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Pullman Paris Montparnasse Hotel

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The Pullman Paris Montparnasse Hotel is a skyscraper hotel in the Montparnasse quarter, in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is part of the Vandamme Nord mixed use complex, which is currently known by the commercial name Les Ateliers Gaîté. With 957 rooms, it is the third-largest hotel in Paris after the Le Méridien Étoile and the Hyatt Regency Paris Étoile, and one of the French capital's major convention venues.[2]

Pullman Paris Montparnasse Hotel
Pullman Paris Montparnasse Hotel, branded as Le Méridien in 2005
Map
Former namesParis-Sheraton Hotel
Hotel Montparnasse Park
Le Méridien Montparnasse
General information
TypeHotel
LocationParis 14th arrondissement
Address19 rue du Commandant-René-Mouchotte (main entrance)
10 rue Vercingétorix (alternate entrance)
Coordinates48°50′18″N 2°19′15″E / 48.83833°N 2.32083°E / 48.83833; 2.32083
Completed1974
OwnerUnibail-Rodamco-Westfield
ManagementAccor
Height
Roof116 m (381 ft)
Technical details
Floor count32[1]
Design and construction
Architect(s)Pierre Dufau
DeveloperSODEFRA

Owner and tenant history

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Hotel

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The hotel and the adjoining Vandamme Nord complex were developed by Joseph Vaturi and his son Clément, Italians of Egyptian descent, who founded or owned a number of other luxury hotels. The hotel opened in 1974 as the Paris-Sheraton Hotel, managed by Sheraton Hotels and Resorts. The inaugural director was Raymond Marcelin, a veteran of several Paris luxury establishments, including the Grand Hôtel, the Prince de Galles and the Meurice.[3]

In 1982, the Vaturis sold the complex to Swiss hospitality group Nova Park, which assumed direct management of the hotel, renamed the Montparnasse Park Hotel. Nova Park went bankrupt in 1985, also bringing down the leadership of its primary lender, BPGF (Banque Privée de Gestion Financière), in a financial scandal.[4][5]

In 1986, the complex was acquired in bankruptcy proceedings by Frankoparis, a pension fund managed by representatives of Air France's ground personnel with the backing of a Kuwaiti bank. The hotel's management rights were acquired by Air France's Le Méridien hotel division for FRF 30 million a year[6][7] and the hotel was renamed Le Meridien Montparnasse on 1 July 1986. In 1998, mall operator Unibail (today Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield) purchased Frankoparis and its assets, including the Vandamme Nord complex.[8] A 1999 renegotiation of the hotel's lease led to the award of an industry-high revenue share by French courts, although the decision was seemingly never enacted.[9][10]

On 8 December 2010, France's Accor hotel group signed an agreement with Unibail-Rodamco to assume management of the hotel under its newly resurrected Pullman brand.[11][12] Starman, a hotel investment company owned jointly by Starwood Capital and Lehman Brothers, sold its long leasehold interest and ownership of the hotel business to Unibail-Rodamco and the hotel became the Pullman Paris Montparnasse Hotel on 7 January 2011.[13][14]

The hotel closed on 31 August 2017[15] for renovations,[16] which included the addition of a roof terrace. It was set reopen in May 2020,[17] but the reopening was postponed to 27 December 2021,[18] due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The hotel is Pullman's largest European property.[19]

Catering

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The hotel's historic restaurant was the defunct Montparnasse 25.[20] It was awarded one star by the Michelin Guide in 1991 under Jean-Yves Guého, who was previously a chef for other Méridien hotel restaurants in the U.S. and Hong Kong.[21] Future three-starred chef Christophe Bacquié was also trained at the establishment.[22] In later years, it was headed by Christian Moine, a former second de cuisine at the Meurice. The restaurant suffered from a downsizing in personnel when Méridien was acquired by Starwood in 1998,[23] and eventually closed its doors in July 2010.[24] Other culinary offerings in the hotel's original incarnation were La Ruche, a fast food restaurant, and Le Corail, a lounge bar.[20]

