Hui'an maidens or Hui'an women (Chinese: 惠安女; pinyin: Huì'ān nǚ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hūi-oaⁿ cha-bó͘) are a Han Chinese subgroup that are a part of a distinct Han community residing in Hui'an County of Quanzhou, Fujian, China. They have a distinct dress and marital customs that have been the focus of both anthropologists and governmental censure.[1]
 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| C. tens of thousands | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Quanzhou, Fujian, China | |
| Languages | |
| Southern Min, Standard Chinese | |
| Religion | |
| Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity |
History
editThe Hui'an are categorized as Han Chinese as they speak Sinitic languages, adopted Han culture, and practise Chinese religions but their origin traces back to the ancient Minyue people of more than two thousand years ago. The isolation on the eastern peninsula of Hui'an prevented Hui'an maidens from completely assimilating into the Han culture, so many of their distinctive customs and traditions still survive today.[2][3][unreliable source?] Other Baiyue peoples who continue to retain a cultural distinction from the Han despite adopting many of their practises and now speak a Sinitic language include the Tanka people and Pinghua.
Culture
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Costumes
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Typical Hui'an maidens wear short cyan jackets and skintight black hip-huggers that flare out at the legs, and they cover their heads with colorful scarves and conical hats.
Marriage
editHui'an maidens have very distinct customs regarding their marriage.
Newlyweds are not allowed to stay together on their wedding night, so the groom stays in a friend's house. On the second day, the bride pays respects to the groom's family and gives gifts to the elders. On the third day, the groom's sister leads the bride to the communal well to draw two buckets of water.
After five days of obeying various customs, she returns to her parents' home. The bride and groom are forbidden to live together or even talk to each other until the bride bears a child.[4] Younger generations no longer practice these customs.[5][6]
Religion
editThe majority of the Hui'an people have the same religious practices as other Han Chinese.[7]
References
edit- ^ Tsai 2004, p. 98.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "Womenofchina.cn: Latest Women of China News". Archived from the original on 2018-10-20. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
- ^ Brown, William N. (2007). Discover Quanzhou (2 ed.). 厦门大学出版社. ISBN 9787561521069.
- ^ Qiu Huanxing, Lu Zhongmin. "Unique Chinese Customs in Hui'an, Fujian Province". Archived from the original on 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
- ^ "Don't Get Married in Hui'an". China Expat. 5 March 2009.
- ^ "Han Chinese, Hui'an in China Ethnic People Profile". Joshua Project.
Bibliography
editTsai, Kellee S. (1 March 2004). Back-alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8917-2.
External links
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