Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey

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Hopewell Township is a township in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast, the township considered an exurb of New York City in the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau,[19] while also directly bordering the Philadelphia metropolitan area, being a part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.[20] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 17,491,[9][10] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 187 (+1.1%) from the 2010 census count of 17,304,[21][22] which in turn reflected an increase of 1,199 (+7.4%) from the 16,105 counted in the 2000 census.[23]

Hopewell Township, New Jersey
The Delaware and Raritan Canal at Washington Crossing in Hopewell Township
Official seal of Hopewell Township, New Jersey
Location of Hopewell Township in Mercer County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Location of Hopewell Township in Mercer County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Census Bureau map of Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey Interactive map of Hopewell Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey
Map
Interactive map of Hopewell Township, New Jersey
Hopewell Township is located in Mercer County, New Jersey
Hopewell Township
Hopewell Township
Location in Mercer County
Hopewell Township is located in New Jersey
Hopewell Township
Hopewell Township
Location in New Jersey
Hopewell Township is located in the United States
Hopewell Township
Hopewell Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°21′23″N 74°48′43″W / 40.356362°N 74.812002°W / 40.356362; -74.812002[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Mercer
FoundedFebruary 20, 1700
Royal charterMarch 1, 1755
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorCourtney Peters-Manning (D, term ends December 31, 2024)[3][4]
 • AdministratorGeorge Snyder[5]
 • Municipal clerkKatherine Fenton-Newman[6]
Area
 • Total
58.95 sq mi (152.67 km2)
 • Land58.07 sq mi (150.40 km2)
 • Water0.87 sq mi (2.26 km2)  1.48%
 • Rank22nd of 565 in state
1st of 12 in county[1]
Elevation217 ft (66 m)
Population
 • Total
17,491
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
17,383
 • Rank152nd of 565 in state
8th of 12 in county[12]
 • Density301.2/sq mi (116.3/km2)
  • Rank473rd of 565 in state
12th of 12 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
ZIP Code
Area code(s)609 exchanges: 730, 737, 18[15]
FIPS code3402133180[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882129[1][18]
Websitewww.hopewelltwp.org

The township dates back to February 20, 1700, when the area was still part of Burlington County. One of the earliest European settlers before 1710 was George Woolsey, formerly of Jamaica, Queens (in present-day New York City), whose father was one of the earliest pre-1650 settlers of what was New Amsterdam. His descendants maintained the family farm for over 200 years.[24]

The township was formerly the name for one of two portions of 800 acres (3.2 km2) of land purchased in 1714 by William Trent, and was formally set off to Hunterdon County, when that county was created on March 11, 1714. Trenton Township was formed out of this estate on June 3, 1719, later to become the City of Trenton. Hopewell Township was incorporated by Royal charter on March 1, 1755, and was re-incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of the state's initial group of 104 townships. Hopewell Township became part of Mercer County at its creation on February 22, 1838. Portions of the township were taken to form Marion Township (February 22, 1838, reverted to Hopewell Township on February 14, 1839), the Borough of Pennington (January 31, 1890) and Hopewell Borough (April 14, 1891), with additional portions of the township transferred to both Pennington and Hopewell Borough in 1915.[25]

History

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Hopewell Township includes the location (now known as Washington Crossing) along the east side of the Delaware River to which George Washington and the Continental Army crossed from Pennsylvania. Once in Hopewell Township, the army marched to Trenton on December 26, 1776. The Battle of Trenton followed. Today, Washington Crossing State Park commemorates this important milestone in American history.[26]

Hopewell Township was also the location where—two months after being abducted from his home in neighboring East Amwell—the body of Charles Lindbergh Jr. was discovered on May 12, 1932.[27]

In May 2023, a home in the township had its roof pierced by a stony chondrite meteorite weighing 986 grams (34.8 oz). After analysis, it was found to be one of 1,100 known meteorites with an unusually low iron content.[28]

Geography

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Rolling hills, forests and horse pasture in the northern portion of Hopewell Township, characterizing its mostly rural nature

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 58.95 square miles (152.67 km2), including 58.07 square miles (150.40 km2) of land and 0.87 square miles (2.26 km2) of water (1.48%).[1][2]

The topography of the township is one of rolling hills and small mountains, with The Sourlands encompassing the northern and western portions of the township and flatter terrain further southeast. Baldpate Mountain, in the western part of the township, is the highest hill, at 480 feet (150 m) above sea level.[29] The lowest elevation is between 20 and 40 feet, located where Jacobs Creek joins the Delaware River in the southwestern corner of the township.

