Holoby (Ukrainian: Голоби; Polish: Hołoby) is a rural settlement in Kovel Raion, Volyn Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located in the center of the oblast, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of the city of Kovel. Population: 3,871 (2022 estimate).[1]
Holoby
Голоби | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Church of Saint George | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Holoby Location in Volyn Oblast .svg) Holoby Location in Ukraine | |
| Coordinates: 51°05′03″N 25°00′55″E / 51.08417°N 25.01528°E | |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Oblast | Volyn Oblast |
| Raion | Kovel Raion |
| Hromada | Holoby settlement hromada |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 3,871 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Economy
editTransportation
editHoloby railway station is on a railway connecting Rivne and Kovel. There is intensive passenger traffic.
The settlement to Highway M19 connecting Chernivtsi via Ternopil and Lutsk with Kovel.
History
editUntil 26 January 2024, Holoby was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Holoby became a rural settlement.[2]
Holocaust
editBetween 1941 and 1944, Jewish life in Holoby and the surrounding villages was eradicated by the German occupiers and the local auxiliary police under their command.
On 29 June 1941, Nazi troops occupied these areas and began the brutal murder of the Jewish population. In spring or summer 1942, a ghetto was created in Holoby, which further worsened the situation of the Jews.
At the end of August 1942, a ghetto was formed in Melnytsia, and the Jews of Holoby were ordered to gather in the main square near the synagogue. After hearing about this order, some of the Jews fled to the forest or hid with peasants they knew. Those who turned up were assembled at the fire station and at Holoby prison and later escorted to the Melnytsia ghetto. Probably on 3 September 1942, 1,200 to 1,500 Jews were taken to a sand quarry near Melnytsia and killed. These terrible events affected the Jews of Melnytsia, Holoby and about 30 Jews from Ratne who worked nearby on the construction of the Lutsk-Kovel road. Jews who fled from the Holoby ghetto and managed to escape the first murder “Aktion”, gradually returned to the town. Probably on 24 November 1942, all of them – about 250 people – were shot at this site. About 94 Jews are known to have survived the German occupation in Holoby rayon.[3]
Notable people
edit- Anatolii Brezvin, Ukrainian businessman, politician, and ice hockey executive[4][5]
References
edit- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in Russian). 1 January 2024.
- ^ Долганов, Петро. "ГОЛОБИ Й МЕЛЬНИЦЯ:ЖИТТЯ ТА ЗАГИБЕЛЬ ЄВРЕЙСЬКИХ ГРОМАД" (PDF). holocaust.kiev.ua. Український центр вивчення історії Голокосту. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
- ^ "Брезвін Анатолій Іванович". Лівий берег [Left Bank] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine: Київський інститут проблем управління імені Горшеніна [Gorshenin Institute]. 14 December 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Брезвін Анатолій Івановича". Logos Ukraine Publishing House (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ukraine. Retrieved 8 September 2024.