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Hernani, Eastern Samar

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Hernani, officially the Municipality of Hernani (Waray: Bungto han Hernani; Tagalog: Bayan ng Hernani), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 8,531 people.[3]

Hernani
Municipality
Municipality of Hernani
Map of Eastern Samar with Hernani highlighted
Map of Eastern Samar with Hernani highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Hernani is located in Philippines
Hernani
Hernani
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°19′26″N 125°37′05″E / 11.3239°N 125.6181°E / 11.3239; 125.6181
CountryPhilippines
RegionEastern Visayas
ProvinceEastern Samar
District Lone district
FoundedJanuary 4, 1864
Barangays13 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorAmado D. Candido
 • Vice MayorCesar G. Tagon Jr.
 • RepresentativeMaria Fe R. Abunda
 • Councilors
List
 • Electorate6,906 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total49.42 km2 (19.08 sq mi)
Elevation
31 m (102 ft)
Highest elevation
276 m (906 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total8,531
 • Households
2,264
Economy
 • Income class5th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
38.68
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 73.53 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 193.8 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 58.56 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 21.99 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityEastern Samar Electric Cooperative (ESAMELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6804
PSGC
082610000
IDD : area code +63 (0)55
Native languagesWaray
Tagalog
Websitehernani-esamar.gov.ph

It was formerly called Nag-as, after the name of the river flowing southeast of the town center.[5]

History

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Hernani was founded around the year 1850 by a settler from Guiuan named Miguel Candido. Hernani, was created into a municipality by virtue of a Royal Order on January 4, 1864.

On October 12, 1897, giant tidal waves struck Hernani. More than 300 people were killed, and public buildings and houses were destroyed, including the newly–built stone church. Following the disaster, the survivors relocated the town center to a more secure place about one–half kilometer inland. This site is now the present location.

Immediately following the Philippine-American War, the political status of Hernani was reduced into a barrio under the jurisdiction of Lanang (now Llorente). In 1912, its status as a municipality was restored but the seat of local government was transferred to Pambujan (now General MacArthur). However, in 1926, the municipality of Hernani regained back the township by virtue of an Executive Order issued by then American Government–General Leonard Wood.

Barangays

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Hernani is politically subdivided into 13 barangays. [6] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Four barangays, located in the poblacion, are known primarily by number.

  • Barangay 1
  • Barangay 2
  • Barangay 3
  • Barangay 4
  • Batang
  • Nagaja
  • Padang
  • Carmen
  • Garawon
  • San Isidro
  • Canciledes
  • San Miguel
  • Cacatmonan

Demographics

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Population census of Hernani
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 4,150—    
1918 5,253+1.58%
1939 9,405+2.81%
1948 5,035−6.71%
1960 6,622+2.31%
1970 6,216−0.63%
1975 7,315+3.32%
1980 7,032−0.79%
1990 6,840−0.28%
1995 8,055+3.11%
2000 7,642−1.12%
2007 7,974+0.59%
2010 8,070+0.44%
2015 8,573+1.16%
2020 8,531−0.10%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[7][8][9][10]

The population of Hernani in the 2020 census was 8,531 people,[3] with a density of 170 inhabitants per square kilometre or 440 inhabitants per square mile.

Climate

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Climate data for Hernani, Eastern Samar
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
(82) 		28
(82) 		29
(84) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		28
(82) 		29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 90
(3.5) 		67
(2.6) 		82
(3.2) 		70
(2.8) 		97
(3.8) 		145
(5.7) 		152
(6.0) 		127
(5.0) 		132
(5.2) 		152
(6.0) 		169
(6.7) 		144
(5.7) 		1,427
(56.2)
Average rainy days 17.0 13.5 16.0 16.5 20.6 24.3 26.0 25.4 25.2 26.4 23.0 21.1 255
Source: Meteoblue[11]

Economy

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Poverty incidence of Hernani

10
20
30
40
50
60
2006
42.30
2009
48.74
2012
52.66
2015
43.38
2018
49.66
2021
38.68

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

References

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  1. ^  Municipality of Hernani | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ "History of Hernani". Municipality of Hernani, Eastern Samar. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  6. ^ "Province: Eastern Samar". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  7. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  8. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  9. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  10. ^ "Province of Eastern Samar". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  11. ^ "Hernani, Eastern Samar : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  12. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  14. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  15. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  16. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  17. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  18. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  19. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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