The township completely surrounds Hopewell Borough and Pennington, making it part of two of the 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another, and the only municipality that surrounds two others.[30] The township borders Ewing Township, Lawrence Township and Princeton in Mercer County; East Amwell Township and West Amwell Township in Hunterdon County; Montgomery Township in Somerset County; and Solebury Township and Upper Makesfield Township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, across the Delaware River.[31][32][33]

Ackors Corner, Baldwins Corner, Bear Tavern, Centerville, Coopers Corner, Federal City, Glenmoore, Harbourton, Harts Corner, Marshalls Corner, Moore, Mount Rose, Pleasant Valley, Stoutsburg, Titusville, Washington Crossing and Woodsville are unincorporated communities, localities and place names located within Hopewell Township.[34] Some neighborhoods in the township include Hopewell Hunt, Brandon Farms and Elm Ridge.[35]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
17902,320
18102,565
18202,88112.3%
18303,1549.5%
18403,2051.6%
18503,69815.4%
18603,9005.5%
18704,2769.6%
18804,4624.3%
18904,338−2.8%
19003,360*−22.5%
19103,171*−5.6%
19203,2492.5%
19303,90720.3%
19403,738−4.3%
19504,73126.6%
19607,81865.3%
197010,03028.3%
198010,8938.6%
199011,5906.4%
200016,10539.0%
201017,3047.4%
202017,4911.1%
2023 (est.)17,383[9][11]−0.6%
Population sources:
1790–1920[36] 1840[37] 1850–1870[38]
1850[39] 1870[40] 1880–1890[41]
1890–1910[42] 1910–1930[43]
1940–2000[44] 2000[45][46]
2010[21][22] 2020[9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade[25]

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 17,304 people, 6,282 households, and 4,925 families in the township. The population density was 298.2 inhabitants per square mile (115.1/km2). There were 6,551 housing units at an average density of 112.9 per square mile (43.6/km2). The racial makeup was 86.74% (15,010) White, 2.10% (364) Black or African American, 0.07% (12) Native American, 8.89% (1,539) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.52% (90) from other races, and 1.66% (288) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.31% (573) of the population.[21]

Of the 6,282 households, 39.0% had children under the age of 18; 69.1% were married couples living together; 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 21.6% were non-families. Of all households, 17.8% were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.14.[21]

26.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 34.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.4 males.[21]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $132,813 (with a margin of error of +/− $15,634) and the median family income was $151,394 (+/− $9,062). Males had a median income of $106,431 (+/− $9,830) versus $66,285 (+/− $11,820) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $55,219 (+/− $3,466). About 0.6% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.[47]

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 16,105 people, 5,498 households, and 4,431 families residing in the township. The population density was 277.1 inhabitants per square mile (107.0/km2). There were 5,629 housing units at an average density of 96.9 per square mile (37.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 77.30% White, 15.83% African American, 0.12% Native American, 3.97% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.45% of the population.[45][46]

There were 5,498 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.6% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.11.[45][46]

In the township the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.[45][46]

The median income for a household in the township was $93,640, and the median income for a family was $101,579. Males had a median income of $66,849 versus $47,701 for females. The per capita income for the township was $43,947. About 0.9% of families and 1.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[45][46]

Parks and recreation

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Woosamonsa Road in Hopewell during autumn

Government

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Local government

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Hopewell Township Municipal Building

Hopewell Township is governed under the Township form of government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under this form.[50] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][51] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor.[3]

As of 2024, the members of the Hopewell Township Committee are Mayor Courtney Peters-Manning (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2025; term as mayor ends 2024), Deputy Mayor Urmila "Uma" Purandare (D, term on committee and as Deputy Mayor ends 2024), David Chait (D, 2025), Kevin D. Kuchinski (D, 2026) and Michael Ruger (D, 2026).[3][52][53][54][55][56]

