Goclenius may refer to:
- Conrad Goclenius (1490-1539), German humanist
- Rudolph Goclenius the Elder (1547–1628), German scholastic philosopher
- Rudolph Goclenius the Younger (1572–1621), German physician and professor of physics, medicine and mathematics; son of the elder Goclenius
- Goclenius, a lunar crater named after the younger Goclenius