U.S. Route 121 (US 121) is a proposed U.S. highway designated as the Coalfields Expressway, a four-lane highway stretching from Beckley, West Virginia, to Pound, Virginia, approximately 108 miles (174 km) in length. It is designed to connect Interstate 64 (I-64) and I-77 in West Virginia near Beckley to US 23 in Wise County, Virginia, at Pound. While US 121 will not connect directly to US 21, it will intersect at the latter road's original alignment, now a part of I-77.

U.S. Route 121 marker
U.S. Route 121
Coalfields Expressway
Map
Open segment (WV 121) in red, approximate alignment of future segments in blue
Route information
Auxiliary route of US 21
Length108.35 mi (174.37 km)
Existed1998–present
Major junctions
South end US 23 in Pound, VA
North end I-64 / I-77 near Beckley, WV
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesVirginia, West Virginia
Highway system
SR 120VA SR 121
US 119WV WV 122

History

edit
 
The Coalfields Expressway interchange with WV 54 under construction in 2004 near Sophia, West Virginia.

The Coalfields Expressway will depart from US 23 in Pound, Virginia, in Wise County, and roughly follow Virginia State Route 83 (SR 83) in Buchanan County to West Virginia Route 83 (WV 83) in McDowell County, West Virginia. Then it will travel northeast through depressed areas of West Virginia, paralleling West Virginia Route 16 through Wyoming and Raleigh counties. It will then run toward an expanded Interstate 64/Interstate 77 interchange near Beckley. The roadways US 121 will replace are deficient in the fact that the existing roadways have limited passing opportunities, steep grades, and low design speeds.

As of October 2020, 13.2 miles (21.2 km) of US 121 is open to traffic in West Virginia (from the connector to WV 54 near Mullens and WV 16/WV 97 in Sophia) is currently signed as West Virginia Route 121 (WV 121).

Virginia

edit

In Virginia, the Coalfields Expressway will run for 49.25 miles (79.26 km), following Virginia Route 83 from the West Virginia border to U.S. Highway 23 in Pound. Near the Grundy - Vansant area, U.S. Route 460 will become a new four-lane highway connecting the Coalfields Expressway with Breaks Interstate Park at the Virginia / Kentucky border and Elkhorn City, Kentucky.

West Virginia

edit
West Virginia Route 121
LocationMullensSophia
Length13.2 mi[1] (21.2 km)
 
View north along WV 121 at CR 34 (Slab Fork Road) in Slab Fork
 
Current southern end of WV 121 at the connector to WV 54

Construction started in 1999 with grading near Welch in southern West Virginia. Work was completed in 2003.

Further eastward, work is continuing on a segment of the Expressway in the vicinity of Sophia and Crab Orchard near Beckley totaling 3.5 miles (5.6 km). Grading and preliminary paving operations have been completed, as well as the gradings and bridge construction for a diamond interchange for West Virginia Route 54 and a bridge over West Virginia Route 16. In November 2004, a contract was awarded for paving operations at a cost of $11.5 million from Surveyor Creek Road to the West Virginia Route 16 interchange. With this segment of the Expressway completed, a new tie-in will be complete from Surveyor Creek Road to five-lane West Virginia Route 16, as well as an interchange with West Virginia Route 54.

Two contracts totaling $22.2 million are currently[when?] under construction. One project involves grading and drainage operations on 2.57 miles (4.14 km) of US 121 from Big Ridge to Surveyor Creek Road that involves nearly five million cubic yards (3,800,000 m3) of excavation.

In the fall of 2013, two contracts were awarded to grade and drain an additional two miles (3.2 km) of US 121 near Helen. It is one of four projects planned to complete the road to Mullens.[2]

Following the election of Governor Jim Justice in 2016, the newly elected Governor began aggressively pushing for the highway's completion.[3] Governor Justice requested $54.4 million for grading in Wyoming County. The construction would be financed through raising taxes.[4] In an upcoming ballot issue to approve of road bonds, Governor Justice allocated $55 million to extend the road from Slab Fork to Mullens and eventually to Welch.[5] The ballot issue passed.[6] On October 1, 2020, the extension to Mullens opened at a ceremony attended by Governor Justice.[7]

Major intersections

edit

Mileposts are approximate.

StateCountyLocationmi[8][9]kmDestinationsNotes
VirginiaWisePound0.000.00  US 23 (Orby Cantrell Highway)Proposed southern terminus
Dickenson6.810.9  SR 721Proposed junction
22.4536.13  SR 80Proposed junction
Buchanan27.7544.66 
 
US 460 west
Proposed interchange at new US 460 alignment; south end of US 460 concurrency
29.7547.88  SR 614Proposed junction
 
 
US 460 east
Proposed north end of US 460 concurrency
44.2571.21  SR 643 (Hurley Road)Proposed junction
 
 
SR 83 west
Proposed south end of SR 83 concurrency
VirginiaWest Virginia lineBuchananMcDowell county line49.25
0.00
79.26
0.00
 
 
 
 
SR 83 ends / WV 83 begins
Proposed junction
West VirginiaMcDowellBradshaw7.011.3 
 
WV 80 north
Proposed junction
 
 
WV 83 east
Proposed north end of WV 83 concurrency
Welch21.033.8  US 52Proposed junction
Wyoming27.043.5  WV 16Proposed interchange
Pineville35.056.3  WV 10Proposed junction
Mullens42.568.4  WV 54Temporary southern end
Raleigh  
 
 
WV 54 / WV 97 to WV 16 south – Sophia, Lester
Interchange
Sophia55.589.3 
 
WV 16 north (WV 97 east) – Beckley
Interchange; temporary northern end
59.195.1   I-64 / I-77 (West Virginia Turnpike)Proposed northern terminus; interchange
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  •       Unopened

References

edit
  1. ^ "Completed portion of WV 121 as of 2020" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  2. ^ "Coalfields Expressway project moving forward". June 9, 2013.
  3. ^ Schmitz, Ali (February 19, 2017). "Justice launches Save Our State Tour in Raleigh County". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  4. ^ Lannom, Andrea (February 9, 2017). "Justice: $450 million tax hike". The Register-Herald. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  5. ^ Moore, Annie (September 5, 2017). "W.Va. Governor adds 55 million for Coalfields Expressway in upcoming bond election". WVVA-TV. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  6. ^ Stuck, Taylor (October 8, 2017). "Voters approve WV road bond". The Herald-Dispatch. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  7. ^ Brooks, Mary Catherine (October 1, 2020). "Coalfields Expressway opens into Wyoming County". The Register-Herald. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  8. ^ "Route 121 Coalfields Expressway". Virginia Department of Transportation. VDOT. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  9. ^ "Coalfields Expressway (Preferred Alternative)". West Virginia Department of Transportation. State of West Virginia. December 31, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
edit