In December 2022, David Chait was selected from a list of three prospective candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Kristin McLaughlin until she left office to take a seat in the Mercer County Board of County Commissioners.[57]

Citing differences with local party leadership, Mayor Harvey Lester changed his party affiliation in March 2015 from Democrat to Republican.[58] In the November 2015 general election, Democrat Julie Blake defeated incumbent Mayor Harvey Lester, with affordable housing, development and taxes as key issues in the race.[59]

Hopewell Township is served by the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station & Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Mercer County, located in Trenton.[60]

Federal, state and county representation

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Hopewell Township is located in the 12th Congressional District[61] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.[62][63][64]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 12th congressional district is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[65][66] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[67] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[68][69]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 15th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Shirley Turner (D, Lawrence Township) and in the General Assembly by Verlina Reynolds-Jackson (D, Trenton) and Anthony Verrelli (D, Hopewell Township).[70]

Mercer County is governed by a County Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners that acts in a legislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the commissioners serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.[71] As of 2024, the County Executive is Daniel R. Benson (D, Hamilton Township) whose term of office ends December 31, 2027.[72] Mercer County's Commissioners are:

Lucylle R. S. Walter (D, Ewing Township, 2026),[73] Chair John A. Cimino (D, Hamilton Township, 2026),[74] Samuel T. Frisby Sr. (D, Trenton, 2024),[75] Cathleen M. Lewis (D, Lawrence Township, 2025),[76] Vice Chair Kristin L. McLaughlin (D, Hopewell Township, 2024),[77] Nina D. Melker (D, Hamilton Township, 2025)[78] and Terrance Stokes (D, Ewing Township, 2024).[79][80][81]

Mercer County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, Lawrence Township, 2025),[82][83] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, Hamilton Township, 2026)[84][85] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, Lawrence Township, 2026).[86][87][88]

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 12,218 registered voters in Hopewell Township, of which 3,949 (32.3%) were registered as Democrats, 3,088 (25.3%) were registered as Republicans and 5,178 (42.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[89]

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020[90] 31.6% 3,518 66.6% 7,419 1.8% 201
2016[91] 34.3% 3,405 61.0% 6,049 4.7% 469
2012[92] 43.8% 4,171 54.9% 5,223 1.3% 123
2008[93] 41.4% 4,042 56.5% 5,517 1.4% 133
2004[94] 46.2% 4,476 51.3% 4,974 0.7% 80

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 54.9% of the vote (5,223 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 43.8% (4,171 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (123 votes), among the 10,697 ballots cast by the township's 12,983 registered voters (1,180 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 82.4%.[92][95] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 56.5% of the vote here (5,517 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 41.4% (4,042 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (133 votes), among the 9,765 ballots cast by the township's 12,615 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.4%.[93] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 51.3% of the vote here (4,974 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 46.2% (4,476 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (80 votes), among the 9,698 ballots cast by the township's 11,780 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 82.3.[94]

Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2021[96] 36.7% 2,691 62.6% 4,590 0.7% 50
2017[97] 39.0% 2,527 59.4% 3,849 1.7% 109
2013[98] 61.8% 3,826 36.5% 2,257 1.7% 107
2009[99] 48.9% 3,503 42.9% 3,074 7.4% 533
2005[100] 49.9% 3,273 46.8% 3,074 3.3% 216

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 61.8% of the vote (3,826 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.5% (2,257 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (107 votes), among the 6,322 ballots cast by the township's 12,818 registered voters (132 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.3%.[98][101] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 48.9% of the vote here (3,503 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 42.9% (3,074 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.9% (497 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (36 votes), among the 7,158 ballots cast by the township's 12,441 registered voters, yielding a 57.5% turnout.[99]

