Henry Carpenter may refer to:
- Henry Bernard Carpenter (1840–1890), clergyman
- Henry Boyd-Carpenter (born 1939), solicitor
- Henry Carpenter (boxer) (1925–2001), British boxer
- Henry le Carpenter, MP for Derby
- Henry Carpenter (priest) (1606–1662), Canon of Windsor 1662
- Henry Cort Harold Carpenter (1875–1940), British metallurgist