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Dovid Katz

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Dovid Katz (Yiddish: הירשע־דוד כ״ץ‎, also הירשע־דוד קאַץ‎, Hirshe-Dovid Kats, [ˌhirʃɛ-ˈdɔvid ˈkɑt͡s], born 9 May 1956) is an American-born Vilnius-based scholar, author, and educator specializing in Yiddish language and literature, Lithuanian-Jewish culture, and the Holocaust in Eastern Europe. In recent years, he has been known for combating the so-called "Double Genocide" revision of Holocaust history which asserts a moral equivalence between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.[1] He is editor of the web journal Defending History which he founded in 2009.[2] He is known to spend part of each year at his home in North Wales. His website includes a list of his books,[3] of some articles by topic,[4] a record of recent work,[5] and a more comprehensive bibliography.[6]

Dovid Katz
הירשע־דוד כ״ץ
Portrait of Katz, 2010
Born1956 (age 67–68)
RelativesMenke Katz
Academic background
EducationYeshivah of Flatbush
Alma materUniversity of London
ThesisExplorations of the History of the Semitic Component in Yiddish (1982)
WebsiteOfficial website

Early life and Yiddish studies

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Born in the New York City borough of Brooklyn into the Litvak (Lithuanian-Jewish) family of Yiddish and English poet Menke Katz,[7] Dovid Katz attended the Brooklyn day schools Hebrew Institute of Boro Park and East Midwood Jewish Day School, and then Yeshivah of Flatbush High School, where he led a student protest calling for the inclusion of Yiddish in American Hebrew day school curricula, and founded and edited the Yiddish-English student journal "Aleichem Sholem" (1972–1974).[8][9] He majored in linguistics at Columbia University, where he graduated in 1978, having studied concurrently at New York's Herzliah Yiddish Teachers' Seminary. He relocated to London in 1978 to work on a doctorate (completed in 1982) on the origins of the Semitic component in the Yiddish language at the University of London, where he won the John Marshall Medal in Comparative Philology (1980).[10]

In his early linguistic work, he began to argue for "continual transmission" of the Semitic component in Yiddish from Hebrew through to Aramaic through to Yiddish, challenging the standard "text theory" that postulated entrance principally via religious texts later on.[11] He proposed novel reconstructions for parts of the proto-Yiddish vowel system,[12] modifications in the classification of Yiddish dialects,[13] and joined the school of Yiddish scholars that argues for a more easterly (Danube basin) origin of Yiddish over the western (Rhineland) hypothesis, bringing to the table Semitic component evidence; it was in that connection that he came across a thirteenth-century Hebrew and Aramaic prayerbook manuscript in the Bodleian that exhibited the vowel system he had earlier, in his thesis, reconstructed as underlying that of the Semitic component in Yiddish.[14]

Over the years he published papers in Yiddish and English on various "history of ideas" topics, including the role of Aramaic in Aramaic-Hebrew-Yiddish internal Ashkenazi trilingualism (he rejected the notion of a single fused Hebrew-hyphen-Aramaic); medieval rabbinic disputes over Yiddish; rabbinic contributions to Yiddish dialectology; the importance of the German underworld language Rotwelsch for Yiddish linguistics; Christian studies in Yiddish; and the 19th century roots of religious Yiddishism, among others.[15]

For eighteen years (1978–1996) he taught Yiddish Studies at Oxford, building the Oxford Programme in Yiddish. His contributions include initiating a new four-week summer course[16] at four levels of language instruction (in 1982), the annual Stencl Lecture (from 1983),[17][18] annual winter symposiums (from 1985);[19] University of Oxford BA, MSt and MPhil options (from 1982), and a doctoral program (from 1984), these being concentrated in the university's Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages.[20] Some of his former doctoral students are today professors of Yiddish, at Indiana University (Bloomington) and Düsseldorf among others. He founded the series Winter Studies in Yiddish in English (vol. 1 appeared in 1987),[21] and Oksforder Yidish (or "Oxford Yiddish"), entirely in Yiddish (vol. 1 appeared in 1990).[22] His posts, at the Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies (renamed the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies) were instructor and junior fellow (1978–1982), senior research fellow and director of Yiddish studies (1983–1994). In 1994 he founded the Oxford Institute for Yiddish Studies and served as its research director until 1997.[23] He was Research Fellow at St. Antony's College Oxford from 1986 to 1997, and a member of the Modern Language Faculty's Graduate Studies Committee from 1984 to 1997.

