St. Ignatius (Salish: snyél̓mn, Ktunaxa: ʔa·kikqǂaǂaǂuk̓pǂiʔit[3][4]) is a town in Lake County, Montana, United States. The population was 768 at the 2020 census.[5] The town is located on the Flathead Indian Reservation.
St. Ignatius, Montana | |
|---|---|
_DSC_2760.JPG) St. Ignatius, Montana. The brick St. Ignatius Mission is visible against the Mission Mountains | |
| Nickname: Mission | |
 Location of St. Ignatius, Montana | |
  St. Ignatius  St. Ignatius | |
| Coordinates: 47°19′5″N 114°5′46″W / 47.31806°N 114.09611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Montana |
| County | Lake |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.53 sq mi (1.38 km2) |
| • Land | 0.53 sq mi (1.38 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,940 ft (900 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 768 |
| • Density | 1,440.90/sq mi (556.33/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 59865 |
| Area code | 406 |
| FIPS code | 30-65275 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0776104[2] |
| Website | townofstignatius |
History
edit_2002-05.jpg)
It was named for and is the site of the St. Ignatius Mission, established by Fr. Pierre-Jean De Smet, a Belgian Jesuit Catholic missionary who worked for his entire career in the American Midwest and West..[6] The mission is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In July 1919 the town was all but wiped out by raging forest fire. Only a bank, one store and a hotel, remained standing.[7]: 1
Geography
editU.S. Route 93 passes through town.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.56 square miles (1.45 km2), all land.[8]
Climate
editThis climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, St. Ignatius has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[9]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 768 | — | |
| 1950 | 781 | 1.7% | |
| 1960 | 940 | 20.4% | |
| 1970 | 925 | −1.6% | |
| 1980 | 877 | −5.2% | |
| 1990 | 778 | −11.3% | |
| 2000 | 788 | 1.3% | |
| 2010 | 842 | 6.9% | |
| 2020 | 768 | −8.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10][5] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[11] of 2010, there were 842 people, 333 households, and 210 families living in the town. The population density was 1,503.6 inhabitants per square mile (580.5/km2). There were 369 housing units at an average density of 658.9 per square mile (254.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 48.3% White, 0.2% African American, 42.4% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 8.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the population.
There were 333 households, of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.0% were married couples living together, 21.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.9% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.18.
The median age in the town was 35 years. 30.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.6% were from 45 to 64; and 14.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[12] of 2000, there were 788 people, 307 households, and 194 families living in the town. The population density was 1,509.1 inhabitants per square mile (582.7/km2). There were 328 housing units at an average density of 628.1 per square mile (242.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 52.54% White, 44.67% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 2.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.19% of the population.
There were 307 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were married couples living together, 18.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 32.1% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 84.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,682, and the median income for a family was $34,250. Males had a median income of $30,804 versus $24,844 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,336. About 15.5% of families and 19.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over.
Education
edit- St. Ignatius High School
- Glacier Lake School, a private alternative school
- Pinehaven Christian Children's Ranch
The St Ignatius School-Community Library is a public library which serves the area.[13]
Media
editThe Valley Journal provides local news to Arlee, Charlo, Pablo, Polson, Ronan, and St. Ignatius.[14]
Notable people
edit- Sam Burley, middle-distance track athlete; born in St. Ignatius
- Corwin Clairmont, artist and educator
- Tim Ryan, country singer
- Diane Sands, member of the Montana House of Representatives; born in St. Ignatius
- Stephanie Trudeau, 2007 Miss Montana USA; grew up in St. Ignatius
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: St. Ignatius, Montana
- ^ "FirstVoices: Nature / Environment - place names: words. Ktunaxa". Retrieved July 7, 2012.
- ^ Tachini, Pete (2010). 'Seliš nyoʻnuntn,' Medicine for the Salish Language: English to Salish Translation Dictionary (2nd ed.). Pablo, MT: Salish Kootenai College Press. p. 520. ISBN 9781934594063.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ Spero, Mark; Pelletier, Stephen. "St. Ignatius - Guardian of the Mission Mountains". University Of Montana. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
- ^ The Washington Herald (2019). "Montana Town Wiped Out By Forest Fire". Washington, D.C.: Washington Herald Co. pp. 1–22. ISSN 1941-0662. OCLC 9470809. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ Climate Summary for St. Ignatius, Montana
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "St Ignatius School-Community Library". Montana State Library. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ "Communities". Valley Journal. Retrieved September 2, 2023.