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Haeng-ung ("H.U.") Lee (July 20, 1936 – October 5, 2000) was the co-founder and first Grand Master of the American Taekwondo Association.[2][3]
| Haeng-ung Lee | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | July 20, 1936 Manchukuo |
| Died | October 5, 2000 (aged 64) Little Rock, Arkansas, US |
| Style | Songahm Taekwondo |
| Haeng-ung Lee | |
| Hangul | 이행웅 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 李幸雄[1] |
| Revised Romanization | Yi Haeng-ung |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yi Haeng'ung |
Career
editH.U. Lee was born in Manchukuo, a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in 1936. After World War II, his family relocated to South Korea, where Lee began his martial arts training in 1953, and earned his first degree black belt in 1954.[4] In 1956, Lee entered the Korean army as a trainer for special troops. He spent this time as part of an intelligence unit on Baengnyoung Island.[5] After three years, he retired and opened a taekwondo school at Osan Air Base. There, he met Richard Reed, who would later be the sponsor to his emigration to the United States in 1962.[6] Lee moved to Omaha, Nebraska, where in 1969 he co-founded the American Taekwondo Association.[1] Omaha remained the organization's headquarters until Lee relocated it to Little Rock, Arkansas in 1977. H.U. Lee developed the discipline of Songham Taekwondo in 1983.[7] And in 1990, the ATA Master's Council awarded Lee the rank of 9th degree black belt and the title of "Grand Master."
Awards
editHaeng-ung Lee was an active participant in charity work, and the ATA provided funding towards numerous organizations such as the Muscular Dystrophy Association, the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure, Arkansas Children's Hospital, and Arkansas Special Olympics. In 1991, he established the H.U. Lee Scholarship Foundation to provide funding towards active college students.[8] H.U. Lee has additionally received several awards for his works and contributions, including, but not limited to, Key of the City Awards from Omaha, Nebraska; Corpus Christi, Texas; Little Rock, Arkansas; Evansville, Indiana; Tallahassee, Florida; and Panama City, Florida. He also received the Kaleidoscope Award in 1994 and the Crystal Award in 1996 from the Little Rock Convention and Visitor's Bureau.[9] Lee has also been inducted into the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame.
Death
editOn October 5, 2000, Lee died of lung cancer.[10] About 3,000 people attended his funeral in Little Rock, Arkansas, and President Bill Clinton sent his condolences to Little Rock Mayor Jim Dailey.[11] Lee's brother Soon-ho was later promoted to 9th degree Grand Master. H.U. Lee's widow, Sun C. Lee, received her late husband's shares in the company and became the new chairman of the board of the ATA. H.U. Lee was posthumously promoted to 10th degree black belt, and awarded the title "Eternal Grand Master". He is the first ever to attain this rank in the ATA. In 2007, some of Lee's heirs decided to give a tribute back to Lee's home in the United States, and arranged to have a traditional Korean gate built in Korea and shipped to Little Rock. This cost about $1.4 million, and the gate itself weighs about 8 tons.[12] This gate stands at the end of the Main Street Bridge in the heart of Little Rock, Arkansas, representing a symbol of friendship between South Korea and the United States, and as a tribute to martial arts.[13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b 李東昱 [Yi Dong-uk] (1999-11-10), "이행웅 - 리틀록의 태권도 왕 李幸雄 ATA(American Taekwondo Association) 회장 [Lee Haeng-ung: King of Taekwondo in Little Rock, American Taekwondo Association president]", Chosun Ilbo, retrieved 2011-09-29
- ^ Inc, Active Interest Media (October 25, 1997). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. – via Google Books.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Inc, Active Interest Media (October 25, 2003). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. – via Google Books.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ USAdojo (2000-10-06). "Haeng-ung Lee: Songahm Taekwondo". USAdojo.com. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
- ^ "Taekwondo Pioneers: Haeng-ung Lee | Specialty Colombian Coffee News". Me Gusta Colombian Coffee. 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
- ^ "The Story of Eternal Grand Master H.U. Lee". ATA Martial Arts - Songahm Taekwondo. Archived from the original on 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
- ^ Pierre, Anna St (2019-07-01). "Celebrating 50 Years of ATA". Inviting Arkansas. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Arkansas". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
- ^ "Eternal Grand Master Haeng-ung Lee |". Retrieved 2020-10-14.
- ^ "'솔직하고 소박한', 가까이서 본 이행웅", Mookas News, 2000-10-06, retrieved 2011-09-28
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Arkansas". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
- ^ "Little Rock, AR - 80-Ton Korean Gate". RoadsideAmerica.com. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
- ^ "Taekwondo Garden in Little Rock". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2020-11-11.