After an initial trip to his ancestral Lithuania and Belarus in 1990 (during which he negotiated an agreement[24] enabling Lithuanian students to enroll in Oxford Jewish studies courses), Katz pioneered the mounting of in-situ post-Holocaust Yiddish dialectological and folkloristic expeditions in Eastern Europe. He focused on the "Lithuanian lands" (Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, etc.) and continues work on his Atlas of Northeastern Yiddish.[25] He has amassed thousands of hours of recorded interviews with "the last of the Yiddish Mohicans" in these regions but as far as is known has thus far failed to find a permanent home for the materials. In early 2013 he began posting clips from his interviews of Boro Park Yiddish speakers gleaned from his return trips to his native Brooklyn.[26]

His publications on Yiddish language include his "Grammar of the Yiddish Language" (London, 1987) and his book in Yiddish, "Tikney takones. Fragn fun yidisher stilistik" (Oxford, 1993),[27] both of which aimed to enhance the teaching of Yiddish as a vibrant language both spoken and for new literary and academic works, even if in (and for) small circles. In both works, he advocated a descriptivist stance, rejecting what he considered to be the excessive purism prevalent in the field, particularly in New York. He also (controversially) championed the traditionalist variant of modern Yiddish orthography, and was the author of the "Code of Yiddish Spelling" (Oxford, 1992).[28] He twice founded and directed (one-time only) Yiddish teacher training programs: at Oxford, a one-year program in 1996, and at Vilnius, an intensive course in spring 2005.

For a nonspecialist English readership he wrote a history of the language and its culture, "Words on Fire: The Unfinished Story of Yiddish" (Basic Books 2004, revised edition with added academic apparatus, 2007), which attracted both acclaim and robust criticism, particularly over his predictions of a vernacular future for Yiddish based in Haredi communities, and his contention that modern Hebrew could not replace the European-nuanced vibrancy of Yiddish.[29] For years he wrote regular columns for the Forverts (1990s), and in more recent years for the Algemeiner Journal,[30] which seemed to have stopped with the departure of Y.Y. Jacobson as editor around 2010. In 2015, his book Yiddish and Power was published in the UK by Palgrave Macmillan.[31]

He is the author of a number of articles on Yiddish in encyclopedias (including The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe)[32][33] and book introductions, including the Yivo's reprint of Alexander Harkavy's trilingual Yiddish-English-Hebrew dictionary.[34][35]

After a year as visiting professor at Yale University (1998–1999), Katz relocated to Vilnius in 1999 in order to take up a new chair in Yiddish language, literature and culture at Vilnius University, and to found the university's Center for Stateless Cultures,[36] which he directed for its first two years. He had relocated his old Oxford Yiddish summer program to Vilnius a year earlier (summer 1998). In 2001, he co-founded the Vilnius Yiddish Institute at Vilnius University and remained its research director and primary instructor until 2010. His works on Litvak (Lithuanian Jewish) culture include the folio volume "Lithuanian Jewish Culture" (Baltos lankos, Vilnius 2004, revised edition 2010), "Windows to a Lost Jewish Past: Vilna Book Stamps" (Versus aureus, Vilnius 2008), and "Seven Kingdoms of the Litvaks" (International Cultural Program Center, Vilnius 2009).[37] In 2009 he directed the "Jewish Lithuania" program for Summer Literary Seminars in Vilnius. He has proposed "Litvak Studies"[38] as a potential program of study.

He began to write short stories in Yiddish following his father's death in 1991, and published four collections in book form under the nom de plume Heershadovid Menkes (Yiddish: הירשע־דוד מעינקעס—Hirshe-Dovid Meynkes): Eldra Don, 1992; The Flat Peak, 1993; Tales of the Misnagdim from Vilna Province, 1996; Einstein from Svir and Other Yiddish Short Stories, 2020. After experimenting with modern themes in the 1990s, he abandoned them for the vanished life of old Jewish Lithuania, to some extent violating norms of modern Yiddish to write works set in older Jewish Lithuania in local dialect.

Awards for his fiction came from within the secular Yiddish environment: the Hirsh Rosenfeld Award (Canadian Jewish Congress, 1994), the Zhitlovsky Prize (Ikuf, 1996), the Itzik Manger Prize (1997) and the Rubinlicht Prize (2020).[39]

In 1994 he founded at Oxford the then sole literary monthly magazine in Yiddish, "Yiddish Pen"[40] and edited its first 27 issues.[41] It did not, however, usher in the literary revival he had hoped for, and his own works of fiction received little recognition outside the narrow world of secular Yiddish culture. Still, translated anthologies of his short stories appeared in 2012, in English[42] and in German,[43] but received little critical attention. In 2001-2002 he was a Guggenheim Fellow in Yiddish literature.

Katz, taken aback by the poverty he found among the last aged Yiddish speakers in Eastern Europe (many of them "flight survivors" who survived the war by fleeing to the Soviet Union, hence not eligible for aid under the narrow definition of "Holocaust survivor"), alerted the wider world to the issue in a 1999 op-ed[44] in the Forward, which was cited by Judge Edward R. Korman in the Swiss Banks settlement[45] in the U.S. District Court in 2004. Katz began to work closely with the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) on these issues, and he helped the founders of the Survivor Mitzvah Project by a group based in Santa Monica, California.

In 2012, he took part in the Channel 4 reality series "Jewish Mum of the Year" as one of the judging panel alongside Tracy-Ann Oberman and Richard Ferrer.[46] Most of the reviews of his own appearance judged it negatively[47] and he did not think much of the program himself.

In 2013, he initiated a "Virtual Mini Museum of Old Jewish Vilna" with item descriptions in Yiddish and index in English.

