Harvey Leroy Karman[1] (April 26, 1924 – May 6, 2008)[2] was an American psychologist and the inventor of the Karman cannula, a flexible suction cannula used for early-term abortions.[3][4]
Harvey Karman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Harvey Walters April 26, 1924 |
| Died | May 6, 2008 (aged 84) Santa Barbara, California, United States |
| Occupation | psychologist |
| Known for | safer abortion techniques |
| Notable work | Karman cannula |
| Spouse | Felice Karman |
| Children | Janice Karman |
Karman was born Harvey Walters in Clatskanie, Oregon. His father abandoned him when Harvey was young.[2] He took the surname of one of his several stepfathers, William Karman.[5][2]
Conviction
editIn 1955, Karman, who at the time was working towards his doctorate in psychology and who was not licensed to practice medicine, used a speculum and a nutcracker to perform an abortion on a woman in a California motel room, who subsequently died. He was convicted of providing abortion, which was illegal in California at the time.[6] He served two-and-a-half years in state prison.[7]
"Super coils"
editKarman also developed the "super coil" abortion technique, which he believed would enable lay practitioners to perform second-trimester abortions with little training or equipment.[4] The coils were inserted into the uterus, where they caused irritation leading to the expulsion of the fetus. The first trial of the super coil method was on Bangladeshi rape victims under the sponsorship of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. These generally resulted in high rates of injury to the patient.[8]
One trial of the super coil method took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 13 and 14, 1972.[4] Fifteen women in their second trimester traveled from Chicago to Philadelphia, where Dr. Kermit Gosnell—later convicted as a serial killer—used Karman's method to perform their abortions. A public television crew from a station in New York City filmed the procedures at Karman's invitation. Nine of the fifteen had complications, three of those with major complications.[9][10]
Flexible cannula
editKarman invented a soft, flexible cannula for abortions. At the time of his death at Cottage Hospital in Santa Barbara, California in 2008, it was still in wide use around the world.[11]
Personal life
editKarman was the father of Janice Karman.[12]
References
edit- ^ "People v. Karman". Justia Law.
- ^ a b c "Harvey Leroy Karman (1924–2008) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
- ^ Potts, Malcolms; Diggory, Peter; Peel, John (1977). Abortion. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-521-29150-7.
- ^ a b c Tunc, Tanfer Emin (March 2008). "Harvey Karman and the super coil fiasco: a forgotten episode in the history of American abortion technology". The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care. 13 (1): 4–8. doi:10.1080/13625180701746461. ISSN 1362-5187. PMID 18283597. S2CID 34715276.
- ^ Woo, Elaine (May 19, 2008). "Inventor, activist Harvey Karman, 84". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ District Court of Appeal, Second District Division 3, California. People v. Karman. Cr. 5583. November 13, 1956
- ^ Woo, Elaine (May 18, 2008). "Creator of device for safer abortions". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ James Taranto, "Back-Alley Abortion Never Ended", The Wall Street Journal, April 18, 2013
- ^ McCullough, Marie (February 25, 2010). "Doctor had role in 1972 fiasco: Kermit B. Gosnell figured in a test of an abortion device that harmed 9 of 15 women". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015.
- ^ Bourne, Judith P.; Berger, Gary S.; Haber, Richard J.; Tyler, Carl W.; Keith, Louis; Knisely, Kristine; Zackler, Jack (1974). "Medical Complications from Induced Abortion by the Super Coil Method". Health Services Reports. 89 (1): 40–2. doi:10.2307/4594975. JSTOR 4594975. PMC 1616242. PMID 4815040.
- ^ "Creator of device for safer abortions". May 18, 2008 – via LA Times.
- ^ "Ms. Magazine". Ms. Foundation for Education and Communication. July 1, 1975. Retrieved December 16, 2018 – via Google Books.