Gray Peak is an 11,573-foot-elevation (3,527 meter) mountain summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Madera County of northern California, United States.[3] It is situated in Yosemite National Park, approximately 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Yosemite Valley, 1.3 mile (2.1 km) north of Red Peak, and 1.5 mile (2.4 km) south-southeast of Mount Clark. Gray Peak is the fourth-highest peak in the Clark Range, which is a subset of the Sierra Nevada.[1]
| Gray Peak | |
|---|---|
 At sunset, from WNW | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 11,573 ft (3,527 m)[1] |
| Prominence | 573 ft (175 m)[1] |
| Parent peak | Red Peak (11,699 ft)[2] |
| Isolation | 1.46 mi (2.35 km)[2] |
| Listing | Sierra Peaks Section |
| Coordinates | 37°40′25″N 119°25′07″W / 37.6736678°N 119.4187464°W[3] |
| Geography | |
  Gray Peak Location in California  Gray Peak Gray Peak (the United States) | |
| Location | Yosemite National Park Madera County California, U.S. |
| Parent range | Sierra Nevada Clark Range |
| Topo map | USGS Merced Peak |
| Geology | |
| Rock age | Cretaceous |
| Mountain type | Fault block |
| Rock type | Metamorphic rock |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | class 2[2] Southwest slope[4] |
History
editThe peak was probably named by the Wheeler Survey when it explored the Yosemite region in 1878 and 1879.[5] This geographical feature's descriptive name, due to black iron-bearing minerals, was shown on an 1893 Le Conte map as Gray Peak, and was officially adopted in 1897 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[3][6] In 1920, Ansel Adams left a Sierra Club cylinder-type register at the summit.[4]
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, Gray Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.[7] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Merced River.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b c "Gray Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ a b c "Gray Peak - 11,573' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ a b c "Gray Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ a b Richard M. Leonard, Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
- ^ Peter Browning, Place Names of the Sierra Nevada: From Abbot to Zumwalt, Wilderness Press, 1986, ISBN 9780899970479, page 86.
- ^ Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
External links
edit- Weather forecast: Gray Peak