HMS Weymouth was a 60-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched in 1736 and in service during the War of the Austrian Succession. Initially stationed in the Mediterranean, she was assigned to the Navy's Caribbean fleet in 1740 and participated in Battle of Cartagena de Indias in 1741. Decommissioned later that year, she was restored to active service in the Caribbean in 1744. A navigational error on 16 February 1745 brought her too close to the shore of Antigua, where she was wrecked upon a submerged reef. Three of Weymouth's officers were subsequently found guilty of negligence, with two required to pay substantial fines and the third sentenced to a two-year jail term.
;_Medway_(1742);_Dragon_(1736);_Dreadnought_(1742);_Nottingham_(1745)_RMG_J3987.jpg) Weymouth
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} Great Britain | |
| Name | HMS Weymouth |
| Ordered | 6 January 1733 |
| Builder | Peirson Lock, Plymouth Dockyard |
| Laid down | September 1733 |
| Launched | 31 March 1736 |
| Commissioned | 27 July 1739 |
| In service |
|
| Fate | Wrecked, 16 February 1745 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | 1733 proposals 60-gun fourth rate ship of the line |
| Tons burthen | 1065 35⁄94 bm |
| Length |
|
| Beam | 41 ft 5 in (12.6 m) |
| Depth of hold | 16 ft 11 in (5.2 m) |
| Propulsion | Sails |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
| Complement | 400 (420 from 1743) |
| Armament |
|
Description
editWeymouth was designed according to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment of dimensions.[1] As built, she was 144 ft 5 in (44.0 m) long with a 116 ft 10 in (35.6 m) keel, a beam of 41 ft 5 in (12.62 m), and a hold depth of 16 ft 11 in (5.2 m). She was armed with twenty-four 24-pounder cannons located along her gundeck, supported by 26 nine-pounders on the upper deck and ten 6-pounders ranged along the quarterdeck and the forecastle.[2] The designated complement was 400, comprising four commissioned officers – a captain and three lieutenants – overseeing 63 warrant and petty officers, 219 naval ratings, 67 Marines and 47 servants and other ranks. The 47 servants and other ranks provided for in the ship's complement consisted of 30 personal servants and clerical staff, six assistant carpenters, two assistant sailmakers, a steward's mate and eight widow's men. Weymouth's marines were headed by a captain and second lieutenant, with four non-commissioned officers, a drummer boy and 60 private soldiers.[3]
Construction and career
editWeymouth, named after the eponymous port, was ordered on 6 January 1733. She was laid down in September at Plymouth Dockyard and was launched on 31 March 1736. Completed on 27 July 1739 at the cost of £14,963, she commissioned under the command of Captain Lord Aubrey Beauclerk, but he was replaced by Captain Thomas Trefusis in July and the ship was sent to the Mediterranean. The following year the ship was commanded by Captain Charles Knowles and participated in the Battle of Cartagena de Indias in March 1741.[2]
Loss
editWeymouth was recommissioned for active service on 10 June 1744, under the command of Captain Warwick Calmady. Calmady had recently transferred aboard from the sixth-rate HMS Lively which had been paid off at Spithead the previous day. He brought most of Lively's crew with him, as Weymouth was short-handed while in ordinary. the next four months were spent in fitting out Weymouth for action at sea. She put to sea on 18 November 1744 to join a squadron under vice-admiral Thomas Davers, which was escorting a merchant convoy destined for the Caribbean.[4]
On 17 February 1745, shortly before 01:00, Weymouth grounded after having sailed from English Harbour, Antigua on 13 February. All her guns and stores were removed, before Weymouth finally broke up on 22 February. Her commanding officer was court-martialed over the loss on 18–19 February, and acquitted. The pilot who was embarked on Weymouth was sentenced to two years at the Marshalsea prison.[5]
Notes
edit- ^ Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 171.
- ^ a b Winfield 2007, p.123
- ^ Rodger 1986, pp.348–351
- ^ May, W.E. (1962). "The Wreck of the Weymouth". The Mariner's Mirror. 48 (3). Portsmouth, United Kingdom: Society for Nautical Research: 207–215. doi:10.1080/00253359.1962.10657697.
- ^ Ships of the Old Navy, Weymouth.
References
edit- Lavery, Brian (2003). The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The Development of the Battlefleet 1650–1850. London, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0851772528.
- Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1714-1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 9781844157006.