The Hemisphaeriinae[1] are a subfamily of bugs in the family Issidae,[2] based on the type genus Hemisphaerius. Species in 119 genera have been recorded in most continents, but the greatest diversity appears to be in South-East Asia.[2]
| Hemisphaeriinae | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Hemisphaerius sp., from Java | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Fulgoromorpha |
| Superfamily: | Fulgoroidea |
| Family: | Issidae |
| Subfamily: | Hemisphaeriinae Melichar, 1906 |
Tribes and Genera
editFulgoromorpha Lists On the Web[2] identifies five tribes:
Eupilisini
editAuthority: Gnezdilov, 2020 - 4 genera across Maritime Southeast Asia and New Guinea:
- Bornepilis Gnezdilov, 2020
- Eupilis Walker, 1857 type genus
- Gabaloeca Walker, 1870
- Syrgis Stål, 1870
Hemisphaeriini
editAuthority: Melichar, 1906[1] - currently thirty genera are listed from India, China, Indochina, Malesia through to New Guinea:[3]
- subtribe Hemisphaeriina Melichar, 1906
- Ceratogergithus Gnezdilov, 2017
- Choutagus Zhang, Wang & Che, 2006
- Epyhemisphaerius Chan & Yang, 1994
- Gergithoides Schumacher, 1915
- Gergithus Stål, 1870
- Hemisphaerius Schaum, 1850 – type genus
- Maculergithus Constant & Pham, 2016
- Neogergithoides Sun, Meng & Wang, 2012
- Neohemisphaerius Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014
- Ophthalmosphaerius Gnezdilov, 2017
- Rotundiforma Meng, Wang & Qin, 2013
- subtribe Mongolianina Wang, Zhang & Bourgoin, 2016
- Bruneastrum Gnezdilov, 2015
- Clypeosmilus Gnezdilov & Soulier-Perkins, 2017
- Eusudasina Yang, 1994
- Euxaldar Fennah, 1978
- Folifemurum Che, Zhang & Wang, 2013
- Macrodaruma Fennah, 1978
- Mongoliana Distant, 1909
- Retaldar Zhao, Bourgoin & Wang, 2019
- subtribe incertae sedis
- Bolbosphaerius Gnezdilov, 2013
- Euhemisphaerius Chan & Yang, 1994
- Gnezdilovius Meng, Webb & Wang, 2017
- Hemiphile Metcalf, 1952
- Hemisphaeroides Melichar, 1903
- Hysteropterissus Melichar, 1906
- Hysterosphaerius Melichar, 1906
- Ishiharanus Hori, 1969
- Neotapirissus Meng & Wang, 2016
- Paramongoliana Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014
- Tapirissus Gnezdilov, 2014
Kodaianellini
editAuthorities: Wang, Zhang & Bourgoin, 2016 - 6 genera in China, Indochina and the Indian subcontinent:
- Dentatissus Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014
- Kodaianella Fennah, 1956
- Kodaianellissus Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017
- Neokodaiana Yang, 1994
- Sivaloka Distant, 1906
- Tetricissus Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017
Parahiraciini
editAuthorities: Cheng & Yang, 1991 - 28 genera, widespread but especially Indochina and Malesia:
- Bolbossus† Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2016
- subtribe Parahiraciina Cheng & Yang, 1991
- Bardunia Stål, 1863
- Brevicopius Meng, Qin & Wang, 2015
- Duriopsilla Fennah, 1956
- Duroides Melichar, 1906
- Flavina Stål, 1861
- Fortunia Distant, 1909
- Fusiissus Zhang & Chen, 2010
- Gelastyrella Yang, 1994
- Laohiracia Constant, 2021
- Macrodarumoides Che, Zhang & Wang, 2012
- Mincopius Distant, 1909
- Narinosus Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2005
- Neodurium Fennah, 1956
- Neotetricodes Zhang & Chen, 2012
- Paratetricodes Zhang & Chen, 2010
- Pinocchias Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2005
- Pseudochoutagus Che, Zhang & Wang, 2011
- Pumatiracia Constant & Pham, 2023
- Pusulissus Bourgoin & Wang, 2020
- Rhombissus Gnezdilov & Hayashi, 2016
- Tetricodes Fennah, 1956
- Tetricodissus Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2015
- Thabena Stål, 1866
- Thabenula Gnezdilov, Soulier-Perkins & Bourgoin, 2011
- subtribe Scantiniina Bourgoin & Wang, 2020
- Scantinius Stål, 1866
- subtribe Vindilisina Bourgoin & Wang, 2020
- Nisoprincessa Gnezdilov, 2017
- Vindilis Stål, 1870
Sarimini
editAuthorities: Wang, Zhang & Bourgoin, 2016 - 30 genera, in Asia and Australia:
- Apsadaropteryx Kirkaldy, 1907
- Balisticha Jacobi, 1941
- Chlamydopteryx Kirkaldy, 1907
- Dactylissus Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2014
- Darwallia Gnezdilov, 2010
- Duplexissus Wang, Zhang & Bourgoin, 2019
- Euroxenus Gnezdilov, 2009
- Eusarima Yang, 1994
- Eusarimissus Wang & Bourgoin, 2020
- Givaka Distant, 1906
- Longieusarima Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017
- Microsarimodes Chang & Chen, 2019
- Neosarima Yang, 1994
- Nikomiklukha Gnezdilov, 2010
- Orbita Meng & Wang, 2016
- Papunega Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2015
- Parasarima Yang, 1994
- Sarima (insect) Melichar, 1903 – type genus
- Sarimissus Wang, Zhang & Bourgoin, 2019
- Sarimodes Matsumura, 1916
- Sinesarima Yang, 1994
- Sundorrhinus Gnezdilov, 2010
- Syrgis Stål, 1870
- Tempsa Stål, 1866
- Tempsarima Chang, Yang & Chen, 2020
- Tetrica Stål, 1866
- Tetrichina Chang & Chen, 2020
- Vishnuloka Distant, 1906
- Yangissus Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014
Hemisphaeriinae incertae sedis
editWidespread - 20 genera:
- Amphiscepa Germar, 1830
- Brahmaloka Distant, 1906
- Chimetopina Gnezdilov, 2017
- Coruncanius Distant, 1916
- Devagama Distant, 1906
- Hemisobium Schmidt, 1911
- Jagannata Distant, 1906
- Katonella Schmidt, 1911
- Kivupterum Dlabola, 1985
- Kodaiana Distant, 1916
- Narayana (insect) Distant, 1906
- Orinda (insect) Kirkaldy, 1907
- Picumna Stål, 1864
- Radha Melichar, 1903
- Redarator Distant, 1916
- Samantiga Distant, 1906
- Tatva Distant, 1906
- Thabenoides Distant, 1916
References
edit- ^ a b Melichar L (1906) Monographie der Issiden. (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der K. K. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 3: 1-327.
- ^ a b c Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW): Hemisphaeriinae Melichar, 1906 (retrieved 21 July 2020)
- ^ Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW): Hemisphaeriini Melichar, 1906 (retrieved 20 July 2020)
External links
edit
Media related to Hemisphaeriinae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Hemisphaeriinae at Wikispecies
