The Monkees is the debut studio album by the American band the Monkees. It was released on October 10, 1966 by Colgems Records in the United States and RCA Victor in the rest of the world.[4] It was the first of four consecutive U.S. number one albums for the group, taking the top spot on the Billboard 200 for 13 weeks, after which it was displaced by the band's second album.[5] It also topped the UK charts in 1967. The Monkees has been certified quintuple platinum by the RIAA, with sales of over five million copies.
| The Monkees | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | October 10, 1966 | |||
| Recorded | July 5 – 25, 1966 | |||
| Studio |
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| Genre | Pop rock[1] | |||
| Length | 29:39 | |||
| Label | Colgems Records | |||
| Producer | ||||
| The Monkees chronology | ||||
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| Singles from The Monkees | ||||
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| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [1] |
| MusicHound | [2] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [3] |
The song "Last Train to Clarksville" was released as a single shortly before the release of the album and went to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It was the only hit single from the album. "I'll Be True to You" was previously released as a single by the Hollies in January 1965 under the title "Yes I Will".
Background
editIn late 1965, a pilot for the TV series The Monkees was approved by Screen Gems, the television branch of Columbia Pictures.[6] Producers Bob Rafelson and Bob Schneider (also known as Raybert Productions), wishing to generate funding for experimental movies, came up with the idea of a sitcom about a garage band, inspired by Richard Lester's A Hard Day's Night and Rafelson's own experiences as a musician.[6] After advertising an open casting call in Variety magazine and doing several applications with 437 aspirants, actor/musician Micky Dolenz, British singer/stage actor Davy Jones, recording artist/songwriter Michael Nesmith and Greenwich Village folk musician Peter Tork impressed Raybert enough to be chosen as the Monkees in September 1965.[7][nb 1] Despite their different backgrounds and initial tensions, the Monkees got along during the filming rehearsals.[9]
Before the pilot was filmed in November 1965, songwriters Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart were brought to the project by their songs publisher, Screen Gems head of music division Don Kirshner, and commissioned by Raybert to score the episode. There were vague promises that Nesmith and Tork would record their own music.[10] Boyce and Hart then composed and recorded four songs that were used on the original pilot.[11] In February 1966, Columbia ordered 32 episodes of the show after the second screening of the pilot was a success. Soon after, Rafelson and Schneider called Kirshner to be the musical supervisor over the show, because he could supply music enough to the weekly episodes with his extensive portfolio of Brill Building songwriters in his publishing firm.[12]
Dubbed "the Man with the Golden Ear", Kirshner viewed potential in merging television and music, and initially favored Mickie Most, Snuff Garrett, and Carole King for producing the Monkees, but sessions with them did not work well, so Boyce and Hart were called back.[13] Kirshner then negotiated a partnership between Screen Gems and RCA Victor to enter into a joint venture called Colgems Records primarily to distribute Monkees records.[14]
Recording
editThe album was recorded in numerous separate sessions around Los Angeles from July 5–25, 1966. Early sessions were produced by the trio of Tommy Boyce, Bobby Hart, and Jack Keller; later sessions were produced by Boyce and Hart. Michael Nesmith produced two sessions scheduled around the work done by Boyce, Hart, and Keller.
Famously, the Monkees were not permitted by their management to function as a working band for this album. Although the album cover credits the band as playing instruments (drums for Dolenz; guitar for the other three members), the group's actual contributions were limited almost entirely to vocal tracks. Seven of the album's 12 tracks feature one lone Monkee singing lead vocal over instrumentation and backing vocals recorded entirely by a group of session musicians which varies from song to song. Other tracks feature multiple Monkees singing over session players; only on the two tracks produced by Michael Nesmith does a Monkee (Peter Tork) play an instrument (guitar). Nesmith wrote or co-wrote these tracks. No tracks on the album feature all four Monkees.
Artwork
editThe photos in the "film strip" on the left side of the back cover are from two episodes of The Monkees'' TV series. The first three photos are from "Your Friendly Neighborhood Kidnappers"; the other two are from the episode "The Spy Who Came in from the Cool". Also included are brief stats on each band member (height, weight, age).
