Legalise Cannabis Australia (LCA), also known as the Legalise Cannabis Party (LCP) and formerly the Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) Party, is a registered single-issue Australian political party.[2] It has a number of policies that centre around the re-legalisation and regulation of cannabis for personal, medicinal and industrial uses in Australia.[3]
Legalise Cannabis Australia Legalise Cannabis Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation |
|
| President | Michael Balderstone |
| Founder | Nigel Quinlan |
| Founded | 1993 |
| Headquarters | Nimbin, New South Wales |
| Ideology | Cannabis legalisation |
| Political position | Big tent[1] |
| Colours | Green |
| Other names | Legalise Cannabis Party Historically: Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) Party |
| House of Representatives | 0 / 151
|
| Senate | 0 / 76
|
| NSW Legislative Council | 1 / 42
|
| Victorian Legislative Council | 2 / 40
|
| WA Legislative Council | 1 / 36
|
| Rockingham City Council | 1 / 13
|
| Website | |
| legalisecannabis | |
The party's headquarters were based in Nimbin, New South Wales, which is known to have a high population of recreational cannabis users and hippies.[4]
History
editFormation
editThe group was founded in 1993 by Nigel Quinlan, who ran as a candidate under the name Nigel Freemarijuana. In 2001, Freemarijuana's name was assessed by the Australian Electoral Commission as to whether it was suitable to be added to the electoral roll – the Commission found that it was, meaning Freemarijuana could run as an electoral candidate under the name.[5]
Deregistration and re-registration
editIn 2007, prior to the 2007 federal election, HEMP was de-registered as a political party by the Australian Electoral Commission after a random audit of its membership.[6] The group re-applied for party registration in February 2010, but according to HEMP secretary Graham Askey, delays in processing their application meant that registration did not proceed in time before the 2010 federal election was called.[7] It was formally re-registered on 23 September 2010.[8]
Name change
editAt the party's AGM held on 11 September 2021, a name change was proposed to change the party's name to Legalise Cannabis Australia, which was passed in a vote by party members.[9]
State and territory affiliates
edit
The party's current affiliates are the following:
| Division | Leader | Lower House | Upper House | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legalise Cannabis Western Australia | 0 / 59
|
1 / 36
|
Crossbench | ||
| Legalise Cannabis Queensland | 0 / 93
|
None | Extra-parliamentary | ||
| Legalise Cannabis SA | 0 / 47
|
0 / 22
|
Extra-parliamentary | ||
| Legalise Cannabis NSW | 0 / 93
|
1 / 42
|
Crossbench | ||
| Legalise Cannabis Victoria | 0 / 88
|
2 / 40
|
Crossbench | ||
Electoral results
editHEMP has stood candidates in several federal and state elections, since its formation.[10]
The party received a nationwide Senate vote of 0.71 percent at the 2013 federal election. Historically the party's best result was at the 1994 Elizabeth by-election in South Australia with a 5.37 percent primary vote.
For the 2016 federal election, the (HEMP) Party fielded two candidates for the Senate in New South Wales, but only one each in the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia. So that the candidates did not end up in the "ungrouped" column, they teamed up with the Australian Sex Party which also fielded a single senate candidate in most states. It also fielded a candidate for the Division of Solomon in the House of Representatives.[11]
The HEMP Party scored well in the 2019 federal election with over 260,000 votes and 1.8% of the primary senate vote.[12]
Michael Balderstone ran in the 2020 Eden-Monaro by-election and received 2.3% of votes beating out almost every other minor party.[13]
At the 2021 Western Australian state election, the Party's local affiliate, Legalise Cannabis WA, were successful in gaining two seats in the Legislative Council, marking the first parliamentary representation for HEMP or its state affiliate parties.[14]
At the 2022 Victorian state election the party had two candidates elected to the Legislative Council, David Ettershank and Rachel Payne.
