Minnesota State Highway 371

Minnesota State Highway 371 (MN 371) is a 107.411-mile-long (172.861 km) state highway in central and north-central Minnesota. The route connects Minnesota's northern lakes region with the central part of the state. It runs north–south from U.S. Highway 10 (US 10) in Little Falls to US 2 in Cass Lake. MN 371 has become a heavily traveled arterial route that was once a two-lane roadway over almost all of its length, but has been widened to four lanes across most of its southern half. Much of the traffic on the route is Twin Cities-based traffic heading to their cabins on one of the many northern lakes.

Trunk Highway 371 marker
Trunk Highway 371
Map
     MN 371,      Bus. MN 371
Route information
Maintained by MnDOT
Length107.411 mi[1] (172.861 km)
Existed1973–present
Tourist
routes
Great River Road
Major junctions
South end US 10 at Little Falls
Major intersections
North end US 2 at Cass Lake
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountiesMorrison, Crow Wing, Cass
Highway system
  • Minnesota Trunk Highway System
MN 361 I-394

Route description

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MN 371 crossing the Steamboat River

MN 371 serves as a south–north route in central and north-central Minnesota between Little Falls, Baxter, Brainerd, Nisswa, Pequot Lakes, Walker, and Cass Lake.

MN 371 departs from US 10 at Little Falls heading north, paralleling the Mississippi River on the east side of the river. MN 371 is a freeway-standard route coming off US 10 as it passes on the west side of Little Falls' industrial sector. The first interchange heading northbound is with Morrison County Road 46 (CR 46), which is the only interchange within the Little Falls area for the freeway portion.

After Little Falls the route enters rural farmland, which characterizes the rest of the route's freeway portion. The next interchange is near the Fort Ripley military base, where it meets MN 115 and CR 47 at a diamond interchange. MN 115 serves the military base to the west; a large tank used as a monument is on the east side of the interchange. It formerly sat on the west side of MN 371 before the interchange with MN 115 was built in the early 2000s. This interchange with MN 115 was the last part of the MN 371 freeway upgrade to be completed.

The MN 371 freeway ends a few miles north of MN 115 at CR 48, but maintains a four-lane divided highway configuration. North of CR 48, MN 371 crosses into Crow Wing County and enters the town of Fort Ripley, spending a short time passing through the center of the town. It quickly leaves Fort Ripley and continues north as the landscape steadily becomes less farm-oriented and more forested. After Fort Ripley the highway turns northeast for several miles and clips the southeast corner of Crow Wing State Park.

A few more miles northeast, MN 371 intersects Business MN 371 (Bus. MN 371); this is the Brainerd exit. In 2000, MN 371 was moved onto the C. Elmer Anderson Memorial Highway, which bypasses Brainerd to the west, and the old roadway into downtown Brainerd was redesignated Bus. MN 371. MN 371 itself turns back to the north and crosses the Mississippi River before entering Baxter, a smaller city just west of Brainerd. In Baxter, MN 371 intersects MN 210, another major arterial route for northern Minnesota. MN 371 heads north through Baxter's business district, then enters the Gull Lake area, a popular tourist destination.

MN 371 crosses an intersection with CR 77 and CR 48. CR 77 is a three-quarter loop around Gull Lake to the west, while MN 371 makes up the eastern quarter. MN 371 passes north past several lakes and many resorts, and reaches the town of Nisswa at a junction with CR 77 and CR 13; CR 13 goes into Nisswa, while CR 77 goes back around Gull Lake to the west. MN 371 remains a four-lane divided highway, as the landscape becomes noticeably more forested.

The next town on the route is Pequot Lakes, most famous for its fishing bobber water tower. MN 371 exceeds freeway standards from the intersection with CR 107 to the intersection with CR 112 and Patriot Avenue. Right after the intersection with CR 16, MN 371 turns into a two-lane road (one lane in each direction). The road leaves the town behind quickly. Several miles north of Pequot Lakes and after passing through the town of Jenkins, MN 371 enters Cass County.

The forested landscape subsides for a short while as MN 371 comes to the town of Pine River, the largest town on the route between Brainerd and Walker, where it intersects the southern terminus of MN 84. MN 84 heads northeast to Chickamaw Beach and Longville while MN 371 continues due north.

The forests return as MN 371 reaches the town of Backus, on Pine Mountain Lake, where it meets MN 87 for a short concurrency. After MN 87 splits off to the east just past Backus Airport, MN 371 heads into rural forest for about 22 miles (35 km), broken only by the small town of Hackensack before reaching MN 200 just south of Walker, a regionally important city in northern Minnesota. MN 371 and MN 200 begin an eight-mile (13 km) concurrency at this intersection; MN 371 north and MN 200 west continue northwest together as they pass around Walker Bay, the western arm of Leech Lake, one of Minnesota's largest lakes. The two pass the former Ah-gwah-ching facility, which was serviced by the unsigned MN 290.

MN 371/MN 200 concurrently reaches downtown Walker, a town where most amenities can be found. Also in Walker is the eastern terminus of MN 34, which provides the main route between Walker, Park Rapids, and Detroit Lakes to the west.

Several miles northwest of Walker, MN 200 splits off MN 371, heading west toward Lake Itasca while MN 371 heads north. MN 371 intersects no more state highways on its mainline routing after this intersection. Meanwhile, the landscape becomes less treelined and hillier as the route progresses toward Cass Lake, the final city on MN 371. The route enters Cass Lake from the south, passes through downtown and ends at US 2 just north of downtown, although the roadway itself continues north as a local street.