Early pressings of the LP cover, as well as side 1 of the label, featured the misspelled song title "Papa Jean's Blues" (Catalog number COM/COS 101). This was soon corrected as "Papa Gene's Blues" (Catalog number COM/COS 101 RE). It was standard practice for RCA to add an "RE" when any one side of a record or sleeve had a revision. Open copies of both versions are easy to find. In addition, when the album was reissued in 1968 the Colgems' logo replaced the word "Colgems" on the bottom right-hand corner of the reverse side (Catalog number COS 101 RE2).[15]
Track listing
editAll tracks are written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, except where noted.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "(Theme From) The Monkees" | Micky Dolenz | 2:18 | |
| 2. | "Saturday's Child" | David Gates | Dolenz | 2:43 |
| 3. | "I Wanna Be Free" | Davy Jones | 2:39 | |
| 4. | "Tomorrow's Gonna Be Another Day" |
| Dolenz | 2:39 |
| 5. | "Papa Gene's Blues" | Michael Nesmith | Nesmith | 1:57 |
| 6. | "Take a Giant Step" | Dolenz | 2:33 | |
| Total length: | 14:49 | |||
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Last Train to Clarksville" | Dolenz | 2:44 | |
| 2. | "This Just Doesn't Seem to Be My Day" | Jones | 2:09 | |
| 3. | "Let's Dance On" | Dolenz | 2:30 | |
| 4. | "I'll Be True to You" |
| Jones | 2:50 |
| 5. | "Sweet Young Thing" |
| Nesmith | 1:56 |
| 6. | "Gonna Buy Me a Dog" |
| 2:41 | |
| Total length: | 14:50 | |||
Personnel
editCredits adapted from 2021 Rhino LP.[16]
The Monkees
- Micky Dolenz – lead vocals (1–2, 4, 6–7, 9), harmony vocals (5), backing vocals (9, 11), co-lead vocals (12)
- Davy Jones – lead vocals (3, 8, 10), backing vocals (8), co-lead vocals (12)
- Michael Nesmith – lead vocals (5, 11)
- Peter Tork – guitar (5, 11), backing vocals (9, 11)
Additional musicians
- Wayne Erwin – guitar (1–2, 7–10, 12), backing vocals (1–2, 8–9), acoustic guitar (3), electric guitar (4, 6)
- Gerry McGee – guitar (1–2, 7–10, 12), acoustic guitar (3), electric guitar (4, 6), harmonica (4)
- Louie Shelton – guitar (1–2, 7–10, 12), acoustic guitar (3), electric guitar (4, 6)
- Bobby Hart – organ (1–2, 9, 12), backing vocals (1–2, 8–10)
- Larry Taylor – bass guitar (1–2, 4, 6–10, 12)
- Billy Lewis – drums (1–2, 4, 6–10, 12)
- Gene Estes – tambourine (1–2, 7, 9), percussion (6, 8), mallets (6, 8, 10), maracas (9)
- Tommy Boyce – backing vocals (1–2, 8–10), acoustic guitar (4, 6)
- Ron Hicklin – backing vocals (1–2, 8–10)
- Michel Rubini – harpsichord (3, 6)
- Bonnie Douglas – violin (3)
- Paul Shure – violin (3)
- Myra Kestenbaum – violin (3)
- Frederick Seykora – cello (3)
- James Burton – guitar (5, 11), Dano bass (11)
- Glen Campbell – guitar (5, 11), Dano bass (11)
- Al Casey – guitar (5, 11), Dano bass (11)
- Jim Helms – guitar (5)
- Bill Pitman – bass guitar (5)
- Hal Blaine – drums (5, 11)
- Gary Coleman – percussion (5, 11)
- Jim Gordon – percussion (5)
- Jack Keller – piano (6)
- Bob Cooper – oboe (6)
- Joseph DiTullio – cello (8)
- Mike Deasy – guitar (11), Dano bass (11)
- Jimmy Bryant – fiddle (11)
- Larry Knechtel – piano (11)
- Bob West – bass guitar (11)
- Frank DeVito – percussion (11)
Unconfirmed personnel and duties
- Backing vocals (4, 6–7)
- Tambourine (4)
- Handclaps (4)
- Additional backing vocals (11)
Technical
- Tommy Boyce – producer (1–4, 6–10, 12)
- Bobby Hart – producer (1–4, 6–10, 12)
- Jack Keller – producer (1–4, 6, 8–10)
- Michael Nesmith – producer (5, 11)
- Don Peake – conductor (5, 11)
- Hank Cicalo – engineer
- Dave Hassinger – engineer
- Henry Lewy – engineer
- Richie Schmitt – engineer
- Don Kirshner – music supervisor
- Lester Sill – music coordinator
- Emil LaViola – music coordinator
Charts
editAlbum
edit| Chart (1966–67) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[17] | 3 |
| Canadian Albums (RPM)[18] | 1 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[19] | 1 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[20] | 11 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[21] | 3 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[22] | 1 |
| US Billboard 200[23] | 1 |
Single
