Triolein

Triolein
Names
	Systematic IUPAC name Propane-1,2,3-triyl tri[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoate]
	Other names Glyceryl trioleate
Identifiers
CAS Number	122-32-7 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:53753 ;
ChemSpider	4593733 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.004.123
MeSH	Triolein
PubChem CID	5497163;
UNII	O05EC62663 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID3026988 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C57H104O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-28-31-34-37-40-43-46-49-55(58)61-52-54(63-57(60)51-48-45-42-39-36-33-30-27-24-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)53-62-56(59)50-47-44-41-38-35-32-29-26-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h25-30,54H,4-24,31-53H2,1-3H3/b28-25-,29-26-,30-27- Key: PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N ; InChI=1/C57H104O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-28-31-34-37-40-43-46-49-55(58)61-52-54(63-57(60)51-48-45-42-39-36-33-30-27-24-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)53-62-56(59)50-47-44-41-38-35-32-29-26-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h25-30,54H,4-24,31-53H2,1-3H3/b28-25-,29-26-,30-27- Key: PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJBN;
	SMILES O=C(OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC;
Properties
Chemical formula	C57H104O6
Molar mass	885.432 g/mol
Appearance	Colourless viscous liquid
Density	0.9078 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Melting point	5 °C; 41 °F; 278 K
Boiling point	554.2 °C; 1,029.6 °F; 827.4 K
Solubility	Chloroform 0.1g/mL
Hazards
Flash point	302.6 °C (576.7 °F; 575.8 K)
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfH⦵298)	1.97*105 kJ/kmol
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG⦵)	-1.8*105 kJ/kmol
Std enthalpy of; combustion (ΔcH⦵298)	8,389 kcal (35,100 kJ) /mole
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Triolein (glyceryl trioleate) is a symmetrical triglyceride derived from glycerol and three units of the unsaturated fatty acid oleic acid. Most triglycerides are unsymmetrical, being derived from mixtures of fatty acids. Triolein represents 4–30% of olive oil.^[1]

Triolein is also known as glyceryl trioleate and is one of the two components of Lorenzo's oil.^[2]

The oxidation of triolein is according to the formula:

C
₅₇H
₁₀₄O
₆ + 80 O
₂ → 57 CO
₂ + 52 H
₂O

This gives a respiratory quotient of 57/80 or 0.7125. The heat of combustion is 8,389 kcal (35,100 kJ) per mole or 9.474 kcal (39.64 kJ) per gram. Per mole of oxygen it is 104.9 kcal (439 kJ).

References

^ Alfred Thomas (2002). "Fats and Fatty Oils". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_173. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
^ Lerner, Barron H (2009). "Complicated lessons: Lorenzo Odone and medical miracles". The Lancet. 373 (9667): 888–889. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60534-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 19291841. S2CID 38174463.

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[Ullmann-1] Alfred Thomas (2002). "Fats and Fatty Oils". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_173. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.

[Lerner2009-2] Lerner, Barron H (2009). "Complicated lessons: Lorenzo Odone and medical miracles". The Lancet. 373 (9667): 888–889. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60534-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 19291841. S2CID 38174463.

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