Joseph Esposito (born Giuseppe Esposito, Italian pronunciation: [dʒuˈzɛppe eˈspɔːzito], October 6, 1871[1] – March 21, 1928) was an American politician best known for his involvement in bootlegging, extortion, prostitution, and labor racketeering in Chicago, Illinois, during the Prohibition era.[2][3]
Joe Esposito | |
|---|---|
| Chicago, Illinois, Nineteenth Ward, Alderman | |
| In office 1920–1928 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Giuseppe Esposito October 6, 1871 Acerra, Campania, Italy |
| Died | March 21, 1928 (aged 56) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Republican |
| Occupation | Politician, racketeer, bootlegger |
| Nickname | Diamond Joe |
Early life
editEsposito was born on October 6, 1871, in Acerra, Campania, Italy. He immigrated to Illinois and joined one of the street gangs terrorizing Chicago's Little Italy during the early 1900s. When the Volstead Act was enacted and Prohibition in the United States began, Esposito's organization, the 42 Gang, which included Sam "Momo" Giancana and Paul "The Waiter" Ricca, entered into bootlegging. Esposito's early success with the Genna Brothers may have been a factor in the 1920 murder of rival James "Big Jim" Colosimo, a long time racketeer who had been hesitant to begin his own bootlegging operations.
Rise to power and politics
editBy the early 1920s, Esposito earned another nickname, Diamond Joe, due to his frequent wearing of diamond cufflinks, diamond rings, and other jewelry. Esposito had become a Republican ward boss of the Nineteenth Ward in Chicago. He was one of the earliest Italian Americans elected as aldermen.[4] Esposito provided political protection to the bootlegging gangs of Chicago's Italian communities, including the South Side gang of mob boss Johnny Torrio and the Genna brothers. In May 1921, Esposito famously attended the funeral of his political protégé Antonio D'Andrea. Several years later, Esposito also attended the funeral of another criminal ally, Angelo Genna murdered on May 25, 1925.[4]
Rivalry with Al Capone and death
edit
After Torrio retired, Esposito was a rival of his old gang, now led by Al Capone and known as the Chicago Outfit, and on March 21, 1928, Esposito was attacked and killed in a drive-by shooting on his front steps, with his two nieces right inside the house.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Birth certificate
- ^ Sifakis, Carl (2001). The encyclopedia of American crime (2nd ed.). New York: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-4040-0. OCLC 42882761.
- ^ Mahan, Sue (2002), "Organized Crime—United States", in David Levinson (ed.), Organized Crime—United States, Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, doi:10.4135/9781412950664.n293, ISBN 978-0-7619-2258-2
- ^ a b "Part II: Chicago's Unione Siciliana 1920 - A Decade of Slaughter Crime Magazine". crimemagazine.com. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
Further reading
edit- Allswang, John Myers. The Political Behavior of Chicago's Ethnic Groups, 1918-1932. Ayer Publishing, 1980. ISBN 0-405-13400-2
- Chiocca, Olindo Romeo. Mobsters and Thugs: Quotes from the Underworld. Toronto: Guernica Editions, 2000. ISBN 1-55071-104-0
- Lashly, Arthur V. Illinois Crime Survey. Chicago: Illinois Association for Criminal Justice and the Chicago Crime Commission, 1929.
- Johnson, Curt and R. Craig Sautter. The Wicked City: Chicago from Kenna to Capone. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998. ISBN 0-306-80821-8
- Merrinier, James L. Grafters and Goo Goos: Corruption and Reform in Chicago, 1833-2003. Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8093-2571-3
- Reppetto, Thomas A. American Mafia: A History of Its Rise to Power. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 2004. ISBN 0-8050-7798-7