Wharekahika or Hicks Bay (officially Wharekahika / Hicks Bay) is a bay and coastal area in the Gisborne District of the North Island of New Zealand. It is situated 150 km east of Ōpōtiki and 186 km north of Gisborne city, along State Highway 35 between Potaka and Te Araroa.[3]
Wharekahika / Hicks Bay | |
|---|---|
Town | |
.jpg) | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 37°36′S 178°18′E / 37.600°S 178.300°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Gisborne District |
| Ward | Tairāwhiti General Ward |
| Electorates | |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.28 km2 (0.49 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
| • Total | 190 |
| • Density | 150/km2 (380/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4087 |
The area is named after Zachary Hickes, second-in-command of James Cook's Endeavour, which sailed along the East Cape on 31 October 1769.[4] On 10 June 2019, the name of the bay was officially changed to Wharekahika / Hicks Bay.[5]
Demographics
editStatistics New Zealand describes Hicks Bay as a rural settlement, which covers 1.28 km2 (0.49 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 190 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 148 people per km2. It is part of the wider East Cape statistical area.[6]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 147 | — |
| 2013 | 153 | +0.57% |
| 2018 | 162 | +1.15% |
| Source: [7] | ||
Hicks Bay had a population of 162 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 9 people (5.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 15 people (10.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 54 households, comprising 75 males and 87 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.86 males per female. The median age was 26.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 57 people (35.2%) aged under 15 years, 30 (18.5%) aged 15 to 29, 57 (35.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 18 (11.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 14.8% European/Pākehā, 96.3% Māori, and 1.9% Pacific peoples. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.0% had no religion, 37.0% were Christian, 1.9% had Māori religious beliefs and 1.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (14.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 27 (25.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $20,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 9 people (8.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 39 (37.1%) people were employed full-time, 15 (14.3%) were part-time, and 9 (8.6%) were unemployed.[7]
Climate
editHicks Bay experiences a mild, temperate climate, with warm summers and mild winters. The area is known for its frequent rainfall, which helps to keep the landscape lush and green throughout the year.[8]
| Climate data for Hicks Bay, elevation 46 m (151 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1990–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.6 (87.1) |
31.8 (89.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
31.8 (89.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
17.3 (63.1) |
15.3 (59.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
18.3 (64.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
15.1 (59.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.9 (58.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
11.9 (53.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
7.8 (46.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
2.9 (37.2) |
0.6 (33.1) |
1.2 (34.2) |
0.9 (33.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
2.2 (36.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
0.6 (33.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 79.2 (3.12) |
100.2 (3.94) |
106.1 (4.18) |
101.0 (3.98) |
140.2 (5.52) |
168.2 (6.62) |
160.0 (6.30) |
137.2 (5.40) |
99.5 (3.92) |
99.8 (3.93) |
77.4 (3.05) |
102.5 (4.04) |
1,371.3 (54) |
| Source: NIWA[9] | |||||||||||||
Marae
editThe local Hinemaurea ki Wharekahika Marae is a meeting place for the Ngāti Porou hapū of Ngāti Tuere, Te Whānau a Te Aotakī and Te Whānau a Tuwhakairiora.[10] It includes the Tūwhakairiora meeting house.[11]
In October 2020, the Government committed $520,760 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Hinemaurea ki Wharekahika Marae and Pōtaka Marae, creating 12 jobs.[12]
Education
editTe Kura Kaupapa Māori o Kawakawa Mai Tawhiti is a Year 1–13 Māori language immersion school.[13] It had a roll of 148 as of August 2024.[14][15]
References
edit
- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Hariss, Gavin. "Hicks Bay, Gisborne". topomap.co.nz. NZ Topo Map.
- ^ "Hicks Bay - Wharekahika". gisbornenz. Gisborne NZ Tourism.
- ^ "NZGB notices – June 2019". Land Information New Zealand. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: East Cape
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7015465.
- ^ ""Hicks Bay: Where Rugged Coastline Meets Enchanting Wilderness - New Zealand Govt".
- ^ "CliFlo – National Climate Database : Hicks Bay Aws". NIWA. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.