In June 2014, two articles in Tablet magazine focused on the recent history and status of Yiddish linguistics, including his own contributions (and controversies).[48] Katz promptly responded (in Yiddish).[49]

In 2015, he embarked on a project to translate the (Hebrew) Bible into Lithuanian Yiddish.[50] By early 2021, he had posted draft translations of eighteen books. Only two appeared in hard copy pamphlet form: the Book of Ruth in 2017, and, in memory of his mother, who died in 2019, the Book of Esther, in 2020, in which some of the more preposterous characters in the biblical narrative speak an extreme dialect form of Lithuanian Yiddish.

In 2018, to honor the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the modern Lithuanian republic in 1918, he initiated a new online Yiddish "mini-museum" stressing interwar Yiddish-Lithuanian multicultural and bilingual life.

The same year, he launched online a draft version of his Yiddish Cultural Dictionary, which is an English-Yiddish dictionary that stresses cultural specificities, with all discussions of entries in Yiddish; rooted in his descriptivist perspective in Yiddish stylistics, it contains detailed commentary about usage in both Northeastern (Lithuanian) and Central (Polish) dialects of Yiddish.[51] By late 2021, it had around 20,000 entries and half a million words of text.

In late 2021, he initiated the Lithuanian Yiddish Video Archive (LYVA) by putting on line several hundred (unedited) videos from his thirty years of expeditions to the last native speakers of Northeastern ("Lithuanian") Yiddish in Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, northeastern Poland and eastern Ukraine.[52]

Holocaust history and human rights activism

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After observing the Vilnius scene for years, Dovid Katz began in 2008 to publicly challenge the double genocide theory of World War II and the accusations against Holocaust survivors who survived by joining the Jewish partisans. In a Rothschild Foundation London seminar in February that year he proposed the term "Holocaust obfuscation" for an East European trend to downgrade the Holocaust into one of two purportedly equal genocides (without actually denying any deaths); he refined the term in a 2009 paper.[53] When, in May 2008, Lithuanian prosecutors launched investigations of two more elderly Holocaust survivors, Fania Yocheles Brantsovsky and Rachel Margolis, Katz embarked on a new activist phase of his life. He became a staunch advocate for the accused Holocaust survivors who were under investigation, and played a role in mobilizing the Western diplomatic community in Vilnius to support them. Results, achieved in partnership with Vilnius-based diplomats, included a reception by the Irish ambassador for Ms. Brantsovsky, awarding her a certificate,[54] on 3 June 2008 (the same day the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism was signed), and a certificate of merit[55] from the American ambassador. This was followed in August that year by a letter from nine NATO-member embassies[56] to Rachel Margolis in Rehovot, Israel, and, in 2010, by a letter from seven European ambassadors[57] that noted the legalization of swastikas that year, renewed Holocaust denial, and the attempts to "equalize" Nazi and Soviet crimes.

Professor Katz was apparently the first to publicly challenge the 2008 Prague Declaration in two May 2009 op-eds, in The Jewish Chronicle[58] and The Irish Times.[59] He subsequently contributed articles to The Guardian (in 2010),[60] Tablet magazine (2010),[61] The Jerusalem Post (2011),[62] the London Jewish News (2012),[63] The Times of Israel (2012),[64] and other publications.[65] He has lectured on these issues at the Jewish National Fund in Adelaide, Australia (May 2011),[66] Lund University in Sweden (May 2010),[67] Monash University in Melbourne (June 2011),[68] Musée d'Aquitaine in Bordeaux (March 2012),[69] Rutgers University (Nov 2008),[70] University of Pennsylvania (Nov 2008),[71] University of South Carolina at Columbia (March 2011),[72] the Woodrow Wilson Center's Kennan Institute in Washington, D.C. (March 2011),[73] University of London (April 2009),[74] and Yeshiva University (March 2011),[75] among others.[76]

His professorship at Vilnius University was terminated after eleven years in 2010 after he published several articles critical of Lithuanian prosecutors' campaign against Holocaust survivors who joined the partisans. He began (and continues) to lecture quite widely. In 2016 was appointed professor (on an adjunct basis) at Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU), in the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies, where he taught courses in Creative Writing and Ethics, until taking leave in 2020.

In September 2009 Katz launched the openly partisan online journal HolocaustInTheBaltics.com, which was renamed a year later DefendingHistory.com, and came to include contributions by several dozen authors;[77] it has sections on the regional glorification of local Nazi collaborators,[78] and the related "exotic tourism"[79] as well as Opinion,[80] Books,[81] Film[82] and History[83] sections. Over time, DefendingHistory has also become one of the addresses for resources in Litvak (Lithuanian Jewish) affairs,[84] including culture, history, news, tourism and "dark tourism."