Corporate tenants

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In addition to the offices located above the complex's mall, the hotel tower had its own corporate rental space. In the early stages of the project, it was announced that the lower floors of the hotel would house the European headquarters of Sheraton's parent company International Telephone and Telegraph.[25] However, no later reference to this could be found. In 1974, the project's architect Pierre Dufau moved his agency to the hotel tower, which was its final location until his death in 1985.[26][27][28] Upon Méridien's 1986 acquisition of the hotel, the chain set up its headquarters there until its 1994 sale to Forte Group, when its main offices moved to London, leaving a scaled down team in Paris.[29] Records indicate that Méridien France transferred its location to the Tour Montparnasse in 2010.[30]

The offices of Encyclopaedia Universalis[31] and the Joseph Vaturi-owned Éditions de Montsouris, a subsidiary of which published the French edition of Tintin magazine, were also once located at the address.[32][33] The fr:Press club de France, a network of professional journalists sponsored by Accor, was housed within the hotel between 2010 and 2017, when the latter closed for a lengthy remodel, forcing the group to relocate to Issy-les-Moulineaux.[34]

Building

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Due to its integration into an ensemble of entertainment and shopping amenities, then a relatively unusual concept in the French hospitality industry, it was billed as the "first American-style Parisian hotel".[3] Like much of the surrounding complex, the hotel was designed by star architect Pierre Dufau. Despite its bold appearance, it was given only one third of the usual budget for similarly sized hotels at the time,[35] with some sources quoting a price tag as low as FRF 50 million.[36] The hotel's walls are covered in factory-stamped steel panels hot painted with DuPont's Tedlar polymer, which gave the building the desired durability and character at a discount.[37] Dufau would reuse that technique on later works such as the SNECMA headquarters in the neighboring 15th arrondissement.[38]

Culminating at 116 metre, it was announced as Paris's future largest hotel and slated for a late 1973 or 1974 opening, suffering no major delays.[39][40] Although advertisements often listed the more impressive number of 1000 rooms as a bullet point,[20] the actual number was 962 (including 32 suites)[20] in its original Sheraton incarnation.[41] By the time of its entry into service, it had already been overtaken in terms of capacity by two competitors, the fr:Le Méridien Étoile and, narrowly, the Hôtel Concorde La Fayette.[42][43]

In its original configuration, the hotel had 31 floors, 25 of which were reserved for the rooms. While the other parts of the hotel have seen significant alterations, the volume allocated to the rooms has remained practically the same, with only minor variations in their number. A "salon", or conference hall, was also present at the base of the tower, with an original capacity of 1,000 patrons.[25] Two of the lower floors were also used as corporate rental space before the 2017 remodel.[44]

Remodels

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Following its acquisition by Méridien, the hotel was given a three-year makeover, projected at FRF 100 million in 1986,[45] but retrospectively pegged at nearly three times more.[46] The lobby was expanded vertically, and a new 2000-seat conference hall was also fitted out.[7][46] The necessary space for the latter was gained from the phasing out of several underground facilities within the complex, including the Patinoire Gaîté-Montparnasse, an ice rink. A 2005 article named it as the largest hotel-integrated conference center in Europe at the time,[47] with some 4,200 m2 (45,000 sq ft) of total space across all salons.[46][48]

At the end of August 2017, the hotel closed for another major remodel, concurrent with a restructuring of the entire surrounding complex under the name Les Ateliers Gaîté.[15] Initially planned for May 2020,[49] the reopening was postponed to 27 December 2021, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[50][19] While the adjacent complex's redesign was overseen by Dutch urbanists MVRDV, work on the hotel itself was entrusted to newcomers Cut Architecture, at a cost of €100 million.[51] The number of room stayed relatively stable at 957, including 12 suites and 4 apartments.[2] The entrance's layout was further modified, now extending above street level and taking up part of the first floor. The conference rooms were moved from the underground levels to a three-floor section located above the entrance. The corporate rental space that occupied two of the lower levels was phased out to make room for the new setup.[19][52][53] Former service rooms located on top of the building were converted into a 32nd floor rooftop bar.[52] It was billed at launch as the highest open air bar in the city,[54] although a spate of similar venues has made the claim less definitive.[55] It is the first European Skybar, a branded type of rooftop bar based on an original venue found at Los Angeles's Mondrian.[54]