At the 2023 NSW state election, former Greens MP Jeremy Buckingham was elected to the Legislative Council. He made history by being the first politician in Australian history to produce a bud of cannabis during a Parliamentary session.[15]
In the 2024 Queensland by-election, LCP candidate Lindsay Melody gained a primary vote of 14.57%[16] in the outer suburban seat of Ipswich West - a new high for the party.
Australian Senate
edit| Election | Votes | % | Seats won | Total seats | ± | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 3,836[a] | 0.00 (#21) | 0 / 40
|
0 / 76
|
 0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 1998 | 0 | — | 0 / 40
|
0 / 76
|
0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 2001 | 63,648 | 0.55 (#10) | 0 / 40
|
0 / 76
|
0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 2004 | 41,501 | 0.35 (#11) | 0 / 40
|
0 / 76
|
0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 2007 | 0[b] | — | 0 / 40
|
0 / 76
|
0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 2010 | 0 | — | 0 / 40
|
0 / 76
|
0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 2013 | 95,430 | 0.71 (#12) | 0 / 40
|
0 / 76
|
0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 2016 | 106,326[c] | 0.76 (#12) | 0 / 76
|
0 / 76
|
0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 2019 | 262,426 | 1.80 (#6) | 0 / 40
|
0 / 76
|
0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 2022 | 501,421 | 3.33 (#6) | 0 / 40
|
0 / 76
|
0
|
Extra-parliamentary |
List of parliamentarians
edit| Name | Chamber | Electorate | Term began | Term ended | Length of term |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sophia Moermond | Western Australian Legislative Council | South West | 22 May 2021 | 9 May 2024 | 3 years, 184 days |
| Brian Walker | Western Australian Legislative Council | East Metropolitan | 22 May 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 184 days |
| David Ettershank | Victorian Legislative Council | Western Metropolitan | 26 November 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 362 days |
| Rachel Payne | Victorian Legislative Council | South-Eastern Metropolitan | 26 November 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 362 days |
| Jeremy Buckingham | New South Wales Legislative Council | Statewide | 20 April 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 216 days |
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ A candidate named "J Freemarijuana" led the unregistered Group G party ticket in Queensland.
- ^ The Help End Marijuana Prohibition Party was de-registered by the Australian Electoral Commission before the 2007 election, and re-registered after the 2010 election.
- ^ The party ran on a joint ticket with the Australian Sex Party in Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory.
References
edit- ^ Lane, Martin (7 July 2022). "Left and right unite in vote to legalise cannabis". Cannabiz: The Business of Cannabis. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Schultz, Amber (2 April 2023). "From bong to ballot: The rise of the Legalise Cannabis Party". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
Legalise Cannabis is a single-issue party, aiming to legalise cannabis, introduce a moratorium on arrests of cannabis consumers, and reform drug driving laws so impairment, not presence, is tested.
- ^ Hennessy, James (11 May 2022). "Your Whirlwind Tour Of The Minor Parties Running At The Federal Election". PEDESTRIAN.TV. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ "Nimbin: Of Rebels, Hippies, and an Alernate Lifestyle". 13 September 2021.
- ^ Free marijuana and Australian Electoral Officer for Queensland, Australian Electoral Commission, 21 September 2001.
- ^ HEMP Party election hopes go up in smoke, The Sydney Morning Herald, 2 November 2007.
- ^ HEMP campaign stubbed out, ABC North Coast NSW, 19 July 2010.
- ^ "Registration of the Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) Party". Australian Electoral Commission. 23 September 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
- ^ Cannabis article regarding name change
- ^ Hemp party seeks more support, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 19 January 2005.
- ^ "Candidates for the 2016 federal election". Australian Electoral Commission. 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ^ "senate primary vote". Australian Electoral Commission. 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Eden Monaro by-election". Australian Broadcasting Company. 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Legislative Council results". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 6 April 2021.
- ^ "'What's to be afraid of?': Cannabis stunt pulled in NSW parliament during legalisation bill bid". ABC News. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ Queensland, Electoral Commission of (1 July 2019). "Electoral Commission of Queensland". results.elections.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 7 August 2024.