The Grand Synagogue of Tunis (French: Grand synagogue de Tunis) is a synagogue inside the Tunisian capital of Tunis.
Grand Synagogue of Tunis | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Judaism |
Location | |
Country | Tunisia |
Geographic coordinates | 36°48′37″N 10°10′48″E / 36.81028°N 10.18000°E |
Capacity | 400 people |
History
edit20th century
editThe idea for a synagogue was originally requested by the 19th-century Italian Jewish statesman Giacomo Di Castelnuovo , and finally established in 1937 by French architect Victor Valensi , who chose to design it in the Art Deco architectural style.[1] The synagogue was shut down by Nazi Germany during the German occupation of Tunisia, but resumed operations after the country was liberated by Allied forces.[2]
In 1967, anti-Jewish rioters motivated by the then-ongoing Six-Day War trashed and looted the synagogue, burning it to the ground and destroying the sacred Torah scrolls, resulting in the abandonment of the building. In the 1990s Zine El Abidine Ben Ali funded the building's restoration.[1][2]
21st century
editIn 2011 Islamic extremist rioters attacked the synagogue and damaged it, chanting Khaybar, Khaybar during the riot.[1]
Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon toured the Grand Synagogue during a two-day visit to Tunisia in early June 2022.[3] On 24 June 2022, a person ran towards the synagogue and stabbed two officers, lightly injuring them.[4][5] Authorities identified the stabbing as a terrorist attack and said its perpetrator had previously been arrested on terrorism and violence-related charges.[4][6]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Great Synagogue (Temple of Osiris) at Tunis, Tunisia | Archive | Diarna.org". archive.diarna.org. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Great Synagogue at Tunis, Tunisia | Archive | Diarna.org". archive.diarna.org. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Lord Ahmad visits Tunisia: June 2022". GOV.UK. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Two officers stabbed outside Tunisian synagogue". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Two officers stabbed outside Grand Synagogue in Tunisia". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Tunisian officers stabbed near synagogue; suspect arrested". AP NEWS. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.