Livid is a medium bluish-gray color. This color name comes from the Latin color term lividus meaning "'a dull leaden-blue color', and also used to describe the color of contused flesh, leading to the English expression 'black and blue'".[1] The first recorded use of livid as a color name in English was in 1622.[2]
| Livid (Blue-gray) | |
|---|---|
 Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #6699CC |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (102, 153, 204) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (210°, 50%, 80%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (62, 54, 244°) |
| Source | Maerz and Paul[1] (Crayola) |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
There is a range of colors called livid colors that combine the colors blue and gray. Some of these colors are shown below.
Livid (blue-gray) is the opposite concept from brown. Brown colors are mainly dark orange and dark red colors—warm colors on the warm color side of the color wheel, while blue-gray (livid) colors are mainly dark blue and dark azure colors—colors on the opposite side of the color wheel—cool colors on the cool color side of the color wheel.
Alternate names are blue-gray (American English) or blue-grey (British English), which was a name introduced by Crayola for a crayon color used from 1958 to 1990. Thus, the normalized color coordinates for livid and blue-gray are identical.
Variations of blue-gray
editThe colors below are arranged according to value (brightness, the V code in HSV), lightest at the top and darkest towards the bottom.
Iceberg
edit| Iceberg | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #71A6D2 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (113, 166, 210) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (207°, 46%, 82%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (66, 50, 239°) |
| Source | Maerz and Paul[3] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color iceberg is displayed at right.
The first recorded use of iceberg as a color name in English was in 1921.[4]
Slate blue
edit| Slate blue | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #6A5ACD |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (106, 90, 205) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (248°, 56%, 80%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (45, 90, 269°) |
| Source | X11[5] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Vivid purplish blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Displayed at right is the web color slate blue.
The first recorded use of slate blue as a color name in English was in 1796.[6]
Blue bell
edit| Blue bell | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #A2A2D0 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (162, 162, 208) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (240°, 22%, 82%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (68, 38, 266°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light purplish blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Blue bell is a shade of blue-gray. It is also a Crayola color. It represents the bluebell flower.
The first recorded use of bluebell as a color name in English was in 1920.[7]
Glaucous
edit| Glaucous | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #6082B6 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (96, 130, 182) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (216°, 47%, 71%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (54, 51, 250°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Moderate blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Glaucous is a shade of blue-gray found on the surfaces of some plants and animals.
The first recorded use of glaucous as a color name in English was in the year 1671.[8]
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Steel blue
edit| Steel blue | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #4682B4 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (70, 130, 180) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (207°, 61%, 71%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (52, 54, 243°) |
| Source | X11[5] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Moderate blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Steel blue is a color that resembles blue steel.
The first recorded use of steel blue as a color name in English was in 1817.[9]
Cadet grey
edit| Cadet grey | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #91A3B0 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (145, 163, 176) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (205°, 18%, 69%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (66, 16, 231°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Cadet grey, shown at right, and cadet blue, are shades of color used in military uniforms.
The first recorded use of cadet grey as a color name in English was in 1912.[10] Before 1912, the word cadet grey was used as a name for a type of military issue uniform.
Cool gray
edit| Gray-blue | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #8C92AC |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (140, 146, 172) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (229°, 19%, 67%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (61, 22, 258°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Cool gray is a medium light color gray mixed with the color blue.
Another name for this color is gray-blue.
This color is a dull shade of blue-gray.
This color is identical with color sample #203 (identified as "gray blue") at the following website: https://web.archive.org/web/20170810183646/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-g.htm—The ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names (1955), a website for stamp collectors to evaluate the colors of their stamps.
Air Force blue
edit| Air Force Blue | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #5D8AA8 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (93, 138, 168) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (204°, 45%, 66%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (55, 37, 234°) |
| Source | Vexillological:[11] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Moderate greenish blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Air force blue is a grayish shade of blue or azure used by the RAF.
There are other tones of air force blue, such as the darker one used by the United States Air Force.
Shadow blue
edit| Shadow blue | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #778BA5 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (119, 139, 165) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (214°, 28%, 65%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (57, 26, 244°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color shadow blue is displayed at right. Shadow blue is a color formulated by Crayola in 1990 as one of the colors in its Silver Swirls specialty box of metallic colors.
Although this is supposed to be a metallic color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer.
Dark blue-gray
edit| Dark blue-gray | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #666699 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (102, 102, 153) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (240°, 33%, 60%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (45, 42, 266°) |
| Source | WSC |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Moderate purplish blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
The color dark blue-gray is displayed at right.
Roman silver
edit| Roman silver | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #838996 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (131, 137, 150) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (221°, 13%, 59%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (57, 12, 250°) |
| Source | Resene |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Bluish gray |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
At right is displayed the color Roman silver.
Roman silver is one of the colors on the Resene Color List, a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand.
This color is supposed to be a metallic color; however, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a flat computer screen.
Rhythm
edit| Rhythm | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #777696 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (119, 118, 150) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (242°, 21%, 59%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (51, 26, 267°) |
| Source | Resene |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish purplish blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Displayed at right is the color rhythm.
Rhythm is one of the colors on the Resene Color List, a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color "rhythm" was formulated in 2004.
Payne's gray
edit| Payne's gray | |
|---|---|
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #536878 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (83, 104, 120) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (206°, 31%, 47%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (43, 19, 234°) |
| Source | Ridgway:[12] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish blue |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) | |
Payne's gray is a dark blue-gray color used in painting.
The first recorded use of Payne’s grey as a color name in English was in 1835.[13]
Blue-gray in nature
edit- Insects
- Arachnids
- Birds
- Mammals
Blue-gray in culture
edit- Animal husbandry
- Blue Grey is a type of beef cattle popular in Scotland and the north of England.
- Medicine/sociology
- Upper-class families who used silver eating utensils every day gradually ingested small pieces of silver into their bodies and eventually developed a mild form of a condition called argyria, in which the skin takes on a blue-gray color, thus becoming known as bluebloods.[14]
- Sports
- The Blue–Gray Football Classic was an annual American college football all-star game held in Alabama usually on Christmas Day. It was begun in 1939 and held annually through 2001 at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama. It pitted players from the former Confederacy against players from the northern and western states of the United States.
- Transportation planning
- In the Muni Metro, San Francisco's light rail system, the K Ingleside line, which goes to the Ingleside neighborhood, is represented by the color blue-gray.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called livid in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; Discussion of the color Livid Page 165
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 198
- ^ The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called iceberg in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color iceberg is displayed on page 95, Plate 36, Color Sample H4.
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196; Color Sample of Iceberg: Page 95 Plate 36 Color Sample H4
- ^ a b "CSS Color Module Level 3". Retrieved 12 February 2017.
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 204; Color Sample of Slate Blue: Page 115 Plate 46 Color Sample A7
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 190; Color Sample of Bluebell: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample J10
- ^ "Glaucous, a.". Oxford English Dictionary. 2010.
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 205
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 191; Color Sample of Cadet Grey: Page 95 Plate 36 Color Sample C4
- ^ History of the RAF, Chapter 7 – Cultural & Organizational Heritage, p. 370
- ^ Of the various tones of Payne’s Grey shown on the indicated web page of the Ridgway color list, the color displayed in the color box above matches most closely the color called Payne’s Gray in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color Payne’s Gray is displayed on page 117, Plate 47, Color Sample A9.
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 201; Color Sample of Payne’s Gray: Page 117 Plate 47 Color Sample A9
- ^ Alexander, Wesley J. History of the Medical Use of Silver