In 2012 he co-authored (with Danny Ben-Moshe) The Seventy Years Declaration,[85] signed on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Wannsee Conference by 71 European parliamentarians (MPs and MEPs, including Conservatives and Liberals as well as Social Democrats and Labor, also—eight Lithuanian Social Democratic parliamentarians). He was invited to present it formally to Martin Schulz,[86] president of the European Parliament, in Strasbourg on March 14, 2012.[87]

Katz's work on the Holocaust in Lithuania and related antisemitism issues was among the subjects of a 2010 BBC world service program by Wendy Robbins,[88] and a 2012 Australian documentary film by Marc Radomsky and Danny Ben-Moshe.[89] He has participated in various public debates on these subjects,[90][91][92] and has publicly disagreed with Yale Professor Timothy D. Snyder on the related history, in a 2010 Guardian debate preceding publication of Snyder's Bloodlands in a book review in East European Jewish Studies (2011),[93][94] and an open letter[95] during the controversy over the reburial with full honors[96] in 2012 of the 1941 Nazi puppet prime minister in Lithuania. He also engaged in public debate with the director of YIVO[97] and the Economist's Edward Lucas.[98][99]

His work in the field of human rights has included on-site protest and monitoring of state-sanctioned city-center nationalist parades in Vilnius[100] and Kaunas[101] in Lithuania, and Waffen-SS parades[102] in the Latvian capital Riga, taking note also of anti-Polish, anti-Russian, anti-Roma and anti-gay signs, slogans and publications.[103] In 2013 he added an LGBT rights section[104] to Defending History. Twice, in 2010[105] and in 2011, he appeared in Budapest[106] to report on what he regarded as "sensationally absurd" trials of Holocaust historian and Nazi-hunter Efraim Zuroff, director of the Wiesenthal Center's Israel office, on charges of "libel" leveled by a twice-convicted Nazi war criminal whom Dr. Zuroff had exposed. On the subject of free speech, he has been a vocal critic of Lithuania's 2010 law[107] forbidding the denial or trivialization of Soviet and Nazi genocide, which he believes, in agreement with Leonidas Donskis,[108] to constitute criminalization of debate. When the law was applied to a left-wing politician with whom he disagreed wholly on the 1991 events in question, Katz nevertheless felt it important to speak out for free speech,[109] and, in a reply to Rokas Grajauskas in Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review[110] made clear his view that objecting to Holocaust Obfuscation in no way signifies reluctance to expose Stalinist crimes.

In recent years, Katz has registered concern regarding purported policy shifts toward Holocaust Obfuscation and Double Genocide by the United States Department of State, in articles in Tablet (2010),[111] The Guardian (2010)[112] Algemeiner Journal (2011),[113] The Times of Israel (2012)[114] and a list of publications maintained on DefendingHistory.com.[115] He also spoke out regarding alliances binding the UK's Conservative Party with controversial East European right wing politics, in The Irish Times (2009),[116] The Guardian (2010), The Jewish Chronicle (2010),[117] and the London Jewish News (2012).[118] Analogously, he challenged Israeli foreign policy on alleged acequiscence to Holocaust Obfuscation in return for diplomatic support, in venues including the Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs,[119] The Jerusalem Post, The Times of Israel and DefendingHistory.com.[120]

In the spring of 2011, Katz was Jan Randa Visiting Scholar at the Australian Center for Jewish Civilization (ACJC) at Monash University in Melbourne where he lectured on both Yiddish Studies and Holocaust issues. He has worked to define the new and "nuanced" elitist East European antisemitism and its success in attracting unsuspecting westerners to help provide political cover. He presented findings at Yale University[121] and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars[122] in 2011, and at a December 13, 2012 ISGAP event at Fordham University[123] in New York City. He participated in the April 18, 2013 seminar on "Red equals Brown issues"[124] in Berlin, and a May 27–28, 2013 conference in Riga on Holocaust commemoration in post-communist Eastern Europe.[125] A Spring 2016 lecture tour included lectures on Yiddish, Litvak and Holocaust topics at the University of Toronto and York University in Toronto; UCLA in Los Angeles; ISGAP, Baruch College, and the Mid-Manhattan New York Public Library in New York; Fairfield University and Yale in Connecticut.[126] In Sept. 2016 he was appointed professor at another university in Vilnius, VGTU, in its Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies.

Germany's Federal Agency for Civic Education (FACE, German: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb)) hired Katz in 2021 to classify today's historical significance of eighty years since Operation Barbarossa (Germany's attack on the Soviet Union) where the Nazis (prior to the "Wannseekonferenz") experienced that Holocaust in the Eastern Territories ("the Bloodlands") was "doable", not least because nationalist leaders in the Baltic States and Ukraine, hated the Soviet Union and Russia much more than collaborating with Nazis. Bandera, Norieka and Skirpa whose ideas were responsible for mass killings of Jews and Poles, still today (2023) are honored by street names and plaques as freedom fighters in their respective countries.

Unexpectedly for many in his circles, he became, in 2015, a staunch opponent of plans to locate a national convention center on the grounds of Vilnius's 15th century-origin old Jewish cemetery. His activities included helping inspire an array of international published protest statements,[127] maintaining a monitoring section in Defending History.[128] One summary of his views appeared in The Times of Israel in late 2015.[129] He has argued that the rights of the dead, especially those in long-ago paid-for burial plots, include the right to be left in peace.

