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Harold Ernest Goettler (July 21, 1890 – October 6, 1918) was a U.S. Army Air Service aviator killed in action on October 6, 1918, while locating the Lost Battalion of the 77th Division during World War I.[1] He died of wounds resulting from German fire from the ground during the flight.[2] For his actions, he posthumously received the Medal of Honor. He attended the University of Chicago, and the Harold E. Goettler Political Institutions Prize awarded to University of Chicago undergraduates is named in his honor.
Harold Ernest Goettler | |
|---|---|
  Medal of Honor recipient Harold E. Goettler | |
| Born | July 21, 1890 Chicago, Illinois, US |
| Died | October 6, 1918 (aged 28) KIA near Binarville, France |
| Place of burial | Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service | United States Army Air Service |
| Years of service | 1917–1918 |
| Rank | First Lieutenant |
| Unit | 50th Aero Squadron |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Medal of Honor citation
editRank and organization: First Lieutenant, pilot, U.S. Air Service, 50th Aero Squadron, Air Service. Place and date: Near Binarville, France, October 6, 1918. Entered service at: Chicago, Ill. Born: July 21, 1890, Chicago, Ill. G.O. No.: 56, W.D., 1922.
Citation:
1st. Lt. Goettler, with his observer, 2d Lt. Erwin R. Bleckley, 130th Field Artillery, left the airdrome late in the afternoon on their second trip to drop supplies to a battalion of the 77th Division which had been cut off by the enemy in the Argonne Forest. Having been subjected on the first trip to violent fire from the enemy, they attempted on the second trip to come still lower in order to get the packages even more precisely on the designated spot. In the course of this mission the plane was brought down by enemy rifle and machinegun fire from the ground, resulting in the instant death of 1st. Lt. Goettler. In attempting and performing this mission 1st. Lt. Goettler showed the highest possible contempt of personal danger, devotion to duty, courage and valor.[3]
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See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Anton, Todd W., and Bill Nowlin. When Football Went to War. Chicago. Ill.: Triumph Books, 2013, p. 222.
- ^ Lost Battalion, Flying Magazine, Vol. 8, No. 3, March 1931.
- ^ U.S. Air Force: Goettler Medal of Honor citation
External links
edit- "50th Aero Squadron Harold Goettler and Erwin Bleckley to be Honored October 7, 2009". Archived from the original on 2010-02-02. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- Guide to the Harold E. Goettler Papers 1909–1979 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center