Hal Ronald Varian (born March 18, 1947, in Wooster, Ohio) is Chief Economist at Google and holds the title of emeritus professor at the University of California, Berkeley where he was founding dean of the School of Information. Varian is an economist specializing in microeconomics and information economics.
Hal Varian | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | March 18, 1947 |
| Nationality | American |
| Academic career | |
| Field | Microeconomics, information technology |
| Institution | University of California, Berkeley MIT |
| School or tradition | Neoclassical economics |
| Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley MIT |
| Doctoral advisor | Daniel McFadden David Gale |
| Doctoral students | Earl Grinols James Andreoni |
| Information at IDEAS / RePEc | |
Varian joined Google in 2002 as its chief economist. He played a key role in the development of Google's advertising model and data analysis practices.[1]
Early life
editHal Varian was born on March 18, 1947, in Wooster, Ohio. He received his B.S. from MIT in economics in 1969 and both his M.A. in mathematics and Ph.D. in economics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1973.
Career
editVarian taught at MIT, Stanford University, the University of Oxford, the University of Michigan, the University of Siena and other universities around the world. He has two honorary doctorates, from the University of Oulu, Finland in 2002, and a Dr. h. c. from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, awarded in 2006. He is emeritus professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was founding dean of the School of Information.[2]
Varian joined Google in 2002 as chief economist, and has worked on the design of advertising auctions, econometrics, finance, corporate strategy, and public policy.
Varian is the author of two bestselling textbooks: Intermediate Microeconomics,[3] an undergraduate microeconomics text, and Microeconomic Analysis, an advanced text aimed primarily at first-year graduate students in economics. Together with Carl Shapiro, he co-authored Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy and The Economics of Information Technology: An Introduction.[4] According to the Open Syllabus Project, Varian is the fourth most frequently cited author on college syllabi for economics courses.[5]
In September 2023, Varian was called to testify in the United States v. Google lawsuit by the Department of Justice on a memo he wrote in 2003: "Thoughts on Google v Microsoft." with the subject "We should be careful about what we say in both public and private".[6][7] The DOJ also brought up memos where Varian instructed Google employees to avoid the use of language such as "market share," "scale," "network effects," "leverage," "lock up," "lock in," "bundle," and "tie.",[7] to avoid Google from being perceived as being a monopoly and to avoid scrutiny from antitrust watchdogs.[8]
Personal life
editVarian is married and has one child, Christopher Max Varian.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Zuboff, Shoshana (2020). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. PublicAffairs. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-61039-570-0.
- ^ "Hal R. Varian". U.C. Berkeley. Retrieved 2010-10-22.
- ^ Varian, Hal R (2014). Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-92077-2.
- ^ Hal R. Varian; Joseph Farrell; Carl Shapiro (23 December 2004). The Economics of Information Technology: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-60521-2.
- ^ "Open Syllabus Project". Archived from the original on 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
- ^ Feiner, Lauren (2023-09-12). "Google engaged in a monopolistic feedback loop to maintain search dominance, DOJ alleges in first day of trial". CNBC. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
- ^ a b Robertson, Adi (2023-09-15). "In the Google antitrust trial, defaults are everything and nobody likes Bing". The Verge. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
- ^ Belanger, Ashley (2023-09-14). "Google hid evidence by training workers to avoid words monopolists use, DOJ says". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
- ^ Curriculum vitae Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine (PDF; 122 kB), on berkeley.edu.
External links
edit- Hal Varian's Website
- Position Auctions
- Roberts, Russ (July 28, 2008). "Varian on Technology". EconTalk. Library of Economics and Liberty.
- Hal Varian publications indexed by Google Scholar
- "Hal Varian". JSTOR.
- Appearances on C-SPAN