The Justice Hema Committee was constituted by the Government of Kerala following Women in Cinema Collective's (WCC) petition in response to the 2017 actress assault case to document the challenges faced by women working in Malayalam cinema. Chaired by retired Kerala High Court Judge Justice K. Hema, the committee also included veteran actress Sarada and retired IAS officer K.B. Valsala Kumari as its members.[1][2][3][4]
History
editThe committee was headed by the former Judge of Kerala High Court, Retired Justice K. Hema, to investigate the concerns of sexual harassment and gender discrimination in Malayalam cinema. The report was submitted to the government on December 31, 2019, but it was not released to the public. No action was taken by the Kerala government (First Vijayan Ministry & Second Vijayan Ministry) from December 2019 to July 2024.
On July 6, the State Information Commission (SIC) passed an order directing the Kerala government to issue the committee report to RTI applicants before July 22, after redacting information that could identify individuals mentioned in the report, as prohibited under the Right to Information (RTI) Act. On August 19, 2024, the report was made available to the RTI applicants after the Kerala High Court, on Tuesday, August 13, upheld the order of the State Information Commission and allowed for the release of the Justice Hema Committee report, determining that there was no breach of privacy.[5]
The Kerala government released only 233 pages of the report, excluding sections that could infringe on the privacy of the individuals mentioned. The omitted portions include paragraphs 97 to 107 from pages 49 to 53, as well as sections from pages 81 to 100 and pages 165 to 196. According to Manorama News, the 11 paragraphs from pages 49 to 53 were not part of the exclusions submitted by the SIC. [6] The report reveals the existence of an all-male power group of 15 top people in the industry, including directors, producers and actors in the Malayalam industry. According to the report, the power group determined who should stay in the industry and who would be cast in films.[7][8][9][10][11]
Reactions
editFollowing the Hema Committee Report, numerous actresses and other female workers in the Malayalam film industry came forward to share their harrowing experiences with various industry figures:
- Sreelekha Mitra revealed a disturbing encounter with Malayalam film director Ranjith Balakrishnan. In response to these allegations, Ranjith resigned from his position as Chairman of the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy. The alleged incident occurred during the production of the 2009 film Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha.[12]
- An actress disclosed inappropriate behaviour from Malayalam film actors Siddique and Riyaz Khan. Subsequently, Siddique stepped down as General Secretary of the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA).[13][14]
- Geetha Vijayan shared her negative experiences with Malayalam film director Thulasidas and producer Aroma Mohan during the filming of Chanchattam in 1991.[15]
- Sridevika also recounted a distressing encounter with Malayalam film director Thulasidas while working on the film Avan Chandiyude Makan in 2007.[16]
- An anonymous young scriptwriter came forward with allegations against Malayalam film director V. K. Prakash.[17]
- An actress alleged that Malayalam film actors Jayasurya, Maniyanpilla Raju, and Edavela Babu exhibited inappropriate behaviour towards her during the production of a film in Kochi in 2014. Additionally, she claimed that actor Mukesh demanded sexual favours in exchange for a membership in the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA).[18]
- A junior artist shared a negative experience with Malayalam film director V. A. Shrikumar and actor Baburaj Jacob.[19]
- A junior artist, recounted a negative interaction her friend's mother had with the Malayalam actor Mukesh.[20]
- A man from Kozhikode has filed a sexual abuse complaint against film director Ranjith Balakrishnan. According to him, Ranjith had also claimed to the victim about the involvement of a lady whom Ranjith had referred to as Revathy.[21]
- A casting couch sexual assault case filed against actor Nivin Pauly.[22] He has denied the whole allegations, calls it "entirely untrue" and he has assured full cooperation with any investigation.[23] Later Nivin petitioned Police Chief and SIT demanding probe into "fake complaints".[24]
- An actress filed a sexual harassment case against actor Alencier Ley Lopez.[25]
On 27 August 2024, following the release of the Hema Committee report, which detailed allegations from female artists and workers from the Malayalam Cinema, the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA) dissolved its entire executive committee for the period 2024–2027. Mohanlal, who had by then secured his second term as president of that organisation, was the head of the executive committee which had to step down.[26]
Aftermath
editThe Government of Kerala has set up a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to probe sexual harassment allegations in the Malayalam film industry. The SIT, led by IG G. Sparjan Kumar and consisting of four senior women IPS officers, will have ADGP H. Venkitesh overseeing its operations.
