Hakata dialect (博多弁, Hakata-ben) is a Japanese dialect spoken in Fukuoka city.[1] Hakata dialect originated in Hakata commercial district, while a related Fukuoka dialect (福岡弁, Fukuoka-ben) was spoken in the central district.[2] Hakata dialect has spread throughout the city and its suburbs. Most Japanese regard Hakata dialect as the dialect typical of Fukuoka Prefecture, so it is sometimes called Fukuoka-ben.[citation needed]
| Hakata Japanese | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Japan |
| Region | Fukuoka |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | haka1241 |
| IETF | ja-u-sd-jp40 |
Hakata dialect is being increasingly spoken in television interviews in Fukuoka, where previously standard Japanese was expected.[citation needed]
Grammar
editThe basic grammar of Hakata dialect is similar to other Hichiku dialects such as Saga dialect, Nagasaki dialect, and Kumamoto dialect. For example, Hakata dialect uses to or tto as a question, e.g., "What are you doing?", realized in standard Japanese as nani o shiteiru no?, is nan ba shiyo tto? or nan shitō to? in Hakata and other Hichiku dialects.
References
edit- ^ Smith, Jennifer L. (1998). Silva, David (ed.). Japanese/Korean linguistics. Vol. 8. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Linguistics Association. pp. 611–627. ISBN 0-937073-56-3. OCLC 213536899.
- ^ Levander, Gabriel (2020). A study of bai and tai : A sociolinguistic variation study of the sentence-final particles bai and tai used in the Fukuoka dialect.
External links
edit- Fukuoka-ben Study Website - u-biq
- 単純明快博多弁辞典 (in Japanese)
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