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Harwich and North Essex (UK Parliament constituency)

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Harwich and North Essex /ˈhærɪtʃ ... ˈɛsɪks/ is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Bernard Jenkin of the Conservative Party since its creation in 2010.[n 2]

Harwich and North Essex
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Harwich and North Essex in the East of England
CountyEssex
Electorate74,838 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsHarwich, Wivenhoe, Manningtree, Brightlingsea
Current constituency
Created2010
Member of ParliamentBernard Jenkin (Conservative Party)
SeatsOne
Created fromHarwich, North Essex

Constituency profile

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The constituency maintains a strong maritime connection, containing the eponymous port and town of Harwich which offers regular ferry services to the Hook of Holland (Hoek van Holland). Deprivation in terms of low income and unemployment exists in the Dovercourt, Parkeston and station neighbourhoods of Harwich itself and south of Brightlingsea whereas the other villages and towns (down to localised Output Areas of a few hundred homes) fall above the national average on the same measures.[2]

History

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The seat was created for the 2010 general election following a review of the Parliamentary representation of Essex by the Boundary Commission for England. It was formed from the majority of the abolished constituency of North Essex, together with the town of Harwich and surrounding areas, previously part of the abolished Harwich constituency, with the remainder of the Harwich seat creating the new seat of Clacton.

Jenkin was previously Member of Parliament for North Essex.

Boundaries

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2010–2024

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  • The District of Tendring wards of Alresford, Ardleigh and Little Bromley, Bradfield, Wrabness and Wix, Brightlingsea, Great and Little Oakley, Great Bentley, Harwich and Kingsway, Lawford, Manningtree, Mistley, Little Bentley and Tendring, Ramsey and Parkeston, and Thorrington, Frating, Elmstead and Great Bromley; and
  • The Borough of Colchester wards of Dedham and Langham, East Donyland, Fordham and Stour, Great Tey, Pyefleet, West Bergholt and Eight Ash Green, West Mersea, Wivenhoe Cross, and Wivenhoe Quay.[3]
 
Map of boundaries 2010-2024

Current

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Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The City of Colchester wards of: Lexden & Braiswick (polling districts EJ, ET and EU); Mersea & Pyefleet; Old Heath & The Hythe; Rural North; Wivenhoe.
  • The District of Tendring wards of: Alresford & Elmstead; Ardleigh & Little Bromley; Brightlingsea; Dovercourt All Saints; Dovercourt Bay; Dovercourt Tollgate; Dovercourt Vines & Parkeston; Harwich & Kingsway; Lawford, Manningtree & Mistley; Stour Valley.[4]

Minor changes - Old Heath and The Hythe areas to the south east of Colchester city centre added from Colchester, offset by the transfer of some rural areas in the east to Clacton.

Members of Parliament

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Harwich and North Essex prior to 2010

Election Member[5] Party
2010 Sir Bernard Jenkin Conservative

Elections

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Elections in the 2020s

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General election 2024: Harwich and North Essex[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Bernard Jenkin 16,522 34.4 –24.2
Labour Alex Diner 15,360 32.0 +6.1
Reform UK Mark Cole 9,806 20.4 N/A
Liberal Democrats Natalie Sommers 3,561 7.4 –3.3
Green Andrew Canessa 2,794 5.8 +2.2
Majority 1,162 2.4 –30.3
Turnout 48,043 63.0 –9.6
Registered electors 76,579
Conservative hold Swing –15.2

Elections in the 2010s

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2019 general election notional result[7]
Party Vote %
Conservative 31,668 58.6
Labour 14,017 25.9
Liberal Democrats 5,801 10.7
Green 1,924 3.6
Others 674 1.3
Turnout 54,084 72.3
Electorate 74,838
General election 2019: Harwich and North Essex[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Bernard Jenkin 31,830 61.3 +2.8
Labour Stephen Rice 11,648 22.4 −8.0
Liberal Democrats Mike Beckett 5,866 11.3 +5.9
Green Peter Banks 1,945 3.7 +1.7
Independent Richard Browning-Smith 411 0.8 New
Independent Tony Francis 263 0.5 New
Majority 20,182 38.9 +10.8
Turnout 51,963 70.1 −1.6
Conservative hold Swing +5.4
General election 2017: Harwich and North Essex
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Bernard Jenkin[9] 29,921 58.5 +7.5
Labour Rosalind Scott[10] 15,565 30.4 +10.7
Liberal Democrats Dominic Graham[11] 2,787 5.4 −2.0
UKIP Aaron Hammond[10] 1,685 3.3 −14.2
Green Blake Roberts[10][12] 1,042 2.0 −2.4
CPA Stephen Todd[13] 141 0.3 New
Majority 14,356 28.1 −3.2
Turnout 51,141 71.7 +1.8
Conservative hold Swing -1.6
General election 2015: Harwich and North Essex[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Bernard Jenkin 24,722 51.0 +4.1
Labour Edward Browne[15] 9,548 19.7 −0.2
UKIP Mark Hughes[15] 8,464 17.5 +12.3
Liberal Democrats Dominic Graham[15] 3,576 7.4 −16.2
Green Christopher Flossman 2,122 4.4 +2.5
Majority 15,174 31.3 +8.0
Turnout 48,432 69.9 +0.6
Conservative hold Swing
General election 2010: Harwich and North Essex[16][17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Bernard Jenkin* 23,001 46.9 +4.3
Liberal Democrats James Raven 11,554 23.6 +4.3
Labour Darren Barrenger 9,774 19.9 −10.9
UKIP Simon Anselmi 2,572 5.2 +1.5
BNP Stephen Robey 1,065 2.2 New
Green Chris Fox 909 1.9 −1.8
Independent Peter Bates 170 0.3 New
Majority 11,447 23.3
Turnout 49,000 69.3
Conservative hold Swing 0.0
* Served as an MP in the 2005–2010 Parliament

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election every five years.

References

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  1. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk.
  3. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  4. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
  5. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)
  6. ^ "Harwich and North Essex - General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved 5 July 2024. 3,561
  7. ^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  8. ^ "STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED AND NOTICE OF POLL" (PDF). Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  9. ^ "BERNARD JENKIN CANDIDATE FOR HARWICH & NORTH ESSEX". bernardjenkin.com. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  10. ^ a b c "Green Party announces candidates for Colchester and Harwich and North Essex constituencies". Harwich and Manningtree Standard. 5 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  11. ^ "Liberal Democrat candidate for Harwich and North Essex confirmed as Dominic Graham". Harwich and Manningtree Standard. 20 April 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  12. ^ ""Last night we selected our two candidates for the General Election. Mark Goacher will be standing in the Colchester constituency and Blake Roberts in Harwich and North Essex!"". Colchester & District Green Party Facebook page. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  13. ^ "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll". Colchester Borough Council. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
  14. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  15. ^ a b c "UKIP chooses candidate for Harwich seat". Harwich and Manningtree Standard. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  16. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  17. ^ "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Harwich & Essex North". BBC News.
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51°55′N 1°01′E / 51.92°N 1.02°E / 51.92; 1.02

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