Notable guests

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Notable events

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The largest Pullman hotel in Europe reopens its doors: Discover all the secrets of the completely transformed Pullman Paris Montparnasse" (Press release). Agence 14 Septembre. 21 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b Brandler, Hannah (12 August 2023). "Hotel review: Pullman Paris Montparnasse". Business Traveller. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Durand-Souffland, J.M. (1 June 1974). "Un Sheraton chez les 'Montparnos'". Le Monde (in French). Paris. p. 15.
  4. ^ "Vaturi + Lyonnais = 3,5 milliards de pertes. Ou comment la banque publique a chargé la barque du groupe hôtelier de luxe". Libération (in French). 7 February 1996. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  5. ^ Sheraton Hôtels France (13 June 1985). "Droit de réponse : La société Sheraton ne saurait être associée aux difficultés de la BPGF". Le Monde (Press release). Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  6. ^ "L'hôtel Montparnasse Park repris par Méridien". Le Monde (in French). 4 July 1988. p. 25.
  7. ^ a b "Frankoparis Shares Entering the Paris Stock Exchange". Arab Times. No. 7888. Kuwait. Reuters. 5 June 1990. p. 13.
  8. ^ Fay, Sophie (18 September 1998). "Valeur du jour : Unibail veut être un refuge". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  9. ^ Rapport annuel 2001 (Report). Unibail. 18 March 2002. pp. 25–. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  10. ^ Marx, Michel (2008). La valorisation des locaux monovalants (Report). Michel Marx Expertises. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  11. ^ "Starman Sells Landmark Paris Hotel to Unibail-Rodamco". hotelexecutive.com. 14 January 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  12. ^ de Bast, Évelyne (13 December 2010). "Le Méridien Montparnasse devient le Pullman Paris Montparnasse". L'Hôtellerie (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  13. ^ "Le Méridien Montparnasse devient un Pullman". www.latribune.fr (in French). 8 December 2010.
  14. ^ https://group.accor.com/api/accorhotels/PressRelease/GetFile/?id=%7B77449125-7873-4085-B821-8F3772C59732%7D
  15. ^ a b "Pullman Montparnasse : fermeture pour travaux pendant 3 ans". Hospitality ON (in French).
  16. ^ "Trois ans de rénovation en vue pour l'hôtel Pullman Montparnasse à Paris". www.lesechos.fr (in French). 14 September 2016.
  17. ^ à 17h54, Par Céline Carez Le 10 juin 2018 (10 June 2018). "Paris : Montparnasse aura le plus grand rooftop de la capitale !". www.leparisien.fr (in French).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  19. ^ a b c Deltendre, Arnaud (29 December 2021). "Le Pullman Montparnasse fait son grand retour sur la scène MICE". voyages-d-affaires.com (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
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  21. ^ "Jean-Yves Guého". atlantide1874.fr (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  22. ^ "Christophe Bacquié". Thuries : le magazine de la gastronomie. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  23. ^ Ribault, Jean-Claude (4 March 1998). "Gastronomie : Montparnasse 25". Le Monde. p. 25.
  24. ^ "Le Montparnasse 25 A L'hotel Meridien Montparnasse à Paris". lesrestos.com (in French). Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  25. ^ a b "L'Hôtel Sheraton à Montparnasse aura mille chambres". Le Monde (in French). Paris. 4 August 1969. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  26. ^ Massire, Hugo (September–October 2020). "Reliability and fidelity: the human and material logics at work in Pierre Dufau's (1908-1985) architectural offices". Cahiers de la recherche architecturale urbaine et paysagère (in French). Paris: Éditions du patrimoine.
  27. ^ Gangneux, Marie-Christine (November–December 1975). "Les espaces de l'architecte". L'Architecture d'aujourd'hui. No. 1982. Boulogne-Billancourt. pp. 28–29.
  28. ^ "Monsieur Pierre Dufau – 75014". societe.com (in French). Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  29. ^ Cosson, Claire (11 September 1997). "Bernard Lambert : directeur général de Méridien 'Méridien veut devenir la 1ère chaîne européenne au goût français dans le monde d'ici 5 ans'". L'Hôtellerie (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
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  32. ^ "Morgaine (Daniel), journaliste". Who's Who in France (16th ed.). Paris: Éditions Jacques Lafitte. 1982. p. 1033. ISBN 2857840160.
