Helena Sumner Locke (4 July 1881 – 18 October 1917)[1] was an Australian novelist, dramatist/playwright, poet and short story writer. Her sister was the socialist Lilian Locke.
Sumner Locke | |
|---|---|
 Sumner Locke in 1908 | |
| Born | Helena Sumner Locke 4 July 1881 Sandgate, Queensland, Australia |
| Died | 18 October 1917 (aged 36) Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia |
| Occupation |
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| Notable works | Samaritan Mary |
| Relatives | Lilian Locke (sister) |
Early life
editBorn in 1881, she was the sixth daughter of Anglican clergyman Rev. William Locke and Annie (née Seddon), both born in England. She spent the early years of her childhood in Queensland before moving with her family to Melbourne in 1888.[1]
Career
editLocke began publishing short stories in such publications as The Bulletin and the Native Companion before her first play, The Vicissitudes of Vivienne, was produced in Melbourne in 1908. This was followed the next year by a Sydney production of A Martyr to Principle, a production she wrote in collaboration with Stanley McKay. She was later described by a Sydney newspaper as being "the first woman dramatist to have a play produced in Australia by a commercial theatrical management". A stage version was also produced in 1917 by Bert Bailey.[2]
The writer's reputation was enhanced by the publication in 1911 of Mum Dawson, 'Boss' , a series of inter-connected comic stories about a back-blocks country woman struggling to maintain her farm and her family, in the vein of Steele Rudd's iconic "Dad Rudd" from Dad and Dave. A stage production was created in 1917 by Bert Bailey. The Examiner described it as having "a strong vein of genuine humour".[3] This was followed a year later by its sequel The Dawsons' Uncle George.
In 1912, Locke left Australia for England to work as a journalist and writer but returned to Australia in 1915 to nurse her sick mother.[1] In 1916, she published her best known work, Samaritan Mary, in the United States. It received favourable reviews there,[1] and "enjoyed a remarkable success".[4]
Locke married a childhood friend, accountant Henry Logan Elliott, in January 1917. He was posted to the front some two weeks later, serving with the First Australian Imperial Force. Locke traveled to America later in 1917 to meet her New York publisher, but was unable to join her husband in Europe due to the closing of the Atlantic crossing.[1] She returned to Australia and gave birth to a son, the playwright, Sumner Locke Elliott, on 17 October 1917. A day later, she died from complications of eclampsia arising from the birth.
On her death, The Leader newspaper described her as "a woman of great vitality and animation, a tireless worker, with much charm of manner and an abundance of humor".[5]
Works
editNovels
edit- Mum Dawson, 'Boss' (1911)[6]
- The Dawsons' Uncle George (1912)[7]
- Skeeter Farm Takes a Spell (1915) illustrated by Lionel Lindsay[1][8]
- Samaritan Mary (1916)[9]
Drama
edit- The Vicissitudes of Vivienne (1908)
- A Martyr to Principle (1909) (written in collaboration with Stanley McKay[1]
- Mum Dawson, Boss (1917) staged by Bert Bailey[1]
Poetry
edit- In Memoriam: Sumner Locke (1921)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "Locke, Helena Sumner (1881-1917)" Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ^ The Globe and Sunday Times War Pictorial, "Sumner Locke", 15 January 1917, p16
- ^ The Examiner, "Literature: Notes on New Books", 28 July 1911, p7
- ^ "Death of Sumner Locke", The Sydney Morning Herald, 19 October 1917, p8
- ^ The Leader, "An Australian Author", 20 October 1917, p50
- ^ Locke, Sumner; Souter, D. H. (David Henry), 1862-1935 (1911), Mum Dawson, "Boss", Bookstall Co, retrieved 16 March 2024
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Locke, Sumner; Pearce, G. C (1921), The Dawsons' Uncle George (4th ed.), N.S.W. Bookstall, retrieved 16 March 2024
- ^ Locke, Sumner; Lindsay, Lionel, Sir, 1874-1961 (1915), Skeeter Farm takes a spell, N.S.W. Bookstall, ISBN 978-3-442-42186-2
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Locke, Sumner; Chapin, James O (1916), Samaritan Mary, Holt, retrieved 16 March 2024