Katz keeps an online record of his published writings, and a separate list of papers on Holocaust Studies in academic format. A few reflections on his life were recorded in April 2016 by Larry Yudelson in The Jewish Standard,[130] and in August of the same year by Inga Liutkevičienė in Bernardinai.lt.[131]

References

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  1. ^ "Double Genocide", 2011.
  2. ^ "Dovid Katz | The Guardian". the Guardian.
  3. ^ "Dovid Katz books". Archived from the original on 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  4. ^ For articles on Yiddish language topics, see: https://www.dovidkatz.net/dovid/dovid_linguistics.htm Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine; on Lithuanian, Belarusian and East European topics: https://www.dovidkatz.net/dovid/dovid_lithuania.htm Archived 2017-10-17 at the Wayback Machine; on Holocaust issues: http://defendinghistory.com/holocaust-and-antisemitism-studies-papers-and-reviewsin-academic-venues.
  5. ^ History, Defending. "Dovid Katz's Latest Publications". Defending History. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  6. ^ "Dovid Katz - bibliography". dovidkatz.net. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  7. ^ Shepard, Richard F. (1991-04-26). "Menke Katz, 85, Poet Appreciated For His Lyrical Style". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  8. ^ "Dovid Katz - periodicals edited". www.dovidkatz.net. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  9. ^ See Bernard Bard, "Yiddish Rebels Upset Yeshiva," in the New York Post, August 14, 1972, p. 2.
  10. ^ The thesis is online at: https://dovidkatz.net/dovid/PDFLinguistics/1982.pdf Archived 2017-07-03 at the Wayback Machine.
  11. ^ (1979) "A yerushe fun kadmoynim: der semitisher kheylek in yidish" in Katz, David (1991). Oksforder Yiddish: A Yearbook of Yiddish Studies II. Taylor & Francis. pp. 17–95. ISBN 978-3-7186-5206-8..
  12. ^ Dovid Katz, "First steps in the reconstruction of the proto vocalism of the Semitic component in Yiddish", Dec. 1977, seminar paper available at: https://dovidkatz.net/dovid/PDFLinguistics/1977.pdf Archived 2016-03-21 at the Wayback Machine.
  13. ^ Dovid Katz, "Zur Dialektologie des Jiddischen" in W. Besch et al (eds), "Dialektologie. Ein Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung", Berlin 1983, pp. 1018–1041.
  14. ^ Dovid Katz,"The Proto Dialectology of Ashkenaz" in D. Katz (ed), "Origins of the Yiddish Language", Pergamon 1987, pp. 47-60.
  15. ^ "Dovid Katz - Yiddish linguistics". dovidkatz.net. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  16. ^ "Dovid Katz - Oxford page". dovidkatz.net. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  17. ^ "Dovid Katz - periodicals edited". www.dovidkatz.net. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  18. ^ Katz edited the first six lectures in pamphlet form between 1984 and 1989; see:https://www.dovidkatz.net/dovid/dovid_periodicals.htm Archived 2017-08-17 at the Wayback Machine; also Mementos of the early Stencl Lectures Archived 2017-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ https://dovidkatz.net/dovid/dovid_oxford.htm#5 Archived 2017-08-16 at the Wayback Machine Winter symposiums
  20. ^ Various illustrative documents from the period are posted at: https://www.dovidkatz.net/dovid/dovid_oxford.htm Archived 2017-08-16 at the Wayback Machine.
  21. ^ Four volumes appeared of which Katz edited the first two: Katz, Dovid (1987). Origins of the Yiddish Language: Papers from the First Annual Oxford Winter Symposium in Yiddish Language and Literature, 15-17 December 1985. Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-034156-9. and Katz, Dovid (2014). Dialects of the Yiddish Language: Winter Studies in Yiddish. Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-4832-9950-1.; mementos of the project Archived 2017-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ Three vols. appeared, edited by Katz: 1 (1990) and 2 (1991) in standard format; vol. 3 (1995) is a large 1000 columned folio. The series was launched at the London Press Centre Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
  23. ^ American Jewish Yearbook, 1998, Vol. 98. Ed. David Singer. New York: American Jewish Committee, 1998. ISBN 0-87495-113-5 ISBN 978-0874951134. p. 245.
  24. ^ Shepard, Richard F. (6 April 1991). "Lithuania and Oxford Are Linked by Yiddish (Published 1991)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-06-30.
  25. ^ Around thirty maps have appeared to date on the in-progress web version of the Atlas at: https://www.dovidkatz.net/WebAtlas/AtlasSamples.htm Archived 2017-09-22 at the Wayback Machine.
  26. ^ His earliest collection constituted a Youtube playlist on his channel.
  27. ^ https://dovidkatz.net/dovid/PDFStylistics/1993.pdf Archived 2017-12-09 at the Wayback Machine "Tikney takones. Fragn fun yidisher stilistik"
  28. ^ https://dovidkatz.net/dovid/PDFStylistics/1992.pdf Archived 2017-09-05 at the Wayback Machine "Code of Yiddish Spelling"
  29. ^ Reviews include Zachary Sholem Berger in the Forward (Oct 29, 2004), Jeremy Dauber in the New York Sun (Nov 3, 2004), Norman Lebrecht in the Evening Standard (March 21, 2005), Susanne Marten-Finnis Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine in the Times Higher Education Supplement (Oct 6, 2006), Julia Pascal in the Independent (March 4, 2005), Miriam Shaviv Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine in the Jerusalem Post (2004), Gene Shaw Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine in Library Journal (Dec. 2004), Joseph Sherman Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine in the Times Literary Supplement (May 27, 2005).
