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Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury

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Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury, 18th Earl of Waterford, 3rd Earl Talbot, CB, PC (8 November 1803 – 4 June 1868), styled Viscount Ingestre between 1826 and 1849 and known as the Earl Talbot between 1849 and 1858, was a British naval commander and Conservative politician.

Admiral
The Right Honourable
The Earl of Shrewsbury
CB PC
Henry John Chetwynd, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury (George Frederic Watts), ca. 1865
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
In office
26 February 1858 – 11 June 1859
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterThe Earl of Derby
Preceded byThe Lord Foley
Succeeded byThe Lord Foley
Personal details
Born(1803-11-08)8 November 1803
Died4 June 1868(1868-06-04) (aged 64)
Lacock[1]
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)Lady Sarah Beresford
(1807–1884)
Children8
Parent(s)Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot
Frances Thomasine Lambart

Background

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Shrewsbury was the second but eldest surviving son of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot, by his marriage to Frances Thomasine, a daughter of Charles Lambart. He was styled Viscount Ingestre from the death of his elder brother in 1826 and succeeded his father as 3rd Earl Talbot in 1849. In 1860, following a long and expensive legal case in the House of Lords, and against the claims of three others (Lord Edmund Howard Talbot, infant son of the 14th Duke of Norfolk by whom he was represented, Princess Doria Pamphili (daughter of John, 16th Earl) and Major William Talbot (of Castle Talbot, County Wexford, a descendant of William, 4th Earl[clarification needed]),[2] he succeeded to the titles and estates (including Alton Towers) of a distant cousin and became 18th Earl of Shrewsbury and 18th Earl of Waterford.[3][4]

Military career

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Talbot (as he then was) entered the Royal Navy in 1817. He commanded HMS Philomel at the Battle of Navarino, and was picked by Vice-Admiral Codrington to bring home the despatches announcing the victory.[5] He was soon after promoted to captain. On 9 March 1831, his father, the Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire, commissioned him a Lieutenant in the Staffordshire Yeomanry,[6] which he gave up in 1833.[7] On 2 June 1832 his father appointed him Lieutenant-Colonel of the King's Own Staffordshire Militia,[8] which he resigned in early 1846.[9]

He was promoted a rear-admiral in 1854 and a vice-admiral and admiral in 1865.

As Viscount Ingestre, while serving in the House of Commons, he was a leading supporter of the charlatan naval inventor Samuel Alfred Warner.[10]

Political career

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Ingestre was returned to Parliament as one of two representatives for Hertford in 1830.[11] In May of the following year he was elected for Armagh City, a seat he only held until August 1831,[12] and then represented Dublin City until 1832.[13] In 1832 he was once again returned for Hertford. However, the election was declared void on petition in 1833.[11] He returned to the House of Commons as one of the two representatives for Staffordshire South in 1837, a seat he held until he succeeded his father in the Talbot earldom in 1849.[14] After entering the House of Lords he served under the Earl of Derby as a lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in 1852 and as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms from 1858 to 1859.[15][16][17] In 1858 he was sworn of the Privy Council.[18][4]

Family

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In 1828, while Lord Ingestre, he married Lady Sarah Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Beresford, 2nd Marquess of Waterford, by his marriage to Sarah Carpenter. They had four sons and four daughters:

Lord Shrewsbury died in June 1868, aged 64, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Charles.[4] The Countess of Shrewsbury survived her husband by sixteen years and died in October 1884, aged 76.[3]

Ancestry

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Notes

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  1. ^ Lacock Museum
  2. ^ Dublin Evening Packet and Correspondent 26 May 1857
  3. ^ a b "Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury". The Peerage. p. 1157.
  4. ^ a b c "The Earl of Shrewsbury". The Times. No. 26144. London. 6 June 1868. p. 7.
  5. ^ "No. 18413". The London Gazette. 10 November 1827. p. 2322.
  6. ^ "No. 18787". The London Gazette. 25 March 1831. p. 573.
  7. ^ "No. 19039". The London Gazette. 16 April 1833. p. 730.
  8. ^ "No. 18949". The London Gazette. 29 June 1832. p. 1491.
  9. ^ "No. 20594". The London Gazette. 14 April 1846. p. 1358.
  10. ^ McConnell, Anita. "Warner, Samuel Alfred". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28767. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. ^ a b "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Hertford to Honiton". Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Andover to Armagh South". Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Dover to Dulwich and West Norwood". Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  14. ^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Southend to Stamford". Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  15. ^ Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, [page needed]
  16. ^ "No. 22113". The London Gazette. 12 March 1858. p. 1415.
  17. ^ "No. 22281". The London Gazette. 1 July 1859. p. 2550.
  18. ^ leighrayment.com Privy Counsellors 1836-1914[usurped]

References

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Hertford
1830–1831
With: Thomas Slingsby Duncombe 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Armagh City
1831 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Dublin City
1831
With: Frederick Shaw 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Hertford
1832–1833
With: Viscount Mahon
(election declared void 1833) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Staffordshire South
1837–1849
With: George Anson 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
1858–1859 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord High Steward of Ireland
1856–1868 		Succeeded by
Peerage of England
Preceded by Earl of Shrewsbury
1858–1868 		Succeeded by
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Earl of Waterford
1858–1868 		Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Earl Talbot
1849–1868 		Succeeded by
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