edit| Year | Single | Chart | Peak position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | "Last Train to Clarksville" | Billboard Hot 100 | 1[24] |
| 1967 | "Last Train to Clarksville" | UK Charts | 23[25] |
Certifications
edit| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United States (RIAA)[26] | 5× Platinum | 5,000,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
Notes
edit- ^ Jones was already attached to the project because of his contract in Colpix Records, the musical division of Columbia and predecessor of Colgems; Dolenz knew The Monkees by his agent; Tork was recommended by his friend and rejected applicant Stephen Stills and Nesmith was the only one of the four who saw the ad. Nesmith also had recorded some singles for Colpix.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b The Monkees at AllMusic. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
- ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 774. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- ^ Brackett, Nathan; with Hoard, Christian (eds) (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York, NY: Fireside/Simon & Schuster. p. 553. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ https://ultimateclassicrock.com/monkees-debut-album/
- ^ Lefcowitz, Eric (2011). Monkee Business: The Revolutionary Made-For-TV Band. Port Washington, NY: Retrofuture Products. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-943249-00-1.
- ^ a b Lefcowitz 1989, pp. 6–7.
- ^ Massingill 2005, p. 30–31.
- ^ Lefcowitz 2011, pp. 12–24.
- ^ Baker 1997, pp. 10–11; Lefcowitz 1985, pp. 12–13.
- ^ Lefcowitz 2011, pp. 25–26.
- ^ Baker 1997, p. 12.
- ^ Lefcowitz 1989, p. 13.
- ^ Lefcowitz 2011, pp. 37–41; Hart & Ballantyne 2015, p. n.d.
- ^ Lefcowitz 2011, p. 41.
- ^ "Monkee45s - Albums - The Monkees". Monkee45s.net. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ Sandoval, Andrew (2021). The Monkees (LP liner notes). The Monkees. Rhino Records. ROGV-126.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (doc). Australian Chart Book, St Ives, NSW. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "RPM: The Monkees (albums)". RPM Magazine. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 263. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
- ^ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Monkees – The Monkees". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ "The Monkees Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ "The Monkees US Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
- ^ "The Monkees - Charts and Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^ "Official Charts Company". Official Charts. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ "American album certifications – The Monkees – The Monkees". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
Sources
editBaker, Glenn A. (1997). Monkeemania! The Story of the Monkees. Plexus. ISBN 9780859652568.
Dolenz, Micky; Bego, Mark (1993). I'm a Believer: My Life of Monkees, Music, and Madness. Hyperion. ISBN 9781562828479.
Hart, Bobby; Ballantyne, Glenn (2015). Psychedelic Bubble Gum: Boyce & Hart, The Monkees, and Turning Mayhem Into Miracles. SelectBooks. ISBN 9781590792919.
Hickey, Andrew (2011). Monkee Music. Lulu. ISBN 9781447887850.
Jones, Davy (2000). Daydream Believin'. Hercules. ISBN 9780961861414.
Lefcowitz, Eric (1985). The Monkees Tale. Last Grasp. ISBN 9780867193381.
Lefcowitz, Eric (1989). The Monkees Tale (Revised ed.). Last Grasp. ISBN 9780867193787.
Lefcowitz, Eric (2012). Monkee Business: The Revolutionary Made-for-TV Band. Retrofuture. ISBN 9780943249001.
Livingston, Scot P. (2015). The Monkees: A Many Fractured Image. CreateSpace. ISBN 9781514694633.
Massingill, Randi L. (2005). Total Control: The Monkees Michael Nesmith Story . FLEXquarters. ISBN 9780965821841.
Sandoval, Andrew (2005). The Monkees: The Day-by-Day Story of the '60s TV Pop Sensation. Thunder Bay Press. ISBN 9781592233724.
Ventrella, Michael A.; Arnold, Mark (2017). Long Title: Looking for the Good Times; Examining the Monkees' Songs, One by One. BearManor. ISBN 9781629331751.