  30. ^ DovidKatz.net has a number of his Algemeiner Zhurnal (Algemeyner zhurnal) posted, on the pages for Yiddish studies Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine and for Lithuanian issues Archived 2017-10-17 at the Wayback Machine.
  31. ^ Katz, Dovid (2015). Yiddish and Power | D. Katz | Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9781137475756. ISBN 978-1-349-35521-1.
  32. ^ https://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Language/Yiddish Archived 2017-09-14 at the Wayback Machine YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
  33. ^ He later posted a slightly Amended version Archived 2016-03-21 at the Wayback Machine on his website.
  34. ^ Michels, Tony (2005). A Fire in Their Hearts: Yiddish Socialists in New York. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 275, note 62: "... see Dovid Katz, 'Alexander Harkavy and his Trilingual Dictionary,' introduction to the 1988 edition of Harkavy's Yiddish-English-Hebrew Dictionary (YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and Schocken Books, 1988) ..."
  35. ^ Katz, Dovid, "Alexander Harkavy and his Trilingual Dictionary", in Alexander Harkavy, Yidish-English-Hebreisher verterbukh by Alexander Harkavy, Yidish-English-Hebreisher verterbukh. YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. Reprinted by Yale University Press, 2006.
  36. ^ https://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/939/ Center for Stateless Cultures
  37. ^ https://dovidkatz.net/dovid/Lithuania/7_KingdomsLitvaks.pdf Archived 2017-11-15 at the Wayback Machine "Seven Kingdoms of the Litvaks"
  38. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/litvak-studies Archived 2017-10-15 at the Wayback Machine "Litvak Studies"
  39. ^ Rubinlicht Prize jury names Dovid Katz a new classic writer of Yiddish literature, The Forward.
  40. ^ https://www.dovidkatz.net/dovid/dovid_periodicals.htm#YP Archived 2017-08-17 at the Wayback Machine "Yiddish Pen"
  41. ^ See: https://www.dovidkatz.net/dovid/dovid_periodicals.htm Archived 2017-08-17 at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ City in the Moonlight: Stories of the Old-time Lithuanian Jews. Yiddish stories by Dovid Katz. Selected and translated by Barnett Zumoff. Ktav: New York 2012
  43. ^ Ostjüdische Geschichten aus dem alten Litauen. Yiddish stories by Dovid Katz. Selected and translated by Melitta Depner. Salon: München 2012.
  44. ^ https://dovidkatz.net/dovid/Lithuania/1999-How%20to%20help%20the%20Holocausts%20Last%20Victims.jpg Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine 1999 op-ed
  45. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2012-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) The Swiss Banks settlement
  46. ^ See Richard Ferrer in the Independent,16 Oct 2012, online at: https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/channel-4s-jewish-mum-of-the-year-was-my-idea-and-im-proud-of-it-8209464.html.
  47. ^ See the reviews by Tom Sutcliffe in the Independent and John Crace in the Guardian.
  48. ^ See Cherie Woodworth's "Where did Yiddish come from?" and Batya Ungar-Sargon's "The mystery of the origins of Yiddish will never be solved"
  49. ^ Dovid Katz, "Tsu der zorglozer dekonstruktsye fun Maks Vaynraykhn" Archived 2017-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^ His online contents of the translations to date are at: https://defendinghistory.com/lithuanian-yiddish-bible-translations Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ Burko, Alex (Leyzer) (June 2018). "Review of the Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary". In geveb. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  52. ^ Matveyev, Yoel (2 Nov. 2021).[1]". Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  53. ^ Dovid Katz, "On three definitions: Genocide; Holocaust Denial; Holocaust Obfuscation" in L. Donskis, ed., "A Litmus Test Case of Modernity (etc.), Peter Lang 2009, pp. 259-277. Online at: https://www.defendinghistory.com/2009SeptDovidKatz3Definitions.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^ https://holocaustinthebaltics.com/2June2008IrishEmbassy.JPG A certificate
  55. ^ https://holocaustinthebaltics.com/30April2008USEmbassyCertificatetoFania.jpg Certificate of merit
  56. ^ https://www.holocaustinthebaltics.com/25August2008fromninewesternemnbassies.pdf A letter from nine NATO-member embassies
  57. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/ambassadors-protest-antisemitism-in-lithuania/6362 Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine A letter from seven European ambassadors
  58. ^ Dovid Katz, "Prague's declaration of disgrace" in the Jewish Chronicle, 21 May 2009. Online at: https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/prague%E2%80%99s-declaration-disgrace
  59. ^ Dovid Katz, "'Genocide industry' has hidden agenda" in the Irish Times, 30 May 2009. Online at: https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2009/0530/1224247744866.html?via=mr.
  60. ^ "Halting Holocaust obfuscation | Dovid Katz". The Guardian. 2010-01-08. Archived from the original on 2023-07-07.
  61. ^ https://www.tabletmag.com/news-and-politics/32432/the-crime-of-surviving/print/ Tablet
  62. ^ https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdContributors/Article.aspx?id=244192 Jerusalem Post
  63. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Dovid-Katz-in-London-Jewish-News-3-August2012.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine The London Jewish News
  64. ^ https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/efraim-zuroff-historys-lonely-sentinel/ The Times of Israel
