Brigadier-General Herbert Cecil Potter, CB, CMG, DSO (10 October 1875 – 11 June 1964) was a senior British military officer, 'Military Chief' of Belfast and Colonel Commandant of the 3rd Indian Infantry Brigade, Peshawar.[1][2] A catalogue of Potter's papers described him as a 'quintessential member of the British officer class'.[3][4][5]
Herbert Cecil Potter | |
|---|---|
 Brig-Gen. H.C. Potter CB CMG DSO | |
| Born | 10 October 1875 Nagasaki, Japan |
| Died | 11 June 1964 (aged 88) Cheltenham, England |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1896−1927 |
| Rank | Brigadier-General |
| Unit | King's Regiment (Liverpool) |
| Commands | 1st Battalion, King's Regiment (Liverpool) 9th Brigade |
| Battles / wars | Second Boer War World War I |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in dispatches |
Early life
editHebert Cecil Potter was born in Nagasaki in Japan on 10 October 1875, the son of Frederick Anthony Potter and Florence Bessie Marshall (née Higgins).[6] He was educated at Bedford Modern School and Sandhurst.[7]
Career
editAfter Sandhurst, Potter joined the King's Liverpool Regiment as a second lieutenant on 29 February 1896, was promoted to lieutenant on 2 March 1899 and to captain on 5 December 1900.[8] He was seconded for service in South Africa in November 1901,[9] during the Second Boer War, and served there with a Mounted Infantry column. Staying in South Africa until after the end of the war in June 1902, he left Cape Town on the SS Orient in October that year.[10]
He later served in Sudan (1908) and throughout World War I on the Western Front.[11]
At the start of the war Potter was under no illusion about the task ahead writing to his mother on 16 August 1914 that he hoped 'to come home safe and sound from the war although many will not, very many. The Germans seem to have gone mad and appear to wish to fight everyone at once'.[4] Within a month of writing that letter he was 'temporarily out of action slightly wounded thro' both legs'.[12]
Potter was again on active service at the Battle of the Somme, where he commanded the 9th Brigade, the Battle of Arras and the 3rd Battle of Ypres.[4] He was twice wounded at the Somme in August 1916, the second time by a 'large shell which sat down beside me and made me stone deaf for some days'.[4] At the end of the war, Potter expressed his joy of Allied Victory in a letter written to his wife dated 16 November 1918: 'We can scarcely realise yet what a wonderful victory God has given us. And it all came almost like a miracle. I've never waivered [sic] in my belief that God would not allow the Bosches to win'.[4][5]
In February 1922, Potter was made 'Military Chief' in Belfast.[4] On his appointment Potter commented: ‘My advent here was heralded by newspaper posters all over the place. ‘’New Military Chief For Belfast’’. I Crept past these as, I imagine, a murderer does past the posters of his crime!’ He was later Colonel Commandant, 3rd Infantry Brigade, Peshawar.[13]
Awards and honours
editPotter received the Queen's medal and three clasps in the Second Boer War (1901–02).[11] He was awarded a medal and clasp, 4th Class Osmanieh, 3rd Class Mejidieh in Sudan (1908).[11][14] During World War I Potter was mentioned in despatches, decorated with the Legion of Honour by Sir Douglas Haig in November 1915, made DSO in 1917[15] and CMG in 1918 .[11] On the reason for his award of the Legion of Honour he wrote '…for trying to do my job, I suppose'.[4]
Potter was made Companion Order of the Bath in 1927.[11][16]
Family life
editIn 1913 at Temple Church, Bristol, Potter married Mary Kingston (née Griffith) who predeceased him.[11][17] There was one son (Cecil) and two daughters (Eileen and Joan)[18] from the marriage.[11] Potter's brother, Frederick William Potter, was also born in Nagasaki and became Chief Engineer of the Shanghai Gas Company.[19][20]
Potter died on 11 June 1964 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.[17][21][5]
References
edit- ^ "Who's Who 1935", Published by A&C Black Ltd 1935
- ^ "Potter, Brig.-Gen. Herbert Cecil, (1875–11 June 1964), late The King's (Liverpool Regt) and The Royal Warwickshire Regt; late Colonel Commandant 3rd Indian Infantry Brigade, Peshawar". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U50767. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1.
- ^ "Welcome to the website". richardfordmanuscripts.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g "A vast quantity of correspondence (c.3000 letters embracing his whole career, including his experiences in India, Ireland (twice), the Sudan, South Africa, The Great War, etc". richardfordmanuscripts.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d Davies 1997, p. 181.
- ^ "Free Family History and Genealogy Records". FamilySearch.org. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ "Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes 1958", Published by Kelly's Directories Limited, 1958
- ^ The Quarterly Army List for the Quarter Ending 31st, December 1919 (Volume October–December 1919 ) – Page 309
- ^ "No. 27395". The London Gazette. 7 January 1902. p. 149.
- ^ "The Army in South Africa - Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36905. London. 22 October 1902. p. 9.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Who's Who". ukwhoswho.com. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ Ryan, Eugene (8 October 2013). Haig's Medical Officer. ISBN 9781473829930. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ "Kellys Handbook to the Titled, Landed & Official Classes for 1923". Mocavo. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ "THE LONDON GAZETTE, 21 APRIL, 1914" (PDF).
- ^ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 18 FEBBUARY, 1918" (PDF).
- ^ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 3 JUNE, 1927" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History Records at Ancestry.co.uk". ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ Eileen Mary Kemp Potter, born in 1913, was the eldest child of Herbert and Mary Potter.
- ^ Bedford Modern School of the black & red. worldcat.org. OCLC 16558393.
- ^ "Bonhams". bonhams.com. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ^ Obituary Notice, The Times, 15 June 1964
Bibliography
edit- Davies, Frank (1997). Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914–1918. London: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-0-85052-463-5.