Gossau–Wasserauen railway line

The Gossau–Wasserauen railway line is a metre-gauge adhesion railway of the Appenzell Railways (Appenzeller Bahnen; AB). It runs from Gossau via Appenzell to Wasserauen in Switzerland and is given the abbreviation of GAW by the operator. The connection was built and electrified in several stages by different companies and has been operating continuously since 1949.

Gossau–Wasserauen railway (S23)
Train on the Appenzell Railways operated by BDe 4/4 II 43 railcar near Gonten.
Overview
LocaleSwitzerland
Service
Route number854
Technical
Line length32.10
Track gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) metre gauge
Electrification1500 V DC overhead catenary
Maximum incline3.7%
Route map

km
0.00
Gossau SGS23
638 m
St. Gallen Winkeln
(until 1913)
655 m
Heinrichsbad (19 m)
Ziegelhütte (35 m)
5.03
Herisau
745 m
Mühlebühl (61 m)
Mühlebühl (15 m)
Herisau
(until 1910)
763 m
6.81
Wilen
759 m
9.29
Waldstatt
814 m
12.06
Sulzbrunn
804 m
13.55
Zürchersmühle
807 m
15.17
Urnäsch
824 m
19.05
Jakobsbad
873 m
Aerial cable car Jakobsbad-Kronberg
19.8
Gonten Alpsteinblick
879 m
20.88
Gonten
899 m
22.92
Gontenbad
887 m
Kaubach (99 m)
25.92
Appenzell
S20 S21
786 m
27.79
Steinegg
800 m
29.03
Weissbad
817 m
30.35
Schwende
839 m
32.10
869 m
Aerial cable car Wasserauen-Ebenalp
Source: Swiss railway atlas[1]

History

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The line was developed in the following stages:

  • Gossau SGHerisau, opened on 1 October 1913 by the Appenzell Railways (Appenzeller Bahn, which has been called the Appenzeller Bahnen since 1988), replacing the St. Gallen Winkeln–Herisau section, opened on 12 April 1875[2]
  • Herisau–Urnäsch, opened on 21 September 1875 by the Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Localbahnen (Swiss company for local railways; called the Appenzell Railway from 1885)
  • Urnäsch–Appenzell, opened on 16 August (to Gontenbad) and 29 October 1886 by the Appenzell Railway
  • Gossau SG–Appenzell has been operated electrically with 1500 volts DC since 23 April 1933
  • Appenzell–Wasserauen, opened on 13 July 1912 by the Säntisbahn [de] (Säntis Railway) and initially electrified at 1000 volts DC; converted to 1500 volts DC by the Appenzell Railway to allow through operations on 22 April 1949[3]

In order to be able to carry standard-gauge wagons on the metre-gauge network, a Rollbock system was opened in Gossau on 1 July 1978, allowing operations on the Gossau–Wasserauen route. Rollbock operations were extended on the Appenzell–Gais–Teufen route from 1989. Goods traffic ended by the end of 2003 and the Rollbock system was taken out of service on 1 August 2010.

Operation

edit
S23
 
 
Overview
Service typeSt. Gallen S-Bahn service
Current operator(s)Appenzell Railways (AB)
Route
TerminiGossau SG
Wasserauen
Stops12
Service frequencyEvery 30 minutes
Technical
Rolling stock

As of the December 2021 timetable change, Appenzell Railways operates half-hourly service between Gossau SG and Wasserauen. This is designated as line S23 of the St. Gallen S-Bahn. The S23 is also part of the Bodensee S-Bahn.[4]

In addition to regular station stops, the S23 stops on request at Gonten Alpsteinblick, between Jakobsbad and Gontenbad, to serve the Alpsteinblick ski lift.[5]

Route

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S23 Gossau SGHerisauAppenzellWasserauen

 
S-Bahn St. Gallen network as of December 2021[6]

References

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz [Swiss railway atlas]. Schweers + Wall. 2012. p. 14. ISBN 978-3-89494-130-7.
  2. ^ "Die verschwundene Bahnlinie [The lost railway line]" (in German). Tagblatt. 27 September 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Lutz, Schaufelberger & Hug 1975, p. 48.
  4. ^ "S-Bahn Bodensee" (in German). Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  5. ^ "Gossau SG - Herisau - Appenzell - Wasserauen" (PDF). Appenzeller Bahnen. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  6. ^ "Liniennetzplan. S-Bahn St.Gallen" (PDF). ostwind.ch. 2022.

Sources

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  • Lutz, Emil; Schaufelberger, Peter E.; Hug, Hans (1975). 100 Jahre Appenzeller Bahn (in German). Herisau: Verlag Appenzeller Bahn.
  • Müller, Stephan (1981). Die Geschichte der Appenzeller Bahnen AB/SGA/AG/SB (in German). Herisau. ISBN 3-85822-014-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Wägli, Hans G. (2010). Schienennetz Schweiz und Bahnprofil Schweiz CH+ (in German). AS Verlag. ISBN 978-3-909111-74-9.
  • Willen, Peter (1971). Lokomotiven der Schweiz 2. Schmalspur Triebfahrzeuge (in German). Zürich: Orell Füssli Verlag.
  • Zeller, Emil; Hardegger, Josef (1986). 1886–1986 100 Jahre Eisenbahn in Appenzell Innerrhoden (in German). Herisau: Verlag Appenzeller Bahn.