Memorial designations

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  • On August 7, 2006, the highway was dedicated as the Purple Heart Memorial Highway in honor of veterans who have been wounded or died in combat.
  • Until 2005, most of MN 371, except the Brainerd bypass, was also officially designated the Paul Bunyan Expressway. This was a unique name designation because the portion of MN 371 from Pequot Lakes to Cass Lake is not built to expressway standards.[2]
  • The 6-mile (9.7 km) portion of  371 bypass around Brainerd is officially designated the C. Elmer Anderson Memorial Highway.

History

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U.S. Highway 371
LocationLittle FallsBemidji
Existed1931–1973

MN 371 was originally designated as US 371 from 1931 to 1973. In 1973, it was designated MN 371. The former US 371 designation was concurrent with US 2 from 1931 to 1973 between Cass Lake and Bemidji with a terminus at US 71.

In 1994, US 371 was recycled and reassigned to a concatenation of state highways in Arkansas and Louisiana to form a new US 371 that has no relationship to the old US  (now MN 371) other than being associated with US 71 as the parent number.

Improvements

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For the most part MN 371 has been a high-volume, two-lane highway. Because of increases in traffic, especially during times of peak recreational demand, MN 371 has been the focus of many upgrades in the area:

  • In 2005, the remaining segment of the project that converted MN 371 to a four-lane expressway from Little Falls to Baxter was completed. This project included a bypass of Brainerd, which opened in 2000. The old route through Brainerd is now signed Bus. MN 371.
  • There are plans to upgrade the 16-mile (26 km) segment of MN 371 from Nisswa to Pine River to a four-lane expressway. No date has been announced for its continued expansion as of 2020.[3]

Major intersections

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CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
MorrisonLittle Falls0.0000.000 
 
US 10 east – St. Cloud
Southern terminus; no access to US 10 west, nor from US 10 east; expressway continues east as US 10
2.149–
2.273
3.458–
3.658
   CSAH 46 / CSAH 76 – Little FallsCSAH 46 provides access to CSAH 76, which parallels MN 371 to the west
Ripley Township4.759–
4.802
7.659–
7.728
 
 
 
 
 
 
MN 115 west / CSAH 47 east / Great River Road (National Route) – Randall
Southern end of Great River Road concurrency; northern end of expressway; eastern terminus of MN 115
Crow WingCrow Wing Township23.03137.065 
 
Bus. MN 371 north – Brainerd
Interchange; southern terminus of Bus. MN 371
Mississippi River24.389–
24.489
39.250–
39.411
Minnesota Highway 371 Bridge
Baxter 
 
Great River Road (National Route) (College Road)
Northern end of Great River Road concurrency
27.498–
27.512
44.254–
44.276
 
 
  Bus. MN 371 south / MN 210 – Brainerd, Baxter
Northern terminus of Bus. MN 371
Pequot Lakes46.86275.417  CSAH 11 – Pequot Lakes, Breezy PointDumbbell interchange
CassPine River56.20490.452 
 
MN 84 north – Longville
Southern terminus of MN 84
Backus65.213104.950 
 
MN 87 west – Menahga
Southern end of MN 87 concurrency
Powers Township66.213106.559 
 
MN 87 east – Pontoria
Northern end of MN 87 concurrency
Ah-gwah-ching81.798131.641 
 
MN 200 east – Remer, Hill City
Southern end of MN 200 concurrency
Walker86.524139.247 
 
MN 34 west – Akeley, Park Rapids
Shingobee Township90.605145.815 
 
MN 200 west – Mahnomen
Northern end of MN 200 concurrency
Cass Lake107.411172.861  US 2 – Grand Rapids, BemidjiNorthern terminus; road continues as Aspen Avenue
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Business route

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Business Trunk Highway 371
LocationBrainerd
Length5 mi[1] (8.0 km)

Business Trunk Highway 371 (Bus. MN 371) is a business route through Brainerd. Before the Brainerd bypass opened in 2000, Old MN 371 went through downtown Brainerd, then proceeded west on a two-mile (3.2 km) concurrency with MN 210 before turning north at its current intersection in Baxter. Due to the addition of new highway mileage from the new bypass, the old route of MN 371 was a candidate for turnback to local jurisdiction. Because of local preference to keep the old routing of MN 371 part of the state trunk highway system, it was agreed that portions of other highways in the surrounding area would be turned back instead: MN 18 from MN 210 to MN , and the two-block long MN 322 would be given to the city of Brainerd maintenance, and MN 25 north of MN 210 to its terminus at Merrifield would be given to Crow Wing County maintenance as an extension of CR 3. The route of Old MN 371 that went through downtown Brainerd then proceeded west to Baxter was redesignated as the business route in 2000. The business route is five miles (8.0 km) long.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Minnesota Department of Transportation (July 2006). "Trunk Highway Log Point Files". Minnesota Department of Transportation.
  2. ^ Transportation Policy (HF 140, 3). Minnesota Legislature. July 14, 2005. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  3. ^ District 3 (October 2007). "Highway 371 North: Four-lane Expansion Between Nisswa and Pine River". District 3 Local News & Project Studies. Minnesota Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on February 1, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
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