The turkey moray (Gymnothorax meleagris),also known as the guineafowl moray or as the white-mouth/whitemouth moray is a species of marine fish in the family Muraenidae.
| Turkey moray | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Anguilliformes |
| Family: | Muraenidae |
| Genus: | Gymnothorax |
| Species: | G. meleagris
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| Binomial name | |
| Gymnothorax meleagris (G. Shaw, 1795)
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Description
editThe turkey moray is a medium size moray which can reach a maximum length of 120 cm, but specimens usually encountered are much smaller.[2] Its serpentine in shape body has a dark brown to black background color dotted with numerous small white spots uniformly distributed. The inside of its mouth is completely white.[3]
Distribution and habitat
editThe white-mouth moray is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific area from eastern coast of Africa, Red Sea included, until Polynesia and Hawaii and from south Japan to New Caledonia.[4] This is a relatively rare moray even within its distribution area except in Hawaii, where it seems to be common.[5]
It likes shallow waters from lagoons and reefs rich in coral and fish life until 36 meters (118 feet) deep,[6] spending time in holes in the reef to quickly emerge to grasp passing fish by surprise attack. They sense prey by detecting smell through the water.
Biology
editThe turkey moray seems to be equally active day and night and feeds on small fish and occasionally crustaceans.[7]
References
edit- ^ Smith, D.G.; McCosker, J.; Tighe, K. (2019). "Gymnothorax meleagris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T195754A2412930. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T195754A2412930.en.
- ^ Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
- ^ "Gymnothorax meleagris". fishesofaustralia.net.au. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
- ^ Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
- ^ "Gymnothorax meleagris | DORIS".
- ^ Kuiter, R.H., 1998. Photo guide to fishes of the Maldives. Atoll Editions, Victoria, Australia. 257 p.
- ^ Hobson, E.S., 1974. Feeding relationships of teleostean fishes on coral reefs in Kona, Hawaii. Fish. Bull. 72(4):915-1031.
External links
edit
- http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=217503
- http://eol.org/pages/204334/details
- http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=1565
- http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=161210
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gymnothorax meleagris". FishBase. June 2006 version.
- Photos of Turkey moray on Sealife Collection
