Daniel Granville West, Baron Granville-West (17 March 1904 – 23 September 1984) was a British Labour politician. After establishing a successful solicitors practice, guided by Welsh baptist principles, he became a leading socialist in the post-war era.[1] Baptised at the Tabernacle English Baptist Church, Monmouthshire, he remained a dedicated member all his life. Prominent in the opposition party during the Gaitskell period in the 1950s and early 1960s, he remained committed to law and order in Wales, and the nationalisation of the rail industry. He was horrified by the legacy of Imperial decline which he blamed for growing unemployment in the valleys.
The Lord Granville-West | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Daniel Granville West 17 March 1904 Newbridge, Wales |
| Died | 23 September 1984 (aged 80) Pontypool, Wales |
| Resting place | Panteg Cemetery |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Labour |
| Occupation | Politician |
Born to John West and Elizabeth Bridges in Newbridge, Monmouthshire. West was educated at Newbridge Grammar School and studied law at the University College of Wales where he took the departmental first prize. Qualifying in 1929, he worked as a solicitor. A successful practice in Newbridge and Pontypool, Chivers and Morgan Solicitors acted as a financial and legal springboard for a political career. A strong Baptist tradition continued to have a significant presence in the Liberal and Labour parties during the early part of the Twentieth century. Granville-West was an advocate of nonconformist education as Sunday School Superintendent; and in his practice was the Solicitor to Monmouthshire Welsh Baptist Association. When war broke out he was already a prominent local personage serving as a councillor on Monmouthshire County Council 1939–47. During World War II, he served in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, being promoted to Flight Lieutenant.[2]
West gained political experience between the wars in Abercarn Urban District Council from 1934 to 1938,[3] before being made a County Councillor. After the war ended he was demobilised and returned to the legal profession. He was rejoined by partner Emrys Morgan forming the firm Granville-West and Morgan. Encouraged by the Attlee government to seek a seat in parliament, he alighted on Pontypool because the firm had taken over Harold Saunders practice in 1943, providing a unique opportunity in a safe Labour area.[4]
West was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Pontypool in a by-election in July 1946. He was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to James Chuter Ede, Home Secretary, in 1950, but the next year Labour lost the general election. He was also president of the South Wales and Monmouthshire branch of the Probation Officers Association and chairman of the Advisory Council on Civil Aviation in Wales. During the Suez Crisis he was strongly in favour of supporting Israel's stance against Egypt proposed by the Eden government.[5] In the House he persistently asked questions about employment, the levels of unemployment, the jobless statistics[6] and how the valleys might benefit from Development areas.[7] He sought compensation for miners, their tenancies[8] and, National Assistance for pensioners.[9]
On 12 January 1937, he married Vera, daughter of J.Hopkins of Pontypool. They moved into Brynderwen, Abersychan, Pontypool, and had a son and a daughter.
In 1958 he was one of the first three Labour nominees chosen by leader Hugh Gaitskell to be created a life peer as Baron Granville-West, of Pontypool in the County of Monmouth by letters patent,[10] and was succeeded as MP for Pontypool by Leo Abse. Lord Granville-West's maiden speech on 26 November 1958 tackled the issue of the Welsh language in schools. He was a strongly committed Welshman, passionate about 'Welshness' and the rights of countrymen. An advocate of industrial expansion in the South Wales valleys he opposed decline, promoting the cause of railway maintenance to the British Transport Commission.[11] He hoped to attract new industries in the 'white heat of technology', having opposed the Beeching cuts. During 1970s industrial decline was accompanied by a shortage of decent housing. Lord Granville-West evolved into a moderniser supporting the enfranchisement of leaseholders to allow more working-class people to aspire to own their own home. Baron Granville-West died in Pontypool aged 80 and was buried at Panteg Cemetery, Pontypool.[3]
References
edit- ^ D.W.Bebbington, 'Baptist Members of Parliament in the Twentieth Century', The Baptist Quarterly, (Pontypool, 1983) pp.257, 274.
- ^ The Times, 'Lord Granville-West', obituary, 25 September 1984.
- ^ a b "West, Daniel Granville". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 5 June 2018..
- ^ "Granville-West and Morgan". Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ J.Edmunds, The Left and Israel: Party-Policy Change and Internal Democracy, (Springer, 2000) App.2.
- ^ HC Deb 8 October 1946 vol 427 cc28-9W.
- ^ HC Deb 28 February 1956 vol 549 cc1000-1.; HC Deb 5 December 1957 vol 579 cc699-756.
- ^ HC Deb 5 February 1951 vol 483 cc1378-406.; HC Deb 4 April 1951 vol 486 cc218-81.
- ^ HC Deb 17 May 1950 vol 475 cc1306-48.
- ^ HL Deb 21 October 1958 vol 211 c662,"No. 41467". The London Gazette. 8 August 1958. p. 4930.
- ^ HL Hansard, 25 June 1959, col.247.
Bibliography
edit- Charles Mosley (ed.), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, 2003.
- Dictionary of Welsh Biography
- The Times
- Hansard: House of Commons (H.C.) and House of Lords (H.L.).