  65. ^ A list of his published articles on these subjects Archived 2017-07-03 at the Wayback Machine is provided in DefendingHistory.com.
  66. ^ https://holocaustinthebaltics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/11-AGM-INVITATION-1.pdf The Jewish National Fund in Adelaide, Australia
  67. ^ https://jiddisch.blogg.se/2010/may/sprak-och-litteraturcentrum-lunds-universit.html Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Lund University in Sweden
  68. ^ "KEYNOTE SPEAKERS, Arts, Monash University". Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2012-11-21. Monash Univ. in Melbourne
  69. ^ https://www.dovidkatz.net/ToyShop/BordeauxPosterMarch2012.jpg Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Musée d'Aquitaine in Bordeaux
  70. ^ https://jewishstudies.rutgers.edu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=248&Itemid=254 Rutgers
  71. ^ "Jewish Studies Program". Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2012-11-21. Univ. of Pennsylvania
  72. ^ https://holocaustinthebaltics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/USC-March-25-2011-USC-Symposium-on-Politics-of-the-Holocaust.pdf Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
  73. ^ https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/holocaust-revisionism-ultranationalism-and-the-nazisoviet-double-genocide-debate-eastern The Woodrow Wilson Center's Kennan Institute in Washington DC
  74. ^ "Vilnius Yiddish Institute – the first Yiddish center of higher learning to be established in post-Holocaust Eastern Europe". Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-11-21. Univ. of London
  75. ^ https://www.facebook.com/events/192723777433231/ Yeshiva Univ. [user-generated source]
  76. ^ A more complete listing of public lectures is found on his "Events" page, at: https://dovidkatz.net/ToyShop/_Events.htm Archived 2016-08-26 at the Wayback Machine.
  77. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/authors Archived 2017-09-20 at the Wayback Machine Authors
  78. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/category/collaborators-glorified Archived 2017-09-11 at the Wayback Machine Glorification of local Nazi collaborators
  79. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/category/exotic-jewish-tourism Archived 2017-10-15 at the Wayback Machine "Exotic tourism"
  80. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/category/opinion Archived 2017-10-08 at the Wayback Machine Opinion
  81. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/category/books Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine Books
  82. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/category/theatre Archived 2013-09-07 at the Wayback Machine Film
  83. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/category/history Archived 2017-10-19 at the Wayback Machine History
  84. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/jewish-lithuania Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Resources in Litvak (Lithuanian Jewish) affairs
  85. ^ "Seventy Years Declaration". Archived from the original on 2017-09-28. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  86. ^ https://ec.europa.eu/avservices/services/showShotlist.do?filmRef=82876&out=HTML&lg=en&src=1 Martin Schulz
  87. ^ Text at: https://defendinghistory.com/70-years-declaration/29230 Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine. The Jerusalem Post report by Danny-Ben Moshe, Jan 18, 2012, at: https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdContributors/Article.aspx?id=254222; NY Times report by Roger Cohen, 30 Jan 2012, at: https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/opinion/the-suffering-olympics.html.
  88. ^ "BBC - World Service Heart and Soul - the Holocaust Deniers, E". Archived from the original on 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  89. ^ Marc Radomsky and Danny Ben-Moshe (producers), "Rewriting History". Website: https://rewriting-history.org Archived 2015-04-30 at the Wayback Machine; review by Graeme Blundell in the Australian, Sept 14, 2012, at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/television/lithuanias-lies-and-deception-exposed/story-fncnqfdm-1226473912101.
  90. ^ "Prosecution and persecution. Lithuania must stop blaming the victims". The Economist. 21 August 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  91. ^ Ahren, Raphael (24 February 2009). "When Lithuania was 'Yiddishland'". Haaretz. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  92. ^ "Wiesenthal Centre To OSCE Human Rights Conference 'Prague Declaration' is "A Project to Delete the Holocaust from European History". Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine 2009 News Releases. Simon Wiesenthal Center. October 5, 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
  93. ^ Katz, Dovid (30 September 2010). "Why red is not brown in the Baltics | Dovid Katz". The Guardian.
  94. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Dovid-Katzs-review-of-Bloodlands-in-EEJA-Dec-2011.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Book review in East European Jewish Studies
  95. ^ https://www.algemeiner.com/2012/05/21/an-open-letter-to-yale-history-professor-timothy-snyder/ An open letter
  96. ^ [2] Controversy over the reburial with full honors
  97. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/et-tu-yivo-2011-holocaust-survivor-community-is-jolted-by-yivo-plan-to-honor-the-lithuanian-foreign-minister-on-22-september/21195 Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Debate with the director of YIVO