Education

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Public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the Hopewell Valley Regional School District.[102] The comprehensive regional public school district serves students from Hopewell Borough, Hopewell Township and Pennington Borough.[103][104] As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 3,467 students and 351.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.9:1.[105] Schools in the district (with 2019–20 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[106]) are Bear Tavern Elementary School[107] with 397 students in grades Pre-K–5, Hopewell Elementary School[108] with 400 students in grades Pre-K–5, Stony Brook Elementary School[109] with 378 students in grades K–5, Toll Gate Grammar School[110] with 306 students in grades K–5, Timberlane Middle School[111] with 820 students in grades 6–8 and Hopewell Valley Central High School[112] with 1,097 students in grades 9–12.[113][114] The district's Board of Education is comprised of nine members, which are allocated to each of the three municipalities based on population, with Hopewell Township assigned seven seats.[115]

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[116][117]

Historic district

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The Pleasant Valley Historic District is a 1,565-acre (633 ha) historic district located along Pleasant Valley Road, Valley Road, Woodens Lane and Hunter Road in the community of Pleasant Valley within Hopewell Township and extending into West Amwell Township in Hunterdon County. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 14, 1991, for its significance in agriculture, architecture, and exploration/settlement. It includes 52 contributing buildings, 7 contributing structures, and 22 contributing sites.

Central to the district is the Howell Living History Farm, which is a 130-acre (53 ha) living open-air museum located just north of Titusville.[118][119] The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 2, 1977, for its significance in agriculture and architecture.[118] The farm was included in the Pleasant Valley Historic District on June 14, 1991.[120] The farm was first created by Joseph Phillips, a blacksmith, who purchased 125 acres (51 ha) from William Bryant in 1732. By 1800, Henry Phillips, Joseph's son, had enlarged the farm by 100 acres (40 ha). The current buildings on the property date to the 19th century, primarily before the American Civil War.[118] The final private owner of the farm was the Howell family, who donated the land to Mercer County in 1974 for use as a museum. The museum shows farm life from the year 1900.[121]

Transportation

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View south along Route 29 in Hopewell Township

Roads and highways

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As of May 2010, the township had a total of 189.67 miles (305.24 km) of roadways, of which 136.96 miles (220.42 km) are maintained by the municipality, 36.68 miles (59.03 km) by Mercer County and 16.03 miles (25.80 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[122]

Several major highways pass through the township.[123] Route 29 passes through the southwestern part of Hopewell alongside the Delaware and Raritan Canal.[124] Route 31 is the main north–south road that goes through the township.[125] Interstate 295 also passes through in the southern part;[126] the highway has two interchanges in the Township: Exits 73 (Scotch Road) and 72 (Route 31).[127] Major county roads that go through are County Route 518,[128] County Route 546,[129] County Route 569[130] and County Route 579.[131]

 
View south along Interstate 295 from Route 31 in Hopewell Township. The interchange with the cancelled Somerset Freeway would have been located in the distance where the median between the northbound and southbound roadways widens and becomes wooded

Hopewell Township was supposed to be where the Somerset Freeway would have started in the south, ending in the north in either Piscataway or Franklin Township. This would have completed Interstate 95 in New Jersey. The cancellation of this project led to having the New Jersey Turnpike carry the interstate numbering instead. Originally, I-295 had extended into Hopewell Township and ended where the supposed Somerset Freeway interchange was to be built. Ultimately, the Somerset Freeway was canceled in 1982. I-295 was redesignated I-95 from the canceled interchange to the exit at U.S. Route 1 in 1993. In March 2018, I-95 through Hopewell Township became I-295 as part of the Pennsylvania Turnpike/Interstate 95 Interchange Project that completed the gap in I-95.[132]

Public transportation

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NJ Transit provides bus service between the township and Trenton on the 624.[133][134]

Climate

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According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hopewell Township has a Hot-summer Humid continental climate (Dfa).

