Bradwell is an ancient village and modern district in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, situated approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of Central Milton Keynes. It has also given its name to a modern civil parish that is part of the City of Milton Keynes.[2] The village was adjacent to Bradwell Abbey, a Benedictine priory, founded in 1155 and dissolved in about 1540, but the abbey and its immediate environs were always a separate ecclesiastical parish.
| Bradwell | |
|---|---|
 St Lawrence Church, Bradwell (built 1860) | |
  Bradwell Mapping © OpenStreetMap  Bradwell Location within Buckinghamshire | |
| Population | 9,657 (2011 Census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SP835395 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | MILTON KEYNES |
| Postcode district | MK13 |
| Dialling code | 01908 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Buckinghamshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | bradwell-pc.gov.uk |
The village name is an Old English language word and means broad spring.[3] In the Domesday Book of 1086 the village was recorded as Bradewelle.[4]
There was an YHA youth hostel in the village (near the church and Bradwell Bury), at grid reference SP 831,395: the YHA closed it during the COVID-19 pandemic and terminated its lease in 2021.[5]
Civil parish
editThe parish of Bradwell consists of the Bradwell village grid square, along with Bradwell Abbey, Heelands, Rooksley, and Bradwell Common.[2] The parish had a population of 9,657 according to the 2011 census.[1] The parish is bounded by the railway line or the A5 to the west, Monks Way to the north, Portway to the east, and Dansteed Way to the south.
St. Lawrence's Church is a Grade II*-listed building,[6] dating from the 13th century,[4] and receiving its first vicar in 1223.[7] It is believed to contain the oldest change ringing bells still in use,[citation needed] two of which were cast in 1297 by Michael de Wymbish of London.[8][9]
Adjoining the sports field is the Bradwell Conservation Area, which is centered on St Lawrence's Field and is administered by the parish council as a nature conservation area.
On Vicarage Road is the Bradwell Memorial Hall, built as the village's war memorial after World War I.
On Primrose Road is King George's Field in memorial to King George V with a children's play area.
History and heritage
editBradwell Village
editBradwell Bury beside the parish church is a moated site and the remains of an associated manor house which once formed part of a more extensive monument: it is Scheduled Monument.[10] The nearby Bradwell Castle mound is also a Scheduled Monument.[11] Bradwell House and the Church of St James are Grade II* listed; there are a further 25 buildings and structures listed as Grade II.[12]
Bradwell Abbey
editBradwell Abbey is a Scheduled Monument,[13] urban studies site (and a modern district). The site was once the location of a Benedictine priory, founded in 1155.[4] The only remaining ecclesiastic building, the Chapel of St Mary, is a Grade I listed building.[14] There are a further five Grade II listed buildings or structures on the Abbey grounds.[15]
Bradwell railway station
edit
Bradwell railway station, which was on the Wolverton–Newport Pagnell branch line, served Bradwell from 1867 to 1964. In the present day, the former railway line (now a rail trail that is part of the redway network) forms the boundary between Bradville (in Stantonbury CP) and New Bradwell CP; the station platform is on the New Bradwell side.
Sport and Leisure
editBradwell has a Non-League football team Old Bradwell United F.C. who play at Abbey Road, where there is a large sports field with a cricket pitch and several football pitches. The Old Bradwell Tennis Club is also affiliated to the Bradwell Sports and Social Club which has the use of these facilities.
Bradwell Bowls Club enters competitive teams in the local league.[16]
Rooksley, at the western edge of the parish, has an important Karting track (not in Bradwell parish).
Demography
editThe demography of Bradwell electoral ward is given at UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Bradwell ward (1237322025)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics..
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b (Civil Parish) UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Bradwell (E04012178)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- ^ a b "Contact your Parish, Town or Community Council". Milton Keynes Council. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Key to English place names: Bradwell". Institute for Name-Studies, the University of Nottingham. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ a b c William Page, ed. (1927). "Parishes : Bradwell". A History of the County of Buckingham. Victoria History of the Counties of England. Vol. 4. London: Constable & Co. Ltd. pp. 283–288.
- ^ Murrer, Sally (29 September 2021). "Milton Keynes's only youth hostel to be rented out as private home". Milton Keynes Citizen.
- ^ Historic England (17 November 1966). "Church of St Lawrence (1310793)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ According to an information panel in the church.
- ^ "Bradwell, Buckinghamshire, S Lawrence". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ "Bell Ringing". Bradwell Church. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ Historic England (4 November 1993). "Bradwell Bury: a moated site and associated manor house remains at Moat House (1011298)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ Historic England (9 October 1981). "Bradwell castle mound: a motte and bailey castle 80m north east of St. Lawrence's Church. (1007935)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Advanced search". Historic England. Retrieved 28 February 2022. Search the list with 'District/UA' set to 'Milton Keynes' and 'Parish' set to 'Bradwell'.
- ^ Historic England (16 June 1948). "Bradwell Abbey: a Benedictine priory, chapel and fishpond (1009540)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ Historic England (3 March 1952). "CHAPEL TO NORTH OF BRADWELL ABBEY HOUSE (1125271)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Search Results for 'Bradwell Abbey'". Historic England. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ Bradwell Bowls Club
External links
edit- Bradwell Parish website
- Bradwell Abbey and City Discovery Centre (located within the parish)
- 'Parishes : Bradwell' – Victoria History of the Counties of England, A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 4 (1927), pp. 283–288.
- Old Bradwell Tennis Club
- Bradwell Memorial Hall