The Glasgow Harbour Tunnel Rotundas are two red brick stone rotundas which flank the River Clyde in Glasgow, Scotland. The North Rotunda is located on Tunnel Street in the Finnieston area of Glasgow with the South Rotunda at Plantation Place in Govan.
History
editDesigned by Simpson and Wilson,[1] and built between 1890 and 1896[2] by the Glasgow Harbour Tunnel Company,[3] the Rotunda covered 24-metre-deep (79 ft) shafts[4] to tunnels which enabled vehicular and pedestrian access to the other side of the river.
Pedestrians, horses and carts – and later motor vehicles – would be hauled up by hydraulic lifts provided by the Otis Elevator Company of New York.[5]
The tunnels were expensive to run and were passed to the council to run as a service in 1926.[6]
In 1938, the pedestrian tunnel was adapted to accommodate a water main.[3]
During World War II they were initially used as safe passages for dockers and shipyard workers, but in 1943 the tunnels were temporarily closed because all the metal from the lifts was removed to contribute to the war effort.[3][4]
The increased costs of running the tunnels which were prone to damp and the increase of motor cars on the roads led to the closure of the pedestrian tunnel in 1980,[2] and the vehicular tunnels being filled in 1986.[5] The pedestrian tunnel still exists, but is closed to the public.[3]
Originally, three-storey red and white brick towers stood alongside the rotundas, containing the hydraulic accumulators that powered the lifts, but these have been demolished.[4]
Other uses
editOver the years, the Rotundas have served many functions including during the Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988 when one housed a replica of the famous Nardini’s ice cream parlour in Largs.[7] The site has also served as a science centre, the "Dome of Discovery", which was funded by Glasgow City Council and BP Exploration to "celebrate the scientific and industrial culture of the city".
In 2014, the National Theatre of Scotland took over the South Rotunda, with "The Tin Forest" project, creating a pop-up arts venue for performance and visual art as part of Festival 2014, the Commonwealth Games strand of the Glasgow 2014 Cultural Programme.[8]
Current use
editThe North Rotunda was a restaurant known as Cranside Kitchen, and a wedding venue, however this closed in August 2023.[9] The building has since been purchased and is being developed into an event space for the nearby Radisson RED hotel.[10] The South Rotunda has been adapted as an office for a local shipping and marine engineering company.[11]
The two rotundas are category B listed buildings.[1][12]
References
edit- ^ a b Historic Environment Scotland. "100 Govan Road, Glasgow Harbour Tunnel, otherwise known as Finnieston Tunnel Shaft and Rotunda (Category B Listed Building) (LB33528)". Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- ^ a b "North Rotunda - Glasgow". wikimapia.org. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
- ^ a b c d Watson, Calum (25 February 2024). "Inside the long-abandoned tunnel beneath the Clyde". BBC News. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ a b c "North Rotunda and Harbour Tunnel, River Clyde Glasgow, Clyde Waterfront Heritage Guide". www.clydewaterfront.com Digital Innovation.
- ^ a b "The Rotunda". BBC - Scotland - Coast. Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ^ "1ST CLYDE TUNNEL". www.mygovan.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
- ^ "hidden glasgow:: Finnieston tunnel; Glasgow Harbour Tunnel; North Rotunda; South Rotunda; Clyde Tunnel". www.hiddenglasgow.com. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
- ^ "Derelict Rotunda to host arts events at 2014 Games". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
- ^ Ferguson, Laura (31 August 2023). "Glasgow's Cranside Kitchen leaves North Rotunda venue leaving weddings in limbo". Glasgow Live. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Celtic backer acquires landmark North Rotunda in Glasgow". The Herald. 23 June 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "South Rotunda Update | Malin Group". www.malingroup.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "28 Tunnel Street, Glasgow Harbour Tunnel, otherwise known as Finnieston Tunnel, Shaft and Rotunda (Category B Listed Building) (LB33203)". Retrieved 20 March 2019.
External links
edit- Video footage of the North & South Rotundas
Media related to Glasgow Harbour Tunnel Rotundas at Wikimedia Commons
