Danthonia decumbens (formerly Sieglingia decumbens) is a species of grass commonly known as the heath grass,[2] heath-grass,[3] or staggers grass[4] It is a tussock grass native to Europe and adjacent parts of Asia and North Africa. It may also be native to Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.
| Danthonia decumbens | |
|---|---|
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| Habitus | |
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| Spikelets | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Danthonia |
| Species: | D. decumbens
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| Binomial name | |
| Danthonia decumbens | |
| Synonyms [1] | |
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Description
editDanthonia decumbens is a perennial plant with a decumbent habit; it lies on the ground with the tips turned upward.
It has narrow, bright green leaves taper to a sharp point and are rather hairy. A long upper leaf sheath clasps the delicate stem. The stem is 15–30 centimetres (5.9–11.8 in) high and slightly bent at the base, smooth with 1 to 3 nodes.
The ligule consists of a ring of hairs, as in the purple moor grass, Molinia caerulea, except that in this plant each end has a tuft of longer hairs.[2]
The panicle consists of 4 or 5 large erect glaucous silvery green or purplish awnless spikelets. These are arranged alternately on the upper part of the stem. The bunchgrass flowers in the summer months.
Ecology
editThe plant is found on acid pastures and heathland, on sandy or peat soils, which are also often damp.
The grass, having no domestic forage value, is not grown agriculturally.[2]
References
edit- ^ "Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC". The Plant List. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- ^ a b c C. E. Hubbard (1978). Grasses. Revised by J. C. E. Hubbard (3rd ed.). Penguin Books. pp. 350–351. ISBN 978-0-14-013227-4.
- ^ Stace, Clive, 1997. New Flora of the British Isles. Second edition. p 899.
- ^ NRCS. "Melica decumbens". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- Rose, Frances, 1974. Grasses, sedges and rushes, pages 20–21
External links
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Media related to Danthonia decumbens at Wikimedia Commons- Danthonia decumbens in GrassBase, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
