Gladys Milton Palmer, Dayang Muda of Sarawak, also known as Khair-ul-Nissa and Khair un-nisa binti 'Abdu'llah (8 January 1884 – 12 June 1952) was a British film producer and heiress. Through her marriage to Bertram Willes Dayrell Brooke, she was a member of the ruling dynasty of Sarawak.
| Gladys Milton Palmer | |
|---|---|
| Dayang Muda of Sarawak | |
| Born | 8 January 1884 Reading, Berkshire[1] |
| Died | 12 June 1952 (aged 68) Colombo, Sri Lanka[2] |
| Spouse | Bertram Brooke, Tuan Muda of Sarawak |
| Issue | Jean Brooke Elizabeth Brooke Anne Brooke Anthony Brooke |
| Father | Sir Walter Palmer, 1st Baronet |
| Mother | Jean Craig |
| Religion | Islam (previously Quaker) |
| Occupation | Film producer |
Biography
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2024) |
Early life and family
editPalmer was born in 1884 in Reading, Berkshire, into a prominent Quaker family. She was the only child of Sir Walter Palmer, 1st Baronet and Jean Craig.[3]
Her paternal grandfather was George Palmer, a proprietor of Huntley & Palmers. Her maternal grandfather was the engineer and politician William Young Craig. She was a niece of George William Palmer and a great-niece of William Isaac Palmer.
Marriage and issue
editOn 28 June 1904 Palmer married Bertram Willes Dayrell Brooke, the son of Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak and Margaret de Windt. Through this marriage, she became a member of the ruling dynasty of the Raj of Sarawak. After her father-in-law died in 1917, her husband's older brother, Charles Vyner Brooke, succeeded the throne. Her husband was made heir presumptive and accorded the title Tuan Muda of Sarawak and style of Highness. As the wife of the Tuan Muda, Palmer was accorded the title Dayang Muda and the style of Highness.
Palmer and Brooke had four children:
- Jean Margaret Palmer Brooke
- Elizabeth Brooke
- Anne Elaine Primula Brooke
- Anthony Walter Dayrell Brooke
Career
editIn 1922, Palmer formed a film company called Big Four Famous Productions Company. She produced one film, Potter's Clay which featured actress Ellen Terry.[4]
In 1929 Palmer published a memoir, Relations and Complications, which was ghostwritten by Kay Boyle with additional contributions from John Glassco, Robert McAlmon, and Graeme Taylor.[5]
Later life and death
editIn 1932, Palmer converted from Christianity to Islam.[citation needed] Stating that she wished her "conversion to be performed on no earthly territory", she chartered an Imperial Airways 42-seat airliner to fly from Croydon Airport to Paris. Another British Muslim convert, Khalid Sheldrake, conducted the ceremony over the English Channel.[6] Sheldrake gave her the Arabic name "Khair-ul-Nissa" ("fairest of women")[6] or "Khair un-nisa binti 'Abdu'llah".[4]
She died in 1952 in a nursing home in Sri Lanka.[2] She was buried at St Leonard's in Sheepstor, Devon.
References
edit- ^ "Births". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. p. 1.
- ^ a b "Obituary". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 13 June 1952. p. 8.
- ^ "Anthony Brooke". 6 March 2011 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ a b Watson, Clare (11 April 2008). "Mrs Bertram Brooke". Women and the Silent British Cinema.
- ^ Printed Books, themorgan.org. Accessed 28 February 2024.
- ^ a b French, Paul (2 March 2019). "The last king of Xinjiang: how Bertram Sheldrake went from condiment heir to Muslim monarch". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 20 July 2019.