Climate data for Hopewell Twp (40.344, -74.8157), Elevation 243 ft (74 m), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2022
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 71.0
(21.7)
77.6
(25.3)
87.5
(30.8)
94.3
(34.6)
94.7
(34.8)
97.0
(36.1)
102.8
(39.3)
99.1
(37.3)
96.8
(36.0)
92.8
(33.8)
79.9
(26.6)
75.3
(24.1)
102.8
(39.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 39.3
(4.1)
41.8
(5.4)
49.8
(9.9)
62.1
(16.7)
71.8
(22.1)
80.8
(27.1)
85.5
(29.7)
83.8
(28.8)
77.2
(25.1)
65.3
(18.5)
54.4
(12.4)
44.2
(6.8)
63.1
(17.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22.1
(−5.5)
23.5
(−4.7)
30.5
(−0.8)
40.6
(4.8)
50.5
(10.3)
59.7
(15.4)
64.8
(18.2)
63.1
(17.3)
56.0
(13.3)
44.2
(6.8)
34.5
(1.4)
27.3
(−2.6)
43.2
(6.2)
Record low °F (°C) −11.5
(−24.2)
−2.5
(−19.2)
3.4
(−15.9)
17.8
(−7.9)
32.1
(0.1)
41.5
(5.3)
48.2
(9.0)
41.6
(5.3)
36.1
(2.3)
24.5
(−4.2)
10.1
(−12.2)
−0.3
(−17.9)
−11.5
(−24.2)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.63
(92)
2.85
(72)
4.20
(107)
3.80
(97)
4.14
(105)
4.54
(115)
4.99
(127)
4.52
(115)
4.27
(108)
4.21
(107)
3.40
(86)
4.45
(113)
48.98
(1,244)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.9
(23)
9.1
(23)
4.5
(11)
0.2
(0.51)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.76)
0.7
(1.8)
3.6
(9.1)
27.3
(69)
Average dew point °F (°C) 20.9
(−6.2)
21.3
(−5.9)
26.9
(−2.8)
36.6
(2.6)
48.7
(9.3)
59.1
(15.1)
63.7
(17.6)
63.2
(17.3)
57.0
(13.9)
45.5
(7.5)
34.2
(1.2)
26.5
(−3.1)
42.1
(5.6)
Source 1: PRISM[135]
Source 2: NOHRSC (Snow, 2008/2009 - 2022/2023 normals)[136]

Ecology

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According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Hopewell Township would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25).[137]

Media

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  • Hopewell Valley News
  • Pennington Post
  • Town Topics
  • The Hopewell Sun

Winery

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Notable people

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People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hopewell Township include:

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Mayor & Township Committee, Hopewell Township. Accessed May 14, 2024. "Hopewell Township has a Township Committee form of municipal government. All Committee members are elected at large for three year terms. Each year, the Township Committee elects one of its members as Mayor."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Administration, Hopewell Township. Accessed May 14, 2024.
  6. ^ Clerk, Hopewell Township. Accessed May 14, 2024.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Hopewell, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 6, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 5, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Titusville, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 24, 2011.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Titusville, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
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  28. ^ Avril, Tom. "A strange rock crashed through the roof of a New Jersey house, and scientists have now confirmed it’s a meteorite No one was home when the blackish hunk of rock slammed into the house in Hopewell Township.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 11, 2023. Accessed May 15, 2023. "Why two holes in the ceiling? The rock apparently fell from the sky at such great speed that it tore through the roof of the house in Hopewell Township, Mercer County, then bounced off the hardwood floor and hit the ceiling before landing on the floor again, the physicist said.... Using a scanning electron microscope, they identified the rock as a type of meteorite called a stony chondrite, based partly on the presence of telltale grains called chondrules. It measures 4-by-6 inches and weighs 984 grams, a shade over 2 pounds."
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  57. ^ Harrison, Andrew. "Township Committee appoints Chait to fill McLaughlin’s seat", Hopewell Valley News, January 12, 2022. Accessed June 14, 2022. "The Hopewell Township Committee has appointed David Chait to the governing body after the swearing-in of Kristin McLaughlin to the Mercer County Board of County Commissioners left her seat vacant on the Township Committee. Chait was appointed at a Township Committee meeting on Jan. 10 after nominations and a vote was taken by the remaining Township Committee members.... The Township Committee needed to select and vote on one out of the three nominated and appoint them to finished out the rest of McLaughlin’s term, which ends Dec. 31, 2022."
  58. ^ Rojas, Cristina. "Hopewell Township mayor switches party affiliation to Republican", NJ.com, March 11, 2015. Accessed August 16, 2015. "Hopewell Township Mayor Harvey Lester announced this week he is switching his party affiliation to Republican, citing ongoing disagreements with township Democratic Party officials."
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  66. ^ Biography, Congresswoman Bonnie Watson Coleman. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Watson Coleman and her husband William reside in Ewing Township and are blessed to have three sons; William, Troy, and Jared and three grandchildren; William, Kamryn and Ashanee."
  67. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
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  71. ^ Government, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023. "Mercer County is governed by an elected County Executive and a seven-member Freeholder Board."
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  73. ^ Lucylle R. S. Walter, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  74. ^ John A. Cimino, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  75. ^ Samuel T. Frisby Sr., Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  76. ^ Cathleen M. Lewis, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  77. ^ Kristin L. McLaughlin, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  78. ^ Nina D. Melker, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  79. ^ Terrance Stokes, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  80. ^ Meet the Commissioners, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
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  82. ^ Meet the Clerk, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  83. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  84. ^ Meet the Sheriff, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  85. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  86. ^ Meet the Surrogate, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
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  88. ^ Elected Officials for Mercer County, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  89. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.
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  102. ^ 2017-2018 Mercer County Charter and Public Schools Directory, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  103. ^ Hopewell Valley Regional School District 2016 Report Card Narrative Archived September 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 25, 2017. "Hopewell Valley serves the two boroughs of Pennington and Hopewell and the much larger Hopewell Township, and encompasses a total area of nearly 60 square miles with a population that exceeds 20,000. There are six schools that comprise the district. (Four elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.) District enrollment is currently 3,750 students."
  104. ^ About Us Archived September 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Hopewell Valley Regional High School. Accessed September 25, 2017. "Hopewell Valley Regional School District, as it functions today, has been a regionalized operation since 1965 when voters of Hopewell Township, Hopewell Borough and Pennington Borough approved a plan to consolidate their schools. But the first consolidation of local schools actually occurred in 1894 when the 14 separate districts, operating one-room schoolhouses throughout the valley, agreed to merge and be governed by a single school board."
  105. ^ District information for Hopewell Valley Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  106. ^ School Data for the Hopewell Valley Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  107. ^ Bear Tavern Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  108. ^ Hopewell Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  109. ^ Stony Brook Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  110. ^ Toll Gate Grammar School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  111. ^ Timberlane Middle School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  112. ^ Hopewell Valley Central High School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 8, 2022.
  113. ^ School Performance Reports for the Hopewell Valley Regional School District[permanent dead link], New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.
