The Grass Mountain Chateau (Chinese: 蔣公草山行館; pinyin: Jiǎng Gōng Cǎoshān Xíngguǎn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiúⁿ-kong Chháu-soaⁿ Hêng-koán) is a former residence of late President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek. It is located in Beitou District, Taipei, Taiwan in Yangmingshan National Park.
| Grass Mountain Chateau | |
|---|---|
蔣公草山行館 | |
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Former residence |
| Location | Beitou, Taipei, Taiwan |
| Coordinates | 25°9′16.55″N 121°32′18.15″E / 25.1545972°N 121.5383750°E |
| Completed | 1920 |
| Design and construction | |
| Developer | Taiwan Sugar Corporation |
History
editEmpire of Japan
editThe Grass Mountain Chateau, a building surrounded by a partially landscaped 7,200 square meters (78,000 sq ft) site, was built by Taiwan Sugar Corporation in 1920. The chateau served as a recreational facility for employees and hosted Japanese royalty.[1] Emperor Hirohito of Japan personally visited the residence and stayed there for 1 hour and 50 minutes, according to historical records.
Republic of China / Taiwan
editWhen in 1949 the Republic of China government fled from Nanking to Taipei in Taiwan, Kuomintang leader Chiang Kai-shek claimed the chateau as his first official residence. The site served as Chiang's main residence for a year until a mansion closer to central Taipei could be completed. After the shift of Taiwan society to modern democracy in the 1990s, the chateau and its grounds served as both a historical museum and an art exhibition center, both of which are open to the public.[1]
Early in the morning of April 7, 2001, a large fire engulfed the main halls of the chateau. The fire was brought under control within an hour but caused widespread damage. Taipei City officials reported the cause as arson, but stopped short of speculating that the motive may have been political.[1] Three days later, the Taipei City Department of Cultural Affairs announced that the site would be restored at a cost of $US900,000.[2][3] On December 29, 2011, the chateau reopened.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Fire at Chiang resort in Taiwan act of arson-official". Reuters. Apr 11, 2007. Retrieved Jul 26, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Taipei authorities plan reconstruction of Chiang\'s chateau - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. Apr 20, 2007. Retrieved Jul 26, 2020.
- ^ "A Retropecst of the Grace in Grass Mountain Chateau". Grassmountainchateau.com.tw. 1999-04-07. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
- ^ "Grass Mountain Guest House Reopens". Taipei City Government. 30 December 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
External links
edit
Media related to Grass Mountain Chateau at Wikimedia Commons
