Lord Henry George Charles Gordon-Lennox PC (né Lennox; 2 November 1821 – 29 August 1886), known as Lord Henry Lennox, was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1846 to 1885 and was a close friend of Benjamin Disraeli.
Lord Henry Lennox | |
|---|---|
 Caricature by Ape published in Vanity Fair in 1870. | |
| First Secretary of the Admiralty | |
| In office 16 July 1866 – 1 December 1868 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | The Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli |
| Preceded by | Thomas Baring |
| Succeeded by | William Edward Baxter |
| First Commissioner of Works | |
| In office 21 March 1874 – 14 August 1876 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | Benjamin Disraeli |
| Preceded by | William Patrick Adam |
| Succeeded by | Hon. Gerard Noel |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 November 1821 |
| Died | 29 August 1886 (aged 64) |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Amelia Brooman (d. 1903) |
| Alma mater | University of Oxford |
Background and education
editLennox was the third son of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond, and Lady Caroline, daughter of Field Marshal Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey. He was the brother of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond, Lord Alexander Gordon-Lennox and Lord George Gordon-Lennox. He was educated at The Prebendal School, Chichester, then University of Oxford.[1] Henry was born with the surname Lennox; when his father inherited the Gordon estates from his uncle, the father took the surname Gordon-Lennox for himself and his issue, by royal licence dated 9 August 1836.[2] Henry was nonetheless commonly known by only his second surname.
Political career
editLennox entered the House of Commons in 1846 as Member of Parliament for Chichester, in Sussex. He represented this constituency until 1885,[3] when he stood for Partick, but was defeated.[4]
Lennox held office in every Conservative government between 1852 and 1876. He was a Junior Lord of the Treasury in 1852 and between 1858 and 1859 in the first two short-lived governments of the Earl of Derby before becoming First Secretary of the Admiralty in 1866 in Derby's last government, a post he held until 1868, the last year under the premiership of his close friend Benjamin Disraeli. According to John F. Beeler in British naval policy in the Gladstone-Disraeli era, 1866-1880, Lennox acted as a spy to the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Disraeli, informing him of the intentions of leading admirals.[5]
He served again under Disraeli as First Commissioner of Works from 1874 to 1876[6] and was admitted to the Privy Council in 1874.[7] He was forced to resign as First Commissioner of Works after revelations in the case of Twycross v Grant regarding the Lisbon Tramways swindle, of which company he was a director.[8][9]
Personal life
editLennox married Amelia Susannah (née Smith, then Brooman), widow of John White, in 1883. They had no children. He died in August 1886, aged 64, and was buried in the family vault in the Lady Chapel of Chichester Cathedral.[10] Lady Henry Lennox died in February 1903.[1] John White was the uncle of another peer, Lord Overtoun, while lady Amelia was the great-grandmother of 1950s MP Richard Brooman-White.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b Mosley, Charles (ed.) Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition. (volume 3) Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Page 3336.
- ^ "No. 19409". The London Gazette. 12 August 1836. p. 1441.
- ^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Chichester to Clitheroe". Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889, page 214
- ^ Beeler, John F. British naval policy in the Gladstone-Disraeli era, 1866-1880, page 74. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.
- ^ "No. 24081". The London Gazette. 27 March 1874. p. 1873.
- ^ "No. 24112". The London Gazette. 10 July 1874. p. 3423.
- ^ Sanders, Lloyd Charles (1893). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ The New York Times 7 August 1876. "Affairs in England".
- ^ Portsmouth Evening News, 3 September 1886, p. 4.
- ^ Loch mansion had colourful residents, Helensburgh Heritage Trust, 29 July 2019