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  115. ^ About the Hopewell Valley Regional Board of Education Archived November 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed February 24, 2020. "The Hopewell Valley Regional Board of Education is a nine-member body elected by the residents of Hopewell Township, Hopewell Borough and Pennington Borough. Seats are apportioned by population. Hopewell Township has seven representatives; each borough is represented by one seat.... The Hopewell Valley Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Pennington, Hopewell Borough, and Hopewell Township."
  116. ^ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Mercer County has a stand-alone specialized high school for top students: a Health Sciences Academy at the district's Assunpink Center campus. The district also offers a STEM Academy at Mercer County Community College. How to apply: Students can apply online in the fall of their 8th grade year."
  117. ^ High School Programs Archived August 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Mercer County Technical Schools. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  118. ^ a b c New Jersey Historic Sites Staff (June 1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Phillips, Joseph, Farm". National Park Service. With accompanying 2 photos, from 1977
  119. ^ La Gorce, Tammy (September 30, 2007). "Time Stands Still on Living History Farm". The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2008. At the boundary of Mercer and Hunterdon Counties, near the gurgle of the Delaware River and a sprinkling of farm stands selling apple-cider doughnuts, sits the Howell Living History Farm. Here the fields sprawl, the grass is verdant and the whine of weed-whackers has yet to pierce the tranquility of crisp autumn afternoons. That's because at Howell, a 130-acre (0.53 km2) farm that has been tending to the public's pastoral needs for more than 20 years, the year is 1900.
  120. ^ Greiff, Constance M. (July 11, 1990). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Pleasant Valley Historic District". National Park Service. With accompanying 25 photos
  121. ^ Zatz, Arline (2004). Horsing Around in New Jersey. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3334-1. Howell Living History Farm At this living history farm, a restoration in progress, ...
  122. ^ Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  123. ^ Mercer County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  124. ^ Route 29 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated July 2014. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  125. ^ Route 31 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  126. ^ Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  127. ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed September 1, 2014.
  128. ^ County Route 518 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  129. ^ County Route 546 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  130. ^ County Route 569 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  131. ^ County Route 579 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 7, 2023.
  132. ^ Schedule, I95Link. Accessed November 27, 2019.
  133. ^ Mercer County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 23, 2012.
  134. ^ Mercer County Rider Guide Archived November 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed November 27, 2019.
  135. ^ "PRISM". Retrieved June 29, 2023.
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  137. ^ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin, Accessed November 26, 2019.
  138. ^ Rasmussen, Mark. "Baptists We Should Know: John Gano" Archived December 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Baptist Voice. Accessed February 2, 2011.
  139. ^ Hurte, Bob. Fred Green, Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Fred Allen Green was born to David and Edna Green in Titusville, New Jersey, on September 14, 1933."
  140. ^ John Hart, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed June 17, 2007.
  141. ^ Grabell, Michael. "Exploring Einstein's Brain" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Princetonian, September 13, 2000. Accessed December 13, 2014. "Paterniti, a young journalist who won a 1998 National Magazine Award for feature writing, chauffeured Harvey in his rented Buick on the journey from Harvey's ranch home in Titusville, just outside of Princeton, to Berkeley, Calif."
  142. ^ Staff. "Holt Claims Win In 12th District, But Zimmer Declines To Concede Preliminary Returns Put The U.S. House Incumbent Ahead By 581 Votes - With About 400 Ballots To Go.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 18, 2000. Accessed February 2, 2011. "U.S. Rep. Rush Holt, the physicist from Hopewell Township, declared victory yesterday in his hard-fought 12th District contest against Republican challenger Dick Zimmer."
  143. ^ Robyn Jones Archived 2017-11-09 at the Wayback Machine, Franklin & Marshall College. Accessed November 8, 2017. "Hometown: Titusville, NJ; High School: Pennington"
  144. ^ Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society. Vol. 7. New Jersey Historical Society. 1922. p. 278. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  145. ^ "A look back at the story — and coverage — of the Menendez murders; As NBC airs an eight-part series on the Menendez murders, the Princeton Echo re-examines the family’s many Princeton ties.", Community News, September 26, 2017. Accessed July 23, 2019. "The bulk of the 16 years the Menendezes lived in the Princeton area were spent on West Shore Drive in the Elm Ridge Park section of Hopewell Township."
  146. ^ "Joyce Carol Oates: One Minute Interview", The Independent, January 28, 2015. Accessed March 7, 2024. "We live about four miles outside Princeton, New Jersey in a township called Hopewell which is populated by more white-tailed Virginia deer than by people."
  147. ^ Justice Anne M. Patterson Archived 2017-05-30 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Courts. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Justice Patterson was born in Trenton on April 15, 1959, and raised in Hopewell Township and Princeton."
  148. ^ "Hopewell Valley Central High To Induct Four into Hall of Fame" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Hopewell Valley Regional School District, October 8, 2013. Accessed December 13, 2014. "Debbie Ryan grew up in Titusville and attended the Hopewell Valley Regional Schools, graduating with the HoVal Class of 1971."
  149. ^ "Suthan Sabaratnam Suthersan", Tributes.com. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Suthan was a resident of Hopewell Township, New Jersey at the time of passing."
  150. ^ "Verrelli Sworn in to Represent 15th District" Archived August 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Assembly Democrats, press release dated August 6, 2018. Accessed August 14, 2018. "Verrelli, who resides in Hopewell Township with his wife and daughter, graduated from Notre Dame High School in Lawrence before working as a carpenter."
  151. ^ Johnson, Greg. "Hopewell native Brandon Wagner hits walk-off single for Thunder", The Trentonian, July 28, 2018, updated August 25, 2021. Accessed November 10, 2021. "In only his fourth game since being called up from High-A Tampa, the Hopewell Twp. native came through in the moment every young baseball player dreams of – in the bottom of the ninth with two outs."
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