The team comprises S. Ajeetha Begum, DIG; Merin Joseph, SP, Crime Branch; G. Poonkuzhali, AIG, Coastal Police; Aiswarya Dongre, Assistant Director, Kerala Police Academy; V. Ajith, AIG, Law and Order; and S. Madhusoodanan, SP, Crime Branch.[27]
Following Kerela's Hema committee, similar proposal for setting up a committee in West Bengal's Tollywood has been proposed to the Chief Minister.[28]
Other Links
editK., Hema (19 August 2024). Hema Committee Report (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 30 August 2024.
References
edit- ^ Gopakumar, K. C. (19 August 2024). "Hema Committee report: Kerala HC dismisses actor's appeal against single judge order permitting to make report public". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ "All you need to know about Hema Committee report, the investigation that has rocked Malayalam film industry". India Times.
- ^ "Hema Committee report:The complete coverage". The Hindu. 26 August 2024. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024 – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ "Rampant harassment and no toilets: Report exposes Kerala film industry". bbc news.
- ^ Chandrashekar, Azeefa Fathima,Nandini (14 August 2024). "Why the Kerala HC upheld the release of Hema Committee report". The News Minute. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Hema Commission report: Kerala govt withheld 11 paragraphs not recommended by SIC". Onmanorama. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Kerala government releases Hema Committee report on Malayalam film industry". Deccan Herald.
- ^ "Hema Committee report reveals all-male power group, systemic sexual harassment against women in Mollywood". The New Indian Express. 19 August 2024.
- ^ "'Casting couch, pay disparities and more': Hema Committee report on issues women face in Malayalam film industry – CNBC TV18". CNBCTV18. 19 August 2024. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Kerala Government delays release of Justice K. Hema Committee report amid legal challenge by former actress". The Times of India. 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Tanushree Dutta calls Hema Committee report 'useless', targets Dileep and Nana Patekar: 'A safe workplace is a basic right for a woman'". The Indian Express. 21 August 2024.
- ^ "Bengali actor Sreelekha Mitra files complaint against Ranjith to Kochi police commissioner". onmanorama.com. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Revathy Sampath accuses actor Riyaz Khan of making sexual advances over call". moneycontrol.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "'The door was locked': Revathy Sampath details shocking alleged sexual assault by Siddique, says no one helped her". dnaindia.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Actors Sridevika, Geetha Vijayan accuse senior Malayalam director Thulasidas of harassment". indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Actors Geetha Vijayan, Sridevika accuse director Thulasidas of sexual harassment". indiatoday.in. Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Female Malayalam Script Writer Accuses VK Prakash Of Forcing Himself On Her, Bribing Her To Stay Quiet; Says, 'Admired His Films, Never Expected Him To Behave This Way'". spotboye.com. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Malayalam actress Minu Muneer claims she faced sexual abuse from 4 Mollywood heavyweights". The Economic Times. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Malayalam actor-producer Baburaj accused by junior artiste of sexual assault". economictimes.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Allegations against MLA Mukesh cast a shadow over Kerala's film policy committee". thenewsminute.com. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Kozhikode man claims director Ranjith sexually abused him in 2012, files complaint". Onmanorama. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Sexual assault case against actor Nivin Pauly". mathrubhumi. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "Actor Nivin Pauly refutes sexual harassment allegations". IndiaToday. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "Actor demanding probe into Fake Complaints". the Hindu. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "Women file Complaint against Actor Alencier". Onmanorama. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "Mohanlal resigns as AMMA president; executive committee dissolved". Onmanorama. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ Bureau, The Hindu (25 August 2024). "SIT formed to probe charges of sexual harassment in Malayalam cinema, four women officers part of the team". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Actor Ritabhari: Mamata Banerjee responded to our request for Hema Committee-like body". India Today. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.