Gloria Cranmer Webster OC (July 4, 1931 – April 19, 2023) was a Canadian First Nations activist, museum curator and writer of Kwakwaka'wakw descent.
Biography
editThe daughter of Dan Cranmer, chief of the Kwakwaka'wakw – she was born Gloria Cranmer in Alert Bay, British Columbia. She is a great-granddaughter of ethnologist, George Hunt. She moved to Victoria, British Columbia when she was 14 and attended high school there. She graduated in anthropology from the University of British Columbia in 1956, the first indigenous person to be admitted to that university.
She worked as a counsellor at Oakalla Prison in British Columbia for two years, and then worked two years for the John Howard Society. While she was there, she met John Webster. They married, moved to Saskatchewan, and had a daughter in Regina. After 18 months, the family moved to Vancouver, where she worked as a counsellor at the YWCA. The couple had two sons and Webster left that job to raise her family. She returned to work as a counsellor at the Vancouver Indian Centre. Then, in 1971, she was hired as assistant curator for the Museum of Anthropology at UBC.[1][2]
Webster was a driving force behind the establishment of the U’Mista Cultural Centre at Alert Bay, which opened in 1980,[1] and served as its curator for a number of years. She helped retrieve cultural treasures confiscated from her people by Canadian authorities during raids on potlatches during the 1920s.[2]
Webster worked with a linguist from UBC to develop a written orthography for the Kwak'wala language. She also wrote books that are used to teach that language,[2] and became a narrator in 1973 documentary film The Potlatch: A Strict Law Bids us Dance.[3]
Webster died on April 19, 2023, at the age of 91.[4]
Awards and honours
editIn 2017, she was named an Officer in the Order of Canada.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Converse, Cathy (1998). Mainstays: Women who Shaped BC. pp. 53–62. ISBN 0920663621.
- ^ a b c d "Indigenous culture advocate and prominent lawyer among B.C. Order of Canada recipients". Vancouver Sun. June 30, 2017.
- ^ Mcluhan, T C (1995). Way of the Earth. p. 533. ISBN 0684801574.
- ^ "Gloria Cranmer Webster". Vancouver Island Free Daily. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.