The Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (Helogale hirtula), also known as the desert dwarf mongoose or Somali dwarf mongoose, is a mongoose native to East Africa, particularly Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.[1]
| Ethiopian dwarf mongoose | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Suborder: | Feliformia |
| Family: | Herpestidae |
| Genus: | Helogale |
| Species: | H. hirtula
|
| Binomial name | |
| Helogale hirtula Thomas, 1904
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| |
| Ethiopian dwarf mongoose range | |
The Ethiopian dwarf mongoose will send out warning calls to its family if a predator is detected. They have also been known to produce general alarm calls when danger is not present. These calls have different pitches which indicate different levels of urgency for the family. A study of dwarf mongoose suggested that they could convey the predator's species, distance and elevation to the family all through alarm calls.[2]
Subspecies
edit- Helogale hirtula hirtula
- Helogale hirtula ahlselli
- Helogale hirtula annulata
- Helogale hirtula lutescens
- Helogale hirtula powelli
References
edit- ^ a b Do Linh San, E.; Hoffmann, M. (2015). "Helogale hirtula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41608A45206437. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41608A45206437.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ Collier, Katie; Radford, Andrew N.; Townsend, Simon W.; Manser, Marta B. (2017). "Wild dwarf mongoose produce general alert and predator-specific alarm calls". Behavioral Ecology. 28 (5): 1293–1301. doi:10.1093/beheco/arx091.
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