  33. ^ "Tintin Spécial / Super Tintin". lfb.it (in Italian). Fondazione Franco Fossati. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  34. ^ "Le Press Club de France déménage". La Lettre A (in French). 27 September 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  35. ^ Croque Brique (2 November 2021). "Hôtel Pullman Montparnasse (ex-Sheraton, ex-Meridien) – Agence Pierre Dufau (1972-1974)". facebook.fr (in French). Retrieved April 2, 2023.
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  37. ^ "Metal Lamination Case Study" (PDF) (Press release). DuPont. June 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  38. ^ "Carrossé comme une berline". lafacadeaucarre.com (in French). 5 February 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
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  40. ^ "Future Construction Abroad". Commerce Today. Vol. 1, no. 23. Washington: U.S. Department of Commerce. 23 August 1971. p. 66.
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  44. ^ Kouyoumdjian-Simonin, Maxime, ed. (March 2023). "Batiment bois : Gaîté-Montparnasse, Paris". Architecture bois. Bordeaux: Serum Presse. p. 141. eISSN 2678-6338.
  45. ^ F.R. (19 March 1986). "Air France et les hôtels Méridien vont racheter le Montparnasse Park Hotel". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  46. ^ a b c Pinhas, Nicolas (2007). "Histoire du Méridien Montparnasse". Conduite et Présentation de l’Etude Technique: Le Méridien Montparnasse Paris (Session 2005–07) (PDF) (BTS Hôtellerie Restauration) (in French). CFA Médéric – École hôtelière de Paris.
  47. ^ "Le Méridien ajoute de la valeur à ses hôtels". quotidiendutourisme.com (in French). 5 July 2005. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  48. ^ "D'une enseigne, l'autre – Pullman appose sa marque". voyages-d-affaires.com (in French). 25 June 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  49. ^ Carez, Céline (10 June 2018). "Paris : Montparnasse aura le plus grand rooftop de la capitale !". Le Parisien (in French).
  50. ^ Deltendre, Arnaud (12 May 2020). "Pullman Montparnasse : métamorphose attendue, ouverture repoussée". voyages-d-affaires.com (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
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  52. ^ a b "L'oeil d'un architecte : Zoom sur CUT Architectures". L'Agenceur magazine (in French). 31 January 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  53. ^ "Pullman Paris Montparnasse client interactive brochure" (PDF) (Press release). Pullman Hotels & Resorts. 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  54. ^ a b "The iconic Skybar launches for the first time in Europe with Skybar Paris: the highest open air rooftop in the city" (Press release). Ennismore. 21 December 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  55. ^ Henry, Céline (24 September 2022). "Paris : TOO TacTac, le nouveau rooftop spectaculaire des tours Duo". Le Parisien (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  56. ^ Denoël, Yvonnic (2014) [2012]. "Le marchand de meubles de l'OLP". Les guerres secrètes du Mossad. Poche-Documents. Paris: Nouveau Monde éditions. ISBN 9782380943016.
  57. ^ "Un crime de professionnels". L'Humanité (in French). 9 June 1992. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  58. ^ Kpatindé, Francis (8 September 2003). "De l'hôtel Méridien-Montparnasse à la prison de la Santé". jeuneafrique.com (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  59. ^ "Démenti au démenti sur la rencontre avortée Macky Sall-Karim Wade à Paris : L'hôtel George V cherche la taupe". Le Quotidien (in French). 19 April 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  60. ^ Weinreich, Jens; Kistner, Thomas (14 November 2011). "Politics and Corruption in FIFA". playthegame.org. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  61. ^ Comte, Gilbert (27 June 1978). "Le CIEL entend défendre la liberté de la culture partout où elle est violée". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
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  63. ^ Rioux, Christian (1 March 2007). "France - Sarkozy oublie la Francophonie". Le Devoir (in French). Montréal. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  64. ^ Gros, Maryse (2016). "L'Icann et le monde Internet planchent sur la diversification des noms de domaine". lemondeinformatique.fr (in French). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
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