Givenchy-en-Gohelle

Givenchy-en-Gohelle (French pronunciation: [ʒivɑ̃ʃi ɑ̃ ɡɔɛl]; Picard: Givinchy-in-Gohelle) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. The village was destroyed during World War I but was rebuilt after the war.

Givenchy-en-Gohelle
Commune
17th century Église Saint-Martin
Coat of arms
Location of Givenchy-en-Gohelle
Givenchy-en-Gohelle Givenchy-en-Gohelle
Coordinates: 50°23′37″N 2°46′23″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Pas-de-Calais
Arrondissement	Lens
Canton	Liévin
Intercommunality	CA Lens-Liévin
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Pierre Senechal
Area 1	5.95 km2 (2.30 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	2,026
• Density	340/km2 (880/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	62371 /62580
Elevation	48–148 m (157–486 ft) (avg. 97 m or 318 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Givenchy-en-Gohelle is a large farming village situated 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Arras, at the junction of the D51 and the D55 roads. Its neighboring communes are Souchez to the west, Angres to the northwest, Liévin to the north, Avion to the east and Vimy to the southeast.

The Bois de Givenchy or Givenchy Forest, covers much of the commune on its northern side. To further the agricultural range of products, the commune of Givenchy-en-Gohelle have planted grapes (chardonnay and pinot gris). The first grape harvest took place in 2000.

First World War

During the First World War, Givenchy-en-Gohelle was on the front line between German and Allied forces during the battles of Arras and was severely damaged, particularly during the Battle of Vimy Ridge in 1917. For much of the First World War, the village also was the site of sustained underground fighting between German and British tunneling units. Givenchy-en-Gohelle was taken by the 2nd Canadian Division on 13 April 1917. Over 150 war casualties (1914–1918) are commemorated at the Canadian cemetery here and 109 from the Battle of Vimy Ridge are buried here.

The centennial commemoration of the Battle of Vimy Ridge was held at the Canadian National Vimy Memorial near the village on 9 April 2017. Estimates before the event indicated that up to 30,000 would attend.

By early April 2017, the village had been decorated with 500 Canadian flags.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	1,555	—
1975	1,627	+0.65%
1982	1,755	+1.09%
1990	1,973	+1.47%
1999	2,051	+0.43%
2007	2,093	+0.25%
2012	2,024	−0.67%
2017	1,947	−0.77%
Source: INSEE

Places of interest

• The Canadian National Vimy Memorial to commemorate First World War Canadian dead and missing, presumed dead, in France.
• The church of St. Martin, dating from the seventeenth century.
• The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Canadian memorial and cemeteries.

See also

• Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department

External links

• The CWGC burials in the churchyard
• The CWGC cemetery at Souchez
• The Vimy Memorial on the CWGC site
• The local winegrowers' website (in French)
• Official commune website (in French)
• Regional website (in French)

Gallery

• 
  Town hall
• 
  Saint-Martin church
• 
  War memorial