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The Cookies were an American R&B girl group active in two distinct lineups, the first from 1954 to 1958 which later became The Raelettes, and the second from 1961 to 1967. Several of the members of both lineups were members of the same family. Both lineups were most prominent as session singers and backing vocalists.
The Cookies | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Origin | Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States |
Genres | R&B, pop, soul |
Years active | 1954–1958; 1962–1967 |
Labels | Lamp/Aladdin Records Atlantic Records Dimension Records |
Past members | Darlene McCrea Margie Hendricks Earl-Jean McCrea Dorothy Jones Beulah Robertson Margaret Ross |
History
editFormed in 1954 in Brooklyn, New York, United States, the Cookies originally consisted of Dorothy Jones, Darlene McCrea and Dorothy's cousin, Beulah Robertson.[1] In 1956, Robertson was replaced by Margie Hendricks (Hendrix). The group was introduced to Ray Charles through their session work for Atlantic Records. In 1958, The Cookies performed with Ray Charles and Ann Fisher for the Cavalcade of Jazz concert produced by Leon Hefflin Sr., held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, on August 3. The other headliners were Little Willie John, Sam Cooke, Ernie Freeman, and Bo Rhambo. Sammy Davis Jr. was there to crown the winner of the Miss Cavalcade of Jazz beauty contest.[2] After backing Charles and other Atlantic Records artists, McCrea and Hendricks helped form the Raelettes in 1958.[1] Pat Lyles was a Raelette, but never a Cookie.
Second lineup
editIn 1961, a new version of the Cookies emerged in New York, with Dorothy Jones joining newcomers Earl-Jean McCrea (Darlene's younger sister) and another of Dorothy's cousins, Margaret Ross. Jones also recorded one solo recording for Columbia in 1961. This trio had the greatest success as the Cookies: under their own name; as backing vocals for other artists, including Neil Sedaka's hit songs "Breaking Up Is Hard to Do", "The Dreamer" and "Bad Girl"; and recording demos for Aldon Music, under the direction of Carole King and Gerry Goffin.[3] They provided the backup vocals for the Little Eva hit song, "The Loco-Motion",[3] as well as her follow-up hit "Let's Turkey Trot", both from 1962; and for Mel Tormé's hit version of "Comin' Home Baby".[4] They scored their biggest hit in 1963 with the song "Don't Say Nothin' Bad (About My Baby)", which reached number 3 on the Billboard R&B chart and #7 on the Billboard Pop chart.[1]
A 1962 hit, "Chains", was recorded by the Beatles on their debut release Please Please Me.[1] Earl-Jean McCrea left the group in 1965 after two solo singles, which included the first recording of the Goffin/King song, "I'm Into Something Good", made famous by Herman's Hermits.
The Cookies also released several recordings under other names, mostly with Margaret Ross on lead vocals. Their alternative names on recordings were the Palisades (Chairman), the Stepping Stones (Philips), the Cinderellas (Dimension) and the Honey Bees (Fontana 1939 only); record labels are given in brackets.[3]
In April 1967, they released their last record, produced by the Tokens. Darlene McCrea returned to replace her sister for this recording.
Margie Hendrix died on July 14, 1973, at the age of 38.
Dorothy Jones died in Columbus, Ohio, from complications of Alzheimer's disease on December 25, 2010, at the age of 76.[3]
Darlene McCrea died from cancer on February 4, 2013, at 76.[5]
Margaret Ross, now Margaret Williams, tours today as the Cookies with new back-up singers. She also performs with Barbara Harris and The Toys occasionally.
Members
editPersonnel
edit- Dorothy Jones - 1954–1958, 1961–1967
- "Ethel" Darlene McCrea - 1954–1958, 1964–1967
- Beulah Robertson - 1954–1956
- Margie Hendricks - 1956–1958
- Earl-Jean McCrea - 1961–1964
- Margaret Ross - 1961–1967
Dorothy, Beulah, and Margaret were first cousins; their respective mothers were sisters. Beulah and Margaret were not members of the group during the same period, but both performed with Dorothy. Darlene and Earl-Jean were sisters, but were not members of the group during the same period.
Discography
editSingles
editYear | Title | Peak chart positions |
Record Label | B-side | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Pop |
US R&B | ||||
1954 | "Don't Let Go" | — | — | Lamp | "All Night Mambo" |
1955 | "Precious Love" | — | — | Atlantic | "Later Later" |
1956 | "In Paradise" | — | 9 | "Passing Time" | |
"My Lover" | — | — | "Down by the River" | ||
1957 | "Hippy-Dippy-Daddy" | — | — | Josie | "King of Hearts" |
1962 | "Chains" | 17 | 6 | Dimension | "Stranger in My Arms" |
1963 | "Don't Say Nothin' Bad (About My Baby)" | 7 | 3 | "Softly in the Night" | |
"Will Power" | 72 | — | "I Want a Boy for My Birthday" | ||
"Girls Grow Up Faster Than Boys" | 33 | 18 | "Only to Other People" | ||
1964 | "I Never Dreamed" | — | — | "The Old Crowd" | |
1967 | "Wounded" | — | — | Warner Bros. | "All My Trials" |
Discography as backup singers
edit- "Drown In My Own Tears" - Ray Charles, 1955
- "Corrine Corrina" - Big Joe Turner, 1956
- "It’s Too Late" - Chuck Willis, 1956
- "Lonely Avenue" - Ray Charles, 1956
- "Halfway to Paradise" - Tony Orlando, 1961
- "Bless You" - Tony Orlando, 1961
- "The Loco-Motion" - Little Eva, 1962
- "Breaking Up is Hard to Do" - Neil Sedaka, 1962
- "Keep Your Hands Off My Baby" - Little Eva, 1962
- "Comin' Home Baby" - Mel Torme, 1962
- "Next Door to an Angel" - Neil Sedaka, 1962
- "Blame It on the Bossa Nova" - Eydie Gorme, 1963
- "Don't Try to Fight It, Baby" - Eydie Gorme, 1963
- "I Want to Stay Here" - Steve and Eydie, 1963
- "Let's Turkey Trot" - Little Eva, 1963
- "Swinging on a Star" - Big Dee Irwin and Little Eva, 1963
- "Happy Being Fat" - Big Dee Irwin, 1963
- "You're My Inspiration" - Big Dee Irwin, 1963
- "Hey Girl" - Freddie Scott, 1963
- "Bad Girl" - Neil Sedaka, 1963
- "The Christmas Song" - Big Dee Irwin and Little Eva, 1963
- "The Shadow of Your Love" - The Blue Eyed Soul featuring Billy Vera, 1966
References
edit- ^ a b c d Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 300/1. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
- ^ Guralnick, Peter. (2005). Dream boogie : the triumph of Sam Cooke (1st ed.). New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 0316377945. OCLC 57393650.
- ^ a b c d "The Dead Rock Stars Club 2010 July to December". Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Bob Dorough, "Comin' Home Baby", at Jazz.com Archived 2013-05-18 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 February 2014
- ^ "The Dead Rock Stars Club 2013 January to June". Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
Bibliography
edit- Clemente, John (2000). Girl Groups -- Fabulous Females That Rocked The World. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. p. 276. ISBN 0-87341-816-6.
- Clemente, John (2013). Girl Groups -- Fabulous Females Who Rocked The World. Bloomington, Indiana, Authorhouse Publications. p. 623. ISBN 978-1-4772-7633-4
External links
edit- The Cookies on Allmusic
- The Cookies on history-of-rock.com
- The Cookies on last.fm
- The Cookies on Girl Group Chonicles
- The Cookies discography at Discogs
- The Cookies at IMDb