The Gran Olo hydroelectric power plant is a mini hydro power plant under construction on the Tapanahony River in Suriname with a projected capacity of 300 kilowatts (400 hp), although initially only one turbine with a capacity of 150 kilowatts (200 hp) will be operated. The power plant will initially provide electricity to the villages of Puketi and Futupasi, but in the future extension of the grid to villages in the region is foreseen.
| Gran Olo hydroelectric power plant | |
|---|---|
  Location of Gran Olo hydroelectric power plant in Suriname | |
| Location | Sipaliwini District, Suriname |
| Coordinates | 4°7′33″N 54°38′7″W / 4.12583°N 54.63528°W |
| Construction began | September 2005 |
| Opening date | February 2017 (with limited capacity) |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | run-of-the-river |
| Impounds | Tapanahony River |
| Power Station | |
| Type | Mini hydro |
| Turbines | 3 x turbine (planned) |
| Installed capacity | 300 kW (400 hp) (planned) |
History
editBetween 1981 and 1987, a micro hydro power plant with a capacity of 50 kW operated in the village of Puketi.[1] Although in 1995 efforts were made to rehabilitate this facility, the delegation of the Anton de Kom University of Suriname that visited the site under the leadership of professor Sieuwnath Naipal in 2003 and 2004 proposed to build a new and larger hydroelectric power plant at the Gran Olo rapids nearby. On the advice of reports by the university delegation, the Ministry of Regional Development announced the construction of the Gran Olo hydroelectric plant in October 2005, which was to have a designed capacity of 300 kW. Stichting Fonds Ontwikkeling Binnenland (SFOB) funded the construction with € 325.000.[2]
Construction
editConstruction of the plant started in late 2005, but was severely hampered by the flooding that affected major parts of the interior in 2006. In 2007, a renewed effort was started, although progress was slow due to the remote location of the site and the inexperience of the contractor with building a hydro power plant.[3] In 2011, the first turbine ordered from Germany arrived at the site, and by 2012, the plant itself was completed and successfully tested.[4]
Electricity could still not be provided to the villages, however, as the overhead power line to the villages was not completed.[4] Work on the power line was eventually finished in November 2013, but as the transformer had not yet been delivered, the planned inauguration of the plant on 24 December 2013 had to be pushed back.[5] When the transformer was eventually delivered in 2014, its capacity, which was designed for three working turbines, proved too high for the single turbine currently installed in the plant. By October 2014, a new and smaller transformer was about to be ordered, with the high-capacity transformator stored for later use when in the future all three turbines will be installed.[6]
In February 2017, the plant started operating with an initial capacity of 35 kW.[7]
Technical specifications
editThe power plant is designed to operate on a hydraulic head of 3 metres (9.8 ft), with a minimum head of 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) and a maximum head of 6 metres (20 ft). The minimum flow rate is set at 15 cubic metres per second (530 cu ft/s) and the maximum flow rate at 50 cubic metres per second (1,800 cu ft/s).[8]
Notes
edit- ^ Van Els 2012, pp. 281–286.
- ^ Van Els 2012, pp. 286–287.
- ^ Pinas, Letitia A. (26 March 2014). "Oplevering micro waterkrachtcentrale Gran Holo sula laat op zich wachten". Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ a b "Waterkrachtproject Gran Olo Sula bij Puketi heeft stagnatie opgelopen – Niemand weet waarom transmissielijnen niet zijn aangelegd…". Obsession Magazine. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "Mini waterkrachtcentrale Gran olo Sula nog steeds niet in werking – Poeketie wacht al maanden op stroom". Obsession Magazine. 8 January 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "Zoveelste vertraging oplevering miniwaterkrachtcentrale Gran Olo Sula – Eén transformator ongeschikt voor stroomleverantie". Obsession Magazine. 11 October 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Raoul Abisoina (16 February 2017). "Gran Olo-waterkrachtcentrale in werking; dorpen Tapanahony krijgen 1×24 uur energie". Suriname Herald. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ Doujak, Eduard; Naipal, Sieuwnath (2008). "The Gran-olo sula Project: MHP implementation in the Hinterland of Surinam" (PDF). Retrieved 16 April 2016.
References
edit- Van Els, Rudi (2012). "De Puketi micro-waterkrachtcentrale in het binnenland van Suriname: implementatie, rehabilitatie en ervaringen" (PDF). Academic Journal of Suriname. 2012 (3). Anton de Kom University of Suriname: 276–291. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
