Higashiyamato (東大和市, Higashi-yamato-shi) is a city located in the western portion of the Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 1 April 2021[update], the city had an estimated population of 85,294, and a population density of 6400 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city was 13.42 square kilometres (5.18 sq mi).
Higashiyamato
東大和市 | |
|---|---|
 Higashiyamato City Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Higashiyamato in Tokyo Prefecture | |
  Higashiyamato | |
| Coordinates: 35°45′00″N 139°25′35″E / 35.75000°N 139.42639°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kantō |
| Prefecture | Tokyo |
| Area | |
• Total | 13.42 km2 (5.18 sq mi) |
| Population (April 2021) | |
• Total | 85,294 |
| • Density | 6,400/km2 (16,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Zelkova serrata |
| - Flower | Azalea |
| Phone number | 042-563-2111 |
| Address | 3-930 Chuo, Higashiyamato-shi, Tokyo-to 207-8585 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editHigashiyamato is approximately in the north-center of Tokyo Metropolis, on the Musashino Terrace, bordered by Saitama Prefecture to the north.
Surrounding municipalities
editClimate
editHigashiyamato has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Higashiyamato is 13.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1647 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.5 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Higashiyamato has grown steadily over the past century.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 5,017 | — |
| 1930 | 5,442 | +8.5% |
| 1940 | 8,152 | +49.8% |
| 1950 | 12,366 | +51.7% |
| 1960 | 14,239 | +15.1% |
| 1970 | 46,173 | +224.3% |
| 1980 | 65,553 | +42.0% |
| 1990 | 75,132 | +14.6% |
| 2000 | 77,212 | +2.8% |
| 2010 | 83,068 | +7.6% |
| 2020 | 83,910 | +1.0% |
History
editThe area of present-day Higashiyamato was part of ancient Musashi Province. In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of April 1, 1889, Takagi Village was established within Kitatama District of Kanagawa Prefecture. The entire district was transferred to the control of Tokyo Prefecture on April 1, 1893. Takagi Village merged with five neighboring villages to form Yamato Village on November 1, 1919. It was elevated to town status on May 3, 1954 and renamed as Higashiyamato on its promotion to a city, on October 1, 1970.
There was a Hitachi Aircraft Company factory located in Higashiyamato during World War II. It was destroyed by US bombing raids. The Former Hitachi Aircraft Tachikawa Factory Transformer Substation was damaged during air attacks but remains as a war memorial.[4]
Government
editHigashiyamato has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 22 members. Higashiyamato, collectively with Higashimurayama and Musashimurayama contributes three members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokyo 20th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editHigashiyamato is primary a regional commercial center, and a bedroom community for central Tokyo.
Education
editThe city's two public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.
Higashiyamato has ten public elementary schools and five public junior high schools, operated by the city.
Municipal junior high schools:[5]
- No. 1 (第一中学校)
- No. 2 (第二中学校)
- No. 3 (第三中学校)
- No. 4 (第四中学校)
- No. 5 (第五中学校)
Municipal elementary schools:[5]
Transportation
editRailway
edit
- Seibu Railway – Seibu Haijima Line
Highway
edit- Higashiyamato is not served by any national highway.
Sister cities
edit
Yamato, Fukushima, Japan
Notable people from Higashiyamato
edit- Akihiro Hayashi, professional soccer player
- Hisashi Iwakuma, professional baseball player
- Yūya Yagira, actor
References
edit- ^ "Higashiyamato city official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Higashiyamato climate data
- ^ Higashiyamato population statistics
- ^ "Former Hitachi plane transformer substation". www.city.higashiyamato.lg.jp.e.fp.hp.transer.com. Higashiyamato City. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
- ^ a b "東大和市立小学校・中学校一覧". Higashiyamato City. Retrieved 2022-12-11.
External links
edit
- Higashiyamato City Official Website (in Japanese)
