Godfrey Harry Stafford CBE, FRS (15 April 1920 – 30 July 2013),[1][2] was a British physicist and directed the Rutherford Appleton Laboratories from 1969 to 1981. He went on to be a master at St Cross College, Oxford and president of the Institute of Physics. In 1950 Dr. Stafford married Helen Goldthorp Clark, an Australian biologist. He has a son and twin daughters and lived near Oxford.[3]
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Early life and the Navy
editStafford was born in England in 1920 but moved to South Africa at the age of 8. He attended the University of Cape Town where he came top of his class for Physics and subsequently did an MSc researching cosmic rays in 1941. He joined the South African Naval Forces as a Lieutenant Electrical Officer concerned with degaussing in the southern hemisphere.
With the end of hostilities he entered Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, as Ebden Scholar of the University of Cape Town, obtaining his Ph.D. in 1950. He later accepted a post with the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research as the Head of its Biophysics Sub-Division. In 1954 after 2½ years in Pretoria, Dr. Gerry Pickavance offered a job at Harwell in the Cyclotron Group.
Rutherford Laboratory
editThe Rutherford Laboratory came into being in 1957 with Gerry Pickavance as the first Director and Stafford as the Head of the Proton Linear Accelerator (PLA) Group. The PLA achieved its first full energy beam in 1959. By 1963 with the PLA a well established machine he became responsible for the high energy physics programme for the Nimrod (synchrotron). Stafford became Deputy Director on 1 April 1966. He has had close association with CERN, where he participated in the SC polarization experiment and various committee work,[4][5] and was a keen supporter of the idea of a European Physical Society and became a Member of the Steering Committee for its formation. He later acted as Scientific Secretary to the Organising Committee for the inaugural meeting of the Society which was held in Florence in April 1969. He succeeded Gerry Pickavance in 1969 as director of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory.
During his time at the Rutherford labs he oversaw much expansion of the labs including the take over of the Atlas Computer Laboratory by the Rutherford Laboratory in 1975, and the development of superconducting 'Rutherford Cable' for magnets in future CERN accelerators.[6]
Later work and titles
editStafford was the second master of St Cross College, Oxford from 1979 to 1987.[1] He headed the European Physical Society in 1984 was made president of the Institute of Physics in 1986. He received a CBE for his services to science and was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1979.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b "Birthday's today". The Telegraph. 15 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
Dr G.H. Stafford, Master of St Cross College, Oxford, 1979–87, 91
- ^ "Dr Godfrey H Stafford CBE FRS | St Cross College". Stx.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2013-08-18. Retrieved 2013-08-02.
- ^ "Godfrey Stafford: Director of the Rutherford Laboratory".
- ^ Stafford, G H; Whitehead, C (1962). "The Polarization in Free Neutron-Proton Scattering at 140 MeV". Proceedings of the Physical Society. 79 (2): 430–439. Bibcode:1962PPS....79..430S. doi:10.1088/0370-1328/79/2/325. ISSN 0370-1328.
- ^ a b McCubbin, N. A. (2022). "Godfrey Harry Stafford. 15 April 1920—29 July 2013". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 73: 445–469. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2022.0008.
- ^ Stafford, Godfrey Harry (1986). "John Bertram Adams, 24 May 1920 - 3 March 1984". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 32: 1–34. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1986.0001. ISSN 0080-4606.