Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. melitense, synonym Helichrysum melitense, is a subspecies of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Malta,[2] specifically to the island of Gozo. It is known as the Maltese everlasting. It can be found in Dwejra, and in cliffs in Gozo near Fungus Rock. Its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation on Coastal garigue and vertical sheer cliffs. Recently, it was recorded in new locations on the island of Gozo. This plant is on the decline in the wild, and it is threatened by habitat loss. It is very easy to cultivate, and it is gaining ornamental popularity amongst the locals.
Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. melitense | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Helichrysum |
Species: | |
Subspecies: | H. p. subsp. melitense
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Trinomial name | |
Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. melitense (Pignatti) Iamonico & Pignatti
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Synonyms[2] | |
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Description
editThis is a low shrub, ranging from 30 to 70 cm in height; has small lanceolate leaves that are erect; and the flower heads only contain yellow tubular florets.[3] The flowers smell like curry, and when flowers are kept dry indoors, they can last for many years with their original colours, hence the name 'everlasting'. The leaves have many tiny silvery hairs on their surface, and when wet they look green, but when dry they look silvery. The hairs protect the plant for the heavy winds and summer drought from drying up.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Stevens, D.; Lanfranco, E. (2006). "Helichrysum melitense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T61623A12525568. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61623A12525568.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. melitense (Pignatti) Iamonico & Pignatti". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
- ^ The Flora of the Maltese Islands: A field Guide by Hans Christian Weber and Bernd Kendzior
Sciberras, J.; Sciberras, A. (2009). "Notes on the distribution of Helichrysum melitense, Hyoseris frutescens and Matthiola incana melitensis in the Maltese islands". The Central Mediterranean Naturalist. 5 (1). Nature Trust Malta publications: 28–34.