  98. ^ https://www.economist.com/user/4407709/comments The Economist's Edward Lucas
  99. ^ An edited version of Katz's reply to the Economist appeared the same day, June 15, 2012 in Defending History Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine.
  100. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/over-1000-neo-nazis-fill-main-vilnius-boulevard-on-lithuanian-independence-day/32439 Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Vilnius
  101. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/300-neo-nazis-march-through-the-center-of-kaunas-on-lithuanian-independence-day-they-are-addressed-by-members-of-parliament/31188 Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Kaunas
  102. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/1500-honor-the-waffen-ss-at-rigas-liberty-monumuent-event-is-praised-by-latvias-president-condemned-by-the-european-commission/32654 Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Waffen SS parades
  103. ^ Reports in London Times Archived 2012-12-26 at the Wayback Machine (2010), Guardian (2012), in Lietuvos rytas Archived 2014-03-16 at the Wayback Machine re Kaunas (2012), Lietuvos rytas Archived 2014-03-16 at the Wayback Machine re Vilnius (2012); Lrytas.tv and 15min.lt re Kaunas 2013.
  104. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/category/lgbt-rights Archived 2018-08-19 at the Wayback Machine LGBT rights section
  105. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/only-in-eastern-europe-convicted-nazi-war-criminal-96-is-the-plaintiff/7618 Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine 2010
  106. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/?p=27476%20[permanent dead link] Budapest
  107. ^ https://holocaustinthebaltics.com/red-brown-bill-with-two-years-of-jailtime-for-disagreeing-with-governments-position-is-signed-into-law/843 A vocal critic of Lithuania's 2010 law
  108. ^ https://www.holocaustinthebaltics.com/2008OctDecDonskisCriminalizationofDebate.PDF Agreement with Leonidas Donskis
  109. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/on-the-paleckis-trial-in-vilnius/14504 Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Free speech
  110. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/13705/13705 Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review
  111. ^ Katz, Dovid. "Conference Call: The Lithuanian sponsors of a Holocaust education program have a dark history of their own". Tablet. No. December 3, 2010.
  112. ^ "Why is the US silent on 'double genocide'? | Dovid Katz". The Guardian. 2010-12-21. Archived from the original on 2023-06-30.
  113. ^ Katz, Dovid (November 25, 2011). "Hannah Rosenthal Does It Again". The Algemeiner.
  114. ^ Katz, Dovid (November 15, 2012). "Efraim Zuroff, history's lonely defender". The Times of Israel.
  115. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/category/us-state-dept-manipulated Archived 2018-06-07 at the Wayback Machine List of publications maintained on DefendingHistory.com
  116. ^ https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2009/1031/1224257766699.html Irish Times
  117. ^ Katz, Dovid (May 27, 2010). "It is time for Cameron to reject the EU nutters". www.thejc.com.
  118. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Dovid-Katz-op-ed-in-London-Jewish-News-13-Dec-2012.pdf Archived 2016-03-28 at the Wayback Machine Jewish News
  119. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/2010IsraelJournalofForeignAffairsDovidKatz.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs
  120. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/category/israel Archived 2018-07-08 at the Wayback Machine DefendingHistory.com
  121. ^ https://holocaustinthebaltics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/YALE14Apr2011.pdf.pdf Yale University
  122. ^ "Holocaust Revisionism, Ultranationalism, and the Nazi/Soviet "Double Genocide" Debate in Eastern Europe". Wilson Center. 7 July 2011.
  123. ^ https://vimeo.com/55692172 December 13, 2012 ISGAP event at Fordham University
  124. ^ https://defendinghistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/flyer_rot_gleich_braun.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Seminar on "red-brown issues"
  125. ^ "SHAMIR". Archived from the original on 2016-03-17. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
  126. ^ A list of his spring 2016 lecture tour venues with further links: https://defendinghistory.com/spring-2016-lecture-tour-in-north-america Archived 2017-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
  127. ^ See: https://defendinghistory.com/who-is-opposed-to-the-convention-center-on-the-old-vilna-jewish-cemetery-at-piramont-in-snipiskes/75558 Archived 2017-10-11 at the Wayback Machine
  128. ^ See: https://defendinghistory.com/category/jewish-cemetery-piramont-snipiskes-shnipishok Archived 2017-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
  129. ^ See Dovid Katz, "Lithuania's Liveliest Cemetery" in The Times of Israel, 13 December 2015 (https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/lithuanias-liveliest-cemetery/).
  130. ^ See Larry Yudelson, "Litvak with Attitude" in the Jewish Standard (The Times of Israel), April 7, 2016 (https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/litvak-with-attitude/).
  131. ^ See Inga Liutkevičienė, "My Father Taught Me to be Proud that We Are Litvaks" in Bernardinai.lt, August 5, 2016 (https://www.bernardinai.lt/straipsnis/2016-08-05-dovydas-kacas-tevas-mane-ismoke-didziuotis-tuo-kad-priklausome-litvakams/147387 Archived 2016-10-22 at the Wayback Machine).
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