List of governors of the Dutch East Indies

This is a list of governors and colonial administrators of the Dutch East Indies.[1][2]

First Flag of the Dutch East India Company
Second Flag of the Dutch East India Company
Flag of the Amsterdam Chamber of the Dutch East Indies Company
Flag of the Dutch East Indies

Governors

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Appointed by the Dutch East India Company

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  Dutch East India Company (VOC)
No. Portrait Name From Until
1   Pieter Both
(1568–1615)
19 December 1610 6 November 1614
2   Gerard Reynst
(1568–1615)
6 November 1614 7 December 1615
3   Laurens Reael
(1583–1637)
7 December 1615 21 March 1619
4   Jan Pieterszoon Coen
(1587–1629)
30 April 1618 1 February 1623
5   Pieter de Carpentier
(1586–1659)
1 February 1623 30 September 1627
6   Jan Pieterszoon Coen
(1587–1629)
30 September 1627 21 September 1629
7   Jacques Specx
(1585–1652)
22 September 1629 27 September 1632
8   Hendrik Brouwer
(1581–1643)
27 September 1632 1 January 1636
9   Anthony van Diemen
(1593–1645)
1 January 1636 19 April 1645
10   Cornelis van der Lijn
(1608–1679)
19 April 1645 26 April 1650
11   Carel Reyniersz
(1604–1653)
26 April 1650 19 May 1653
12   Joan Maetsuycker
(1606–1678)
19 May 1653 4 January 1678
13   Rijckloff van Goens
(1619–1682)
4 January 1678 25 November 1681
14   Cornelis Speelman
(1628–1684)
25 November 1681 11 January 1684
15   Johannes Camphuys
(1634–1695)
11 January 1684 24 November 1691
16   Willem van Outhoorn
(1635–1720)
24 September 1691 15 August 1704
17   Joan van Hoorn
(1653–1711)
15 August 1704 30 October 1709
18   Abraham van Riebeeck
(1653–1713)
30 October 1709 17 November 1713
19   Christoffel van Swoll
(1668–1718)
17 November 1713 12 November 1718
20   Hendrick Zwaardecroon
(1667–1728)
13 November 1718 8 July 1725
21   Mattheus de Haan
(1663–1729)
8 July 1725 1 June 1729
22   Diederik Durven
(1676–1740)
1 June 1729 28 May 1732
23   Dirck van Cloon
(1684–1735)
28 May 1732 10 March 1735
24   Abraham Patras
(1671–1737)
11 March 1735 3 May 1737
25   Adriaan Valckenier
(1691–1751)
3 May 1737 6 November 1741
26   Johannes Thedens
(1680–1748)
6 November 1741 28 May 1743
27   Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff
(1705–1750)
28 May 1743 1 November 1750
28   Jacob Mossel
(1704–1761)
1 November 1750 15 May 1761
29   Petrus Albertus van der Parra
(1714–1775)
15 May 1761 28 December 1775
30   Jeremias van Riemsdijk
(1712–1777)
28 December 1775 3 October 1777
31   Reynier de Klerck
(1710–1780)
4 October 1777 1 September 1780
32   Willem Arnold Alting
(1724–1800)
1 September 1780 17 February 1797

Appointed by the Dutch government

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  Dutch East Indies
No. Portrait Name From Until Monarch
1   Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten
(1755–1801)
16 August 1796 22 August 1801  
Batavian Republic
(19 January 1795 – 5 June 1806)
2   Johannes Siberg
(1740–1817)
22 August 1801 19 October 1804
3   Albertus Henricus Wiese
(1761–1810)
19 October 1804 5 June 1806
French interregnum in the Dutch East Indies under the Kingdom of Holland (1806–1811)
3   Albertus Henricus Wiese
(1761–1810)
5 June 1806 14 January 1808  
Louis I
House of Bonaparte
(5 June 1806 – 1 July 1810)
4   Herman Willem Daendels
(1762–1818)
14 January 1808 16 May 1811
 
Louis II
House of Bonaparte
(1 July 1810 – 9 July 1810)
 
Napoleon I
House of Bonaparte
(9 July 1810 – 18 September 1811)
5   Jan Willem Janssens
(1762–1838)
16 May 1811 18 September 1811
British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies (1811–1816)
  Robert Rollo Gillespie
(1766–1814)
Acting General
9 August 1811 18 September 1811  
George III
House of Hanover
(9 August 1811 – 19 August 1816)
6   Thomas Stamford Raffles
(1781–1826)
18 September 1811 12 March 1816
7   John Fendall
(1762–1825)
12 March 1816 19 August 1816
Dutch regained full control of Dutch East Indies with three commissioners-general
8   Cornelis Theodorus Elout
(1767–1841)
19 August 1816 16 January 1819  
William I
Willem I
House of Orange-Nassau
(19 August 1816 – 16 January 1819)
  Godert van der Capellen
(1778–1848)
  Arnold Adriaan Buyskes
(1771–1838)
Cornelis Theodorus Elout and Arnold Adriaan Buyskes left
9   Godert van der Capellen
(1778–1848)
16 January 1819 1 January 1826  
William I
Willem I
House of Orange-Nassau
(16 January 1819 – 7 October 1840)
10   Leonard du Bus de Gisignies
(1780–1849)
De Jure Governor-General
2 January 1826 16 January 1830
  Hendrik Merkus de Kock
(1779–1845)
Lieutenant Governor-General
11   Johannes van den Bosch
(1780–1844)
16 January 1830 2 July 1833
12   Jean Chrétien Baud
(1789–1859)
2 July 1833 29 February 1836
13   Dominique Jacques de Eerens
(1781–1840)
29 February 1836 30 May 1840
  Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp
(1788–1856)
Acting Governor-General
30 May 1840 6 January 1841
14   Pieter Merkus
(1787–1844)
6 January 1841 2 August 1844  
William II
Willem II
House of Orange-Nassau
(7 October 1840 – 17 March 1849)
  Joan Cornelis Reynst
(1798–1871)
Acting Governor-General
2 August 1844 30 September 1845
15   Jan Jacob Rochussen
(1797–1871)
30 September 1845 12 May 1851
16   Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist
(1809–1887)
15 May 1851 22 May 1856  
William III
Willem III
House of Orange-Nassau
(17 March 1849 – 23 November 1890)
17   Charles Ferdinand Pahud
(1803–1873)
22 May 1856 2 September 1861
  Ary Prins
(1816–1867)
Acting Governor-General
2 September 1861 19 October 1861
18   Ludolph Anne Jan Wilt Sloet van de Beele
(1806–1890)
19 October 1861 25 October 1866
  Ary Prins
(1816–1867)
Acting Governor-General
25 October 1866 28 December 1866
19   Pieter Mijer
(1812–1881)
28 December 1866 1 January 1872
20   James Loudon
(1824–1900)
1 January 1872 26 March 1875
21   Johan Wilhelm van Lansberge
(1830–1905)
26 March 1875 12 April 1881
22   Frederik s'Jacob
(1822–1901)
12 April 1881 20 January 1884
23   Otto van Rees
(1823–1892)
20 January 1884 29 September 1888
24   Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk
(1847–1908)
29 September 1888 17 October 1893
25   Carel Herman Aart van der Wijck
(1840–1914)
17 October 1893 3 October 1899  
Wilhelmina
House of Orange-Nassau
(23 November 1890 – 8 March 1942)
26   Willem Rooseboom
(1843–1920)
3 October 1899 1 October 1904
27   Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz
(1851–1924)
1 October 1904 18 December 1909
28   Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg
(1861–1935)
18 December 1909 21 March 1916
29   Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum
(1873–1948)
21 March 1916 24 March 1921
30   Dirk Fock
(1858–1941)
24 March 1921 6 September 1926
31   Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff
(1872–1957)
6 September 1926 11 September 1931
32   Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge
(1875–1958)
12 September 1931 16 September 1936
33   Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh
(1888–1978)
16 September 1936 8 March 1942
Vacancy of the governor-general title under the Japanese occupation
  Hubertus Johannes van Mook
(1894–1965)
Lieutenant Governor-General
8 March 1942 15 October 1948  
Wilhelmina
House of Orange-Nassau
(8 March 1942 – 4 September 1948)
  Louis Joseph Maria Beel
(1902–1977)
High Commissioner
29 October 1948 18 May 1949  
Juliana
House of Orange-Nassau
(4 September 1948 – 27 December 1949)
  Antonius Hermanus Johannes Lovink
(1902–1995)
High Commissioner
18 May 1949 27 December 1949
Establishment of the Netherlands-Indonesia Union
  Petrus Johannes Abram Idenburg
(1896–1976)
Director General of General Affairs
27 December 1949 15 February 1956  
Juliana
House of Orange-Nassau
(27 December 1949 – 15 February 1956)

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ Cribb & Kahin 2004, pp. 463–465.
  2. ^ Cahoon, B. "Indonesia". World Statesmen.org. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

Sources

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