Grou (Dutch: Grouw[1]) is a town in the province Friesland of the Netherlands and had around 5655 citizens in January 2017.[2] Since 2014 Grou is part of the municipality of Leeuwarden.
Grou
Grouw | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 St Peter's Church | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location in the former Boarnsterhim municipality | |
  Grou Location in the Netherlands  Grou Grou (Netherlands) | |
| Coordinates: 53°06′N 5°50′E / 53.10°N 5.83°E | |
| Country |  Netherlands |
| Province |  Friesland |
| Municipality |  Leeuwarden |
| Population (2017) | |
• Total | 5,655 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 9000-01 |
| Telephone area | 0566 |
The town is located on the Pikmeer lake and the Prinses Margrietkanaal. Heineken operated a distribution centre for Friesland in Grou for 25 years until 2004.[3]
It used to be the capital of the municipality of Idaarderadeel before the reorganization of municipalities in 1984, and capital of the municipality of Boarnsterhim until 2014.
While the rest of the Netherlands celebrates Sinterklaas (Saint Nicholas) on December 5, Grou instead celebrates a unique local variation of this children's holiday known as Sint-Piter on February 21. In local lore Sint Piter is a distinct character separate from Saint Nicholas, and was historically known as the patron saint for local fishermen.[4]
A nickname for the town is Tsiisferdûnsers, meaning cheese dancers, from a story where a fiddler was paid with cheese at a village dance.[citation needed]
Transport
edit
The town is located at an exit on the A32 motorway. There is a ferry across the canal called Veerpont de Burd that connects the de Burd island. The Grou-Jirnsum railway station is on the Staatslijn A (Arnhem - Leeuwarden) line.
Population
edit
| 1954 | 1959 | 1964 | 1969 | 1973 | 1990 | 1999 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3453 | 3522 | 3880 | 4129 | 4600 | 5316 | 5472 |
| 2002 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| 5731 | 5916 | 5875 | 5769 | 5737 | 5673 | 5634 |
| 2011 | ||||||
| 5623 |
Notable births
edit- Pibo Ovittius fan Abbema (ca. 1542-1618), clergyman
- Brothers Halbertsma
- Eeltsje Hiddes Halbertsma (1797-1858), physician, poet and writer
- Joast Hiddes Halbertsma (1789-1869), Mennonite minister, writer and poet
- Tsjalling Hiddes Halbertsma (1792–1852), merchant and poet
- Atje Keulen-Deelstra (1938-2013), speed skater
- Haitske Pijlman (born 1954), speed skater
Sport
editAn artificial ice rink (Glice) invented by Eric Sinnema was opened for public use in 2007.[5]
Gallery
edit-
Houses near the harbour with St. Peter's church in the background -
Grou harbour -
New quai 1850
Notable buildings
edit- St. Peter's church
- Three restored windmills survive in Grou, De Bird, De Borgmolen and De Haensmolen.
References
edit- ^ Taalunie (2020). "Friese namen" (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017 - CBS Statline
- ^ "De Grouster - Nieuws". De Grouster.
- ^ "Geschiedenis – Sint Piter". Sint Piter.
- ^ "Wereldprimeur in Grou met kunststof ijsbaan - NU - Het laatste nieuws het eerst op NU.nl". www.nu.nl.
External links
edit
Media related to Grou at Wikimedia Commons- Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia entry